Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
Malayalam names and their English spellings.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Sun, Dec 29, 2024 at 1:15 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Vibrant image and nice work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English
> names are correct, regards, Sam.
>
> On Sat, 28 Dec, 2024, 6:53 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Urena lobata* L.
>> [image: Urena lobata L.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91098000>
>>
>> *ur-REE-nuh* -- derived from the Malayalam name of the plant *urem* or
>> *uren* (ഊരം) ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Urena> •
>> SE-EPPC
>> <https://www.se-eppc.org/wildlandweeds/pdf/WINTER-99-AUSTIN-P-13-16.pdf>
>> *low-BAH-tuh* -- lobed, referring to shapes like the ear lobe ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=lobata>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: aramina, bur mallow, cadillo, Caesarweed, Congo
>> jute, cousin mahoe, guaxima, hibiscus burr, pink-flowered Chinese burr,
>> urena burr • *Adi*: arik tangom • *Ahom*: ya-khat-loung • *Assamese*:
>> চামপাকপি sampakpi, সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora • *Bengali*:
>> বন ওকড়া bana okara • *Bodo*: samthai • *Dogri*: वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada
>> • *Garo*: samthakhari, samthe • *Gujarati*: વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo •
>> *Hajong*: baghchhala, ghagra • *Haryanvi*: लपेटुआ lapetua • *Hindi*:
>> बचिता bachita, लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san • *Kachchhi*: સણ
>> ભીંડી san bhindi • *Kannada*: ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida,
>> ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte •
>> *Konkani*: तुपकटो tupkato • *Lotha*: hantsurup • *Malayalam*: ഊർപ്പണം
>> oorppanam, ഊരം uram, ഉത്തിരം uthiram • *Manipuri*: ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী
>> sampakpi • *Marathi*: रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda, वनभेंडी vanbhendi • *Mizo*:
>> se-hnap • *Nepali*: बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो
>> dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro, नालुकुरो naalukuro • *Nyishi*:
>> borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom • *Odia*: ବିଲକପାସିଆ bilakapasia, ଜଟଜଟିଆ
>> jatajatia • *Pahari*: बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae • *Rabha*: agraguti •
>> *Rajasthani*: बचीटा bachita • *Sanskrit*: अतिबला atibala, बला bala,
>> नागबला nagabala • *Santali*: ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet • *Tagin*:
>> tagam bayom • *Tamil*: ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti • *Telugu*: నల్ల బెండ
>> nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda, పిల్లిమంకెన
>> piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda • *Tulu*: ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Urena lobata* L. ... *infraspecific*: *Urena lobata*
>> subsp. *lobata* ... more details at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
>> retrieved 27 December 2024
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *aramina, Congo jute, cousin mahoe, guaxima*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> *bur mallow*
>>
>>    - Tropical Plants Database
>>    <https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Urena+lobata>,
>>    Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-12-27.
>>    - or angle-leaved burr mallow ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> *cadillo*
>>
>>    - Islam, Muhammad & Uddin, Mohammad. (2017). A revision on *Urena
>>    lobata* L. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316487690>.
>>    International Journal of Medicine. 5. 126-131. 10.14419/ijm.v5i1.7525.
>>
>> *Caesarweed*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urena_lobata> - The Free
>>    Encyclopedia
>>
>> *hibiscus burr*
>>
>>    - WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and
>>    Mediterranean areas <https://portal.wiktrop.org/species/show/336>
>>
>> *pink-flowered Chinese burr, urena burr*
>>
>>    - Some Magnetic Island Plants
>>    <https://www.somemagneticislandplants.com.au/urena-burr>
>>
>> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
>> *arik tangom*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 28 December 2024
>>
>> ~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Ahom* ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious
>> and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom* (some part
>> in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
>> *ya-khat-loung*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 28 December 2024
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>> *চামপাকপি sampakpi*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 28 December 2024
>>
>> *সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora*
>>
>>    - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/Urena%20lobata> - A 'descriptive
>>    dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and
>>    maintained by community-collaboration
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *বন ওকড়া bana okara*
>>
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>>    - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>>    
>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
>> for this language: Boro
>> *samthai*
>>
>>    - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes
>>    of Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
>> spoken by the Dogras
>> *वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid061f15fA9ZWUBfdfzSWd6RiY7cci8nPJXSBK9DZie6Eb5MQqw2x9iLJFWei76ViFfl>
>>
>> ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>> *samthakhari, samthe*
>>
>>    - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes
>>    of Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo*
>>
>>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>
>> ~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam,
>> Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
>> *baghchhala, ghagra*
>>
>>    - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes
>>    of Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
>> Delhi
>> *लपेटुआ lapetua*
>>
>>    - Haryana Forest Flora
>>    <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/337> - A Comprehensive
>>    Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *बचिता bachita*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>    - *Common Indian Wild Flowers* by Isaac Kehimkar
>>    - हिंखोज (हिंदी-अंग्रेजी शब्दखोज)
>>    
>> <https://dict.hinkhoj.com/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-meaning-in-english.words>
>>    :: Hinkhoj (Hindi-English Word Search)
>>    - name variants: बचटा bachata, बचिट bachit, बचिटा bachita ... FLORA
>>    OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD)
>>    <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/214/mode/1up> by
>>    Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
>>
>> *लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
>> region of Gujarat
>> *સણ ભીંડી san bhindi*
>>
>>    - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI,
>>    1926
>>    - Patel, Yatin & Patel, Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh.
>>    (2011). Study of the Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat,
>>    India.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
>>    Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>    <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna
>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>    - ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ
>>    <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja - Official
>>    website of Government of Karnataka
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *तुपकटो tupkato*
>>
>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>
>> ~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland*, Assam ... other names for
>> this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai,
>> Tsindir, and Tsontsii ... spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs
>> *hantsurup*
>>
>>    - Jamir, N.S. & Takatemjen, & Limasemba,. (2010). Traditional
>>    knowledge of Lotha-Naga tribes in Wokha district, Nagaland.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285707939_Traditional_knowledge_of_Lotha-Naga_tribes_in_Wokha_district_Nagaland>
>>    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9. 45-48.
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/1289787131218634/>
>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *ഊരം uram*
>>
>>    - Daniel F. Austin - Caesar’s weed (*Urena lobata*) – An Invasive
>>    Exotic, or a Florida Native?
>>    <https://www.se-eppc.org/wildlandweeds/pdf/WINTER-99-AUSTIN-P-13-16.pdf>
>>    - SE-EPPC - Wildland Weeds Winter 1999
>>
>> *ഉത്തിരം uthiram*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei
>> *ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী sampakpi*
>>
>>    - Flowers of India
>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Caesarweed.html>,
>>    retrieved December 28, 2024
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>    - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD)
>>    <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/214/mode/1up> by
>>    Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
>>
>> *वनभेंडी vanbhendi*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
>> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
>> *se-hnap*
>>
>>    - Dictionary of the Lushai language
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
>>    Lorrain
>>
>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
>> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
>> *बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो
>> katahare kuro, नालुकुरो naalukuro*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
>>    efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/DGnaj5jLhYg/m/dPEUnccdDAAJ>
>>
>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken
>> by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names
>> for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
>> Bangni-Bangru, Solung
>> *borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 28 December 2024
>>    - Toku, Bani & Deuri, Mundeep & Borah, Dipankar & Tangjang, Sumpam &
>>    Das, Abhaya. (2021). Traditional phyto-medicines from the districts
>>    along the course of Subansiri river in Arunachal Pradesh, India: A review.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353605849_Traditional_phyto-medicines_from_the_districts_along_the_course_of_Subansiri_river_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_A_review>
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>> Islands
>> *ବିଲକପାସିଆ bilakapasia*
>>
>>    - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of
>>    Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>
>>
>> *ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia*
>>
>>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>
>> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of
>> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
>> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
>> *बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae*
>>
>>    - Himalayan Wild Food Plants
>>    
>> <https://himalayanwildfoodplants.com/2021/06/urena-lobata-l-badi-dredae-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87/>
>>    by Dr. Tara Sen Thakur
>>
>> ~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland,
>> West Bengal, Meghalaya
>> *agraguti*
>>
>>    - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes
>>    of Goalpara district, Assam
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
>> *बचीटा bachita*
>>
>>    - Banswara - Forest Department
>>    
>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>>    - Rajasthan Government
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *अतिबला atibala, बला bala, नागबला nagabala*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>    - FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database
>>    
>> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/f01b044e964868161e27d2b032a1e6af>
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
>> Odisha
>> *ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet*
>>
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>>    - A forest flora of Chota Nagpur including Gangpur and the
>>    Santal-Parganahs
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/forestfloraofcho00hain/page/184/mode/2up?q=Urena&view=theater>
>>    by Haines, Henry Haselfoot, 1867-1943
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names
>> for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi
>> Miri people
>> *tagam bayom*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 28 December 2024
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti*
>>
>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>    [Madras], University of Madras ... or ஓட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
>>    - or ஒட்டத்தி ottatti ... Tamil names of Botanical names
>>    
>> <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>    by Yercaud Ilango
>>
>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>> *నల్ల బెండ nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda,
>> పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda*
>>
>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Urena+lobata> - Plant
>>    Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> widespread, including Andaman & Nicobar islands
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 24.12; last update December 15th, 2024. Last accessed 18/12/2024
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 13:22 27-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 18:01 28-12-2024 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/urena-lobata-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 6:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/urena-lobata-l.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Saturday, 4 January 2020 at 17:19:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> via Species
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎U
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/u>‎ > ‎
>>>> *Urena lobata* L. ... *family*: Malvaceae
>>>>
>>>> [image: Urena lobata L.]
