*Sterculia guttata* Roxb.
[image: Sterculia guttata Roxb.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107749593>

*stur-KEW-lee-uh* -- named after the Latin god Sterculius ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Sterculia>
*goo-TAH-tuh* -- spotted ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=guttata>

*commonly known as*: bloody drop ordure tree, spotted sterculia • *Assamese*:
হিৰিখ hirikh • *Gujarat*: કુકર kukar, ગોલડરો goldaro • *Hindi*: हिरीक hirik
• *Kannada*: ಹುಲಿ ತೊರಡು ಮರ huli toradu mara, ಜೇನುಕಾಯಿ jenukaayi, ಪೀನಾರಿ
peenaari • *Konkani*: कुकर kukar, कुळिंदर kulinder • *Malayalam*: കാവളം
kaavalam, പീനാറി peenari, രമണപ്പൂ ramanappoo, തൊണ്ടി thondi • *Marathi*:
गोलदडा goldada, गोलदार goldaar, कुकर kukar • *Tamil*: கழுதைவிடை
kalutaivitai, காவலம் kavalam, பீ pi, தொண்டி tonti • *Tulu*: ಗೋಣಪೊತ್ತೆಲ್
gonapotthelu, ಪೀನಾರಿ peenaari


*botanical names*: *Sterculia guttata* Roxb. ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Astrodendrum
malabaricum* Dennst. • *Clompanus malabarica* (Dennst.) Kuntze • *Sterculia
cuneata* B.Heyne ex Wall. ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
retrieved 27 September 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*bloody drop ordure tree*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

*spotted sterculia*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterculia_guttata> - The Free
   Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*হিৰিখ hirikh*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam11/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - the name rendered in native script needs validation

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*કુકર kukar*

   - Ram Mayur L, Soufil Malek, Minal H Patel, BG Vashi, Vipul B Parekh,
   Vijay M Prajapati, BS Desai and Suman Kumar Jha. Conservation of few
   threatened NTFP’s (Trees) of south Gujarat.
   
<https://www.thepharmajournal.com/special-issue?year=2022&vol=11&issue=1S&ArticleId=10110>
   The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2022; 11(1S): 338-341.

*ગોલડરો goldaro*

   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22529/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
   - or ગોલ્ડર goldar ... Ram Mayur L, Soufil Malek, Minal H Patel, BG
   Vashi, Vipul B Parekh, Vijay M Prajapati, BS Desai and Suman Kumar
Jha. Conservation
   of few threatened NTFP’s (Trees) of south Gujarat.
   
<https://www.thepharmajournal.com/special-issue?year=2022&vol=11&issue=1S&ArticleId=10110>
   The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2022; 11(1S): 338-341.
   - name variant: ગોલ્ડર goldar ... Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0*/>
   - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*हिरीक hirik*

   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22529/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಹುಲಿ ತೊರಡು ಮರ huli toradu mara*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF+%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81+%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0>
   created by V. Krishna

*ಜೇನುಕಾಯಿ jenukaayi*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ಪೀನಾರಿ peenaari*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಪೀನಾರಿ peenaari = stool smell ... named arose due to
   its foetid flowers and foul smell of heart wood

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*कुकर kukar, कुळिंदर kulinder*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*കാവളം kaavalam*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*പീനാറി peenaari, തൊണ്ടി thondi*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*രമണപ്പൂ ramanappoo*

   - A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*गोलदडा goldada*

   - A dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas) ... other name variants: गोलदाडा goldaada, गोलदोडा
   goldoda, गोलदाड goldaad

*गोलदार goldaar, कुकर kukar*

   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22529/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*கழுதைவிடை kalutaivitai, காவலம் kavalam, பீ pi, தொண்டி tonti*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಗೋಣಪೊತ್ತೆಲ್ gonapotthelu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಗೋಣಪೊತ್ತೆಲ್ gonapotthelu = ox scrotum ... named so, due
   to the characteristic shape and colour of its fruits, alluding to ox scrotum

*ಪೀನಾರಿ peenaari*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil
Nadu

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
   - Biological Diversity of Gujarat
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
   - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.9; last update September 19th, 2024. Last accessed 27/09/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 13:04 27-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:39 27-09-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/sterculia-guttata-roxb.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Fri, Sep 27, 2024 at 8:58 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/sterculia-guttata-roxb.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Tuesday 20 November 2012 at 00:50:50 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> via Species
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > ‎
>> *Sterculia guttata* Roxb. ... (*family*: Malvaceae, also placed in
>> Sterculiaceae)
>> [image: Sterculia guttata Roxb.]
>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/6425124903/>
>>
>> [image: Flowers of India]
>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Spotted%20Sterculia.html> 
>> [image:
>> Discussions at efloraofindia]
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Sterculia%20guttata>
>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Sterculiaguttata&m=tags&z=m> [image:
>> more views on Google Earth]
>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Sterculiaguttata&format=kml_nl>
>>
>>
>> *stur-KEW-lee-uh* -- named after the Latin god Sterculius ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Sterculia>
>> *goo-TAH-tuh* -- spotted ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=guttata>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: bloody drop ordure tree
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bloody-drop-ordure-tree>,
>> spotted sterculia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/spotted-sterculia>
>> • *Assamese*: ¿ হিৰিখ
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/hiraikha-hirikh>
>> ? hirikh
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/hiraikha-hirikh>
>> • *Hindi*: ¿ हिरिक
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/hirika-hirik>
>> ? hirik
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/hirika-hirik>
>> • *Kannada*: ಹೇಲ್ ತಾರೆ hel taare
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/hel-tare-hel-taare>,
>> ಹುಲಿ ತೊರಡು ಮರ huli toradu mara
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/huli-toradu-mara-huli-toradu-mara>
>> • *Konkani*: कुकर kukar
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kukara-kukar>
>> • *Malayalam*: കാവളം kavalam
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kavalam-kavalam>,
>> പീനാറി peenari
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/pinari-peenari>
>> • *Marathi*: गोलदडा goldada
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/goladada-goldada>,
>> कुकर kukar
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kukara-kukar>
>> • *Tamil*: கழுதைவிடை kalutaivