*Urena lobata* L.
[image: Urena lobata L.] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91098000>

*ur-REE-nuh* -- derived from the Malayalam name of the plant *urem* or
*uren* (ഊരം) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Urena> •
SE-EPPC
<https://www.se-eppc.org/wildlandweeds/pdf/WINTER-99-AUSTIN-P-13-16.pdf>
*low-BAH-tuh* -- lobed, referring to shapes like the ear lobe ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=lobata>

*commonly known as*: aramina, bur mallow, cadillo, Caesarweed, Congo jute,
cousin mahoe, guaxima, hibiscus burr, pink-flowered Chinese burr, urena
burr • *Adi*: arik tangom • *Ahom*: ya-khat-loung • *Assamese*: চামপাকপি
sampakpi, সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora • *Bengali*: বন ওকড়া
bana okara • *Bodo*: samthai • *Dogri*: वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada • *Garo*:
samthakhari, samthe • *Gujarati*: વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo • *Hajong*:
baghchhala, ghagra • *Haryanvi*: लपेटुआ lapetua • *Hindi*: बचिता bachita,
लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san • *Kachchhi*: સણ ભીંડી san bhindi •
*Kannada*: ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende,
ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte • *Konkani*: तुपकटो tupkato • *Lotha*:
hantsurup • *Malayalam*: ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam, ഊരം uram, ഉത്തിരം uthiram •
*Manipuri*: ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী sampakpi • *Marathi*: रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda,
वनभेंडी vanbhendi • *Mizo*: se-hnap • *Nepali*: बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार
bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro, नालुकुरो
naalukuro • *Nyishi*: borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom • *Odia*: ବିଲକପାସିଆ
bilakapasia, ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia • *Pahari*: बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae • *Rabha*:
agraguti • *Rajasthani*: बचीटा bachita • *Sanskrit*: अतिबला atibala, बला
bala, नागबला nagabala • *Santali*: ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet • *Tagin*:
tagam bayom • *Tamil*: ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti • *Telugu*: నల్ల బెండ
nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda, పిల్లిమంకెన
piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda • *Tulu*: ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki


*botanical names*: *Urena lobata* L. ... *infraspecific*: *Urena lobata*
subsp. *lobata* ... more details at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
retrieved 27 December 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*aramina, Congo jute, cousin mahoe, guaxima*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

*bur mallow*

   - Tropical Plants Database
   <https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Urena+lobata>, Ken
   Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2024-12-27.
   - or angle-leaved burr mallow ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*cadillo*

   - Islam, Muhammad & Uddin, Mohammad. (2017). A revision on *Urena lobata*
   L. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316487690>. International
   Journal of Medicine. 5. 126-131. 10.14419/ijm.v5i1.7525.

*Caesarweed*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urena_lobata> - The Free
   Encyclopedia

*hibiscus burr*

   - WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and
   Mediterranean areas <https://portal.wiktrop.org/species/show/336>

*pink-flowered Chinese burr, urena burr*

   - Some Magnetic Island Plants
   <https://www.somemagneticislandplants.com.au/urena-burr>

~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
*arik tangom*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 28 December 2024

~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: *Ahom* ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious
and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom* (some part in
present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
*ya-khat-loung*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 28 December 2024
   - the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*চামপাকপি sampakpi*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 28 December 2024

*সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa, চকামৰা sokamora*

   - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/Urena%20lobata> - A 'descriptive
   dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and
   maintained by community-collaboration

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*বন ওকড়া bana okara*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
   - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
for this language: Boro
*samthai*

   - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*वन कपाहड़ा van kapahada*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid061f15fA9ZWUBfdfzSWd6RiY7cci8nPJXSBK9DZie6Eb5MQqw2x9iLJFWei76ViFfl>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*samthakhari, samthe*

   - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam,
Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
*baghchhala, ghagra*

   - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
Delhi
*लपेटुआ lapetua*

   - Haryana Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/337>
   - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*बचिता bachita*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
   - *Common Indian Wild Flowers* by Isaac Kehimkar
   - हिंखोज (हिंदी-अंग्रेजी शब्दखोज)
   
<https://dict.hinkhoj.com/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-meaning-in-english.words>
   :: Hinkhoj (Hindi-English Word Search)
   - name variants: बचटा bachata, बचिट bachit, बचिटा bachita ... FLORA OF
   BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD)
   <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/214/mode/1up> by
   Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910

*लपेटुआ lapetua, विलायती सन vilaiti san*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region
of Gujarat
*સણ ભીંડી san bhindi*

   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
   - Patel, Yatin & Patel, Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh.
   (2011). Study of the Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat,
   India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
   Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಬೆಕ್ಕಿನ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಿಡ bekkina hejje gida*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

*ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende, ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi, ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna
   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ
   <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja - Official website
   of Government of Karnataka

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*तुपकटो tupkato*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland*, Assam ... other names for
this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai,
Tsindir, and Tsontsii ... spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs
*hantsurup*

   - Jamir, N.S. & Takatemjen, & Limasemba,. (2010). Traditional knowledge
   of Lotha-Naga tribes in Wokha district, Nagaland.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285707939_Traditional_knowledge_of_Lotha-Naga_tribes_in_Wokha_district_Nagaland>
   Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9. 45-48.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam*

   - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/1289787131218634/>
   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*ഊരം uram*

   - Daniel F. Austin - Caesar’s weed (*Urena lobata*) – An Invasive
   Exotic, or a Florida Native?
   <https://www.se-eppc.org/wildlandweeds/pdf/WINTER-99-AUSTIN-P-13-16.pdf>
   - SE-EPPC - Wildland Weeds Winter 1999

*ഉത്തിരം uthiram*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Manipur*
... other names for this language: Meetei
*ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ সমপাকপী sampakpi*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Caesarweed.html>,
   retrieved December 28, 2024

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
   - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD)
   <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/214/mode/1up> by
   Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910

*वनभेंडी vanbhendi*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*se-hnap*

   - Dictionary of the Lushai language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
   Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*बरियार bariyaar, भेरेझार bherejhaar, डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro, कटहरे कुरो
katahare kuro, नालुकुरो naalukuro*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/DGnaj5jLhYg/m/dPEUnccdDAAJ>

~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken by
the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for
this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
Bangni-Bangru, Solung
*borival, sito yorik, tagam bayom*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 28 December 2024
   - Toku, Bani & Deuri, Mundeep & Borah, Dipankar & Tangjang, Sumpam &
   Das, Abhaya. (2021). Traditional phyto-medicines from the districts
   along the course of Subansiri river in Arunachal Pradesh, India: A review.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353605849_Traditional_phyto-medicines_from_the_districts_along_the_course_of_Subansiri_river_in_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_A_review>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବିଲକପାସିଆ bilakapasia*

   - Panda, Pratap & Panda, Sudarsan. (2012). Floral Diversity of
   Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321966050_Floral_Diversity_of_Nandankanan_Wildlife_Sanctuary>

*ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of
languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
*बड़ी दरीडे badi-dredae*

   - Himalayan Wild Food Plants
   
<https://himalayanwildfoodplants.com/2021/06/urena-lobata-l-badi-dredae-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%87/>
   by Dr. Tara Sen Thakur

~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West
Bengal, Meghalaya
*agraguti*

   - Dipali Deka (2007) - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/43377/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
*बचीटा bachita*

   - Banswara - Forest Department
   
<https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
   - Rajasthan Government

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*अतिबला atibala, बला bala, नागबला nagabala*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>
   - FRLHT & NMPB - Indian Medicinal Plants Database
   
<https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/f01b044e964868161e27d2b032a1e6af>

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮᱛ bhidi janatet*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
   - A forest flora of Chota Nagpur including Gangpur and the
   Santal-Parganahs
   
<https://archive.org/details/forestfloraofcho00hain/page/184/mode/2up?q=Urena&view=theater>
   by Haines, Henry Haselfoot, 1867-1943

~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names for
this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri
people
*tagam bayom*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 28 December 2024

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras ... or ஓட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
   - or ஒட்டத்தி ottatti ... Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*నల్ల బెండ nalla benda, పడనికాడ padanikaada, పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda,
పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena, వన బెండ vana benda*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Urena+lobata> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2157/dc12b7b8bcb5bf805a21f3fd4b1a7819>

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
widespread, including Andaman & Nicobar islands