>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F16196760006%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEw6QBoc30m-2_lVw6DephZ7eSs9g>
>>>>
>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DUrena%2Blobata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFjqQgjhgCgLUxWQZ2BEj_mVXXeJQ>
>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Urena%20lobata>
>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DUrenalobata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHYhp2rFJh1AkACvhXVBiLIOb81Og>
>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DUrenalobata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHFiNeJCDGpjsF8eS05zPaZ6WxnFQ>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *ur-REE-nuh* -- derived from the Malayalam name of the plant *urem* or
>>>> *uren* (ഊരം) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DUrena&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGmMPVPAPs0mWl5nmk8NFPJg1ug8Q>
>>>> • CABI
>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F55771&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH66EKqqaLY-MbBXccTINM37hY2kg>
>>>> *low-BAH-tuh* -- lobed, referring to shapes like the ear lobe ... Dave's
>>>> Botanary
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dlobata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG7hAJ5iwwyqRGNU_sT3tSEM982BQ>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: aramina
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/aramina>,
>>>> bur mallow
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bur-mallow>,
>>>> cadillo
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cadillo>,
>>>> Caesarweed
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/caesarweed>,
>>>> Congo jute
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/congo-jute>,
>>>> cousin mahoe
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cousin-mahoe>,
>>>> guaxima
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/guaxima>,
>>>> hibiscus burr
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/hibiscus-burr>,
>>>> pink burr
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/pink-burr>,
>>>> urena burr
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/urena-burr>
>>>> • *Assamese*: সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/sonabaraluraa-shonboroluwa>,
>>>> চকামৰা sokamora
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/cakamaraa-sokamora>
>>>> • *Bengali*: বন ওকড়া bana okara
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/bana-okara-bana-okara>
>>>> • *Gujarati*: વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/vagada-u-bhindo-vagadau-bhindo>
>>>> • *Hindi*: बचीता bachita
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bacita-bachita>,
>>>> लपेटवां lapetua
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lapetavam-lapetua>,
>>>> विलायती सन vilaiti san
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/vilayati-sana-vilaiti-san>
>>>> • *Kachchhi*: સણ ભીંડો san bhindo
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/sana-bhindo-san-bhindo>
>>>> • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/dodda-bende-dodda-bende>,
>>>> ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kadu-tutti-kaadu-thutthi>,
>>>> ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/otte-otte>
>>>> • *Konkani*: तुपकडी tupkadi
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/tupakadi-tupkadi>
>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/u-ppanam-oorppanam>,
>>>> ഊരം uram
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/uram-uram>,
>>>> ഉത്തിരം uthiram
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/uttiram-uthiram>
>>>> • *Manipuri*: ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/-samapakapi-sampakpi>
>>>>  download
>>>> font
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftabish.freeshell.org%2Feeyek%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGoBr9Vxl_BR9DXsvf_zrgJCgtCHQ>
>>>>  সমপাকপী
>>>> sampakpi
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/-samapakapi-sampakpi>
>>>> • *Marathi*: रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/rana-tupakuda-ran-tupkuda>,
>>>> वनभेंडी vanbhendi
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/vanabhendi-vanbhendi>
>>>> • *Mizo*: se-hnap
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/se-hnap>
>>>> • *Nepali*: बरियार bariyaar
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/bariyara-bariyaar>,
>>>> भेरेझार bherejhaar
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/bherejhara-bherejhaar>,
>>>> डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/dalle-kuro-dalle-kuro>,
>>>> कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/katahare-kuro-katahare-kuro>,
>>>> नालुकुरो naalukuro
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/nalukuro-naalukuro>
>>>> • *Odia*: ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/jatajati-a-jatajatia>
>>>> • *Sanskrit*: अतिबला atibala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atibala-atibala>,
>>>> बला bala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bala-bala>,
>>>> नागबला nagabala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nagabala-nagabala>
>>>> • *Tamil*: ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/ottuttutti-ottu-t-tutti>
>>>> • *Telugu*: నల్ల బెండ nalla benda
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/nalla-benda-nalla-benda>,
>>>> పడనికాడ padanikaada
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/padanikada-padanikaada>,
>>>> పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pedda-benda-pedda-benda>,
>>>> పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pillimankena-piliyamankena>,
>>>> వన బెండ vana benda
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/vana-benda-vana-benda>
>>>> • *Tulu*: ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/boldu-urki-boldu-urki>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Urena lobata* L. ... *synonyms*: *Malachra urena*
>>>> DC. • *Urena lobata* subsp. *lobata* • *Urena trilobata* Vell. • *Urera
>>>> lobata* L. ... and many more at GBIF
>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F3152253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGzXa8t8T-um8RjuVfSNqFWtfx1TA>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> December 28, 2014 ... along Agumbe Ghat
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>> --
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>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/1958a6cc-d7e2-4374-9e00-9041e4ff4698n%40googlegroups.com
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>>> .
>>>
>>

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