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.12; last update December 15th, 2024. Last accessed 18/12/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 13:22 27-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 18:01 28-12-2024 ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/urena-lobata-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 6:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/urena-lobata-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Saturday, 4 January 2020 at 17:19:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎U
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/u>‎ > ‎
>> *Urena lobata* L. ... *family*: Malvaceae
>>
>> [image: Urena lobata L.]
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F16196760006%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEw6QBoc30m-2_lVw6DephZ7eSs9g>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DUrena%2Blobata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFjqQgjhgCgLUxWQZ2BEj_mVXXeJQ>
>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Urena%20lobata>
>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DUrenalobata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHYhp2rFJh1AkACvhXVBiLIOb81Og>
>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DUrenalobata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHFiNeJCDGpjsF8eS05zPaZ6WxnFQ>
>>
>>
>> *ur-REE-nuh* -- derived from the Malayalam name of the plant *urem* or
>> *uren* (ഊരം) ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DUrena&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGmMPVPAPs0mWl5nmk8NFPJg1ug8Q>
>> • CABI
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabi.org%2Fisc%2Fdatasheet%2F55771&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH66EKqqaLY-MbBXccTINM37hY2kg>
>> *low-BAH-tuh* -- lobed, referring to shapes like the ear lobe ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dlobata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG7hAJ5iwwyqRGNU_sT3tSEM982BQ>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: aramina
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/aramina>,
>> bur mallow
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bur-mallow>,
>> cadillo
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cadillo>,
>> Caesarweed
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/caesarweed>,
>> Congo jute
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/congo-jute>,
>> cousin mahoe
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cousin-mahoe>,
>> guaxima
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/guaxima>,
>> hibiscus burr
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/hibiscus-burr>,
>> pink burr
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/pink-burr>,
>> urena burr
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/urena-burr>
>> • *Assamese*: সোণবৰলুৱা shonboroluwa
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/sonabaraluraa-shonboroluwa>,
>> চকামৰা sokamora
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/cakamaraa-sokamora>
>> • *Bengali*: বন ওকড়া bana okara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/bana-okara-bana-okara>
>> • *Gujarati*: વગડાઉ ભીંડો vagadau bhindo
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/vagada-u-bhindo-vagadau-bhindo>
>> • *Hindi*: बचीता bachita
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bacita-bachita>,
>> लपेटवां lapetua
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lapetavam-lapetua>,
>> विलायती सन vilaiti san
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/vilayati-sana-vilaiti-san>
>> • *Kachchhi*: સણ ભીંડો san bhindo
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/sana-bhindo-san-bhindo>
>> • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಬೆಂಡೆ dodda bende
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/dodda-bende-dodda-bende>,
>> ಕಾಡು ತುತ್ತಿ kaadu thutthi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kadu-tutti-kaadu-thutthi>,
>> ಒಟ್ಟೆ otte
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/otte-otte>
>> • *Konkani*: तुपकडी tupkadi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/tupakadi-tupkadi>
>> • *Malayalam*: ഊർപ്പണം oorppanam
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/u-ppanam-oorppanam>,
>> ഊരം uram
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/uram-uram>,
>> ഉത്തിരം uthiram
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/uttiram-uthiram>
>> • *Manipuri*: ꯁꯝꯄꯥꯛꯄꯤ
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/-samapakapi-sampakpi>
>>  download
>> font
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftabish.freeshell.org%2Feeyek%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGoBr9Vxl_BR9DXsvf_zrgJCgtCHQ>
>>  সমপাকপী
>> sampakpi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/-samapakapi-sampakpi>
>> • *Marathi*: रान तुपकुडा ran tupkuda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/rana-tupakuda-ran-tupkuda>,
>> वनभेंडी vanbhendi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/vanabhendi-vanbhendi>
>> • *Mizo*: se-hnap
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/se-hnap>
>> • *Nepali*: बरियार bariyaar
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/bariyara-bariyaar>,
>> भेरेझार bherejhaar
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/bherejhara-bherejhaar>,
>> डल्ले कुरो dalle kuro
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/dalle-kuro-dalle-kuro>,
>> कटहरे कुरो katahare kuro
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/katahare-kuro-katahare-kuro>,
>> नालुकुरो naalukuro
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/nalukuro-naalukuro>
>> • *Odia*: ଜଟଜଟିଆ jatajatia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/jatajati-a-jatajatia>
>> • *Sanskrit*: अतिबला atibala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atibala-atibala>,
>> बला bala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bala-bala>,
>> नागबला nagabala
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nagabala-nagabala>
>> • *Tamil*: ஒட்டுத்துத்தி ottu-t-tutti
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/ottuttutti-ottu-t-tutti>
>> • *Telugu*: నల్ల బెండ nalla benda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/nalla-benda-nalla-benda>,
>> పడనికాడ padanikaada
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/padanikada-padanikaada>,
>> పెద్ద బెండ pedda benda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pedda-benda-pedda-benda>,
>> పిల్లిమంకెన piliyamankena
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pillimankena-piliyamankena>,
>> వన బెండ vana benda
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/vana-benda-vana-benda>
>> • *Tulu*: ಬೊಳ್ಡು ಉರ್ಕಿ boldu urki
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/boldu-urki-boldu-urki>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Urena lobata* L. ... *synonyms*: *Malachra urena*
>> DC. • *Urena lobata* subsp. *lobata* • *Urena trilobata* Vell. • *Urera
>> lobata* L. ... and many more at GBIF
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F3152253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGzXa8t8T-um8RjuVfSNqFWtfx1TA>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> December 28, 2014 ... along Agumbe Ghat
>>
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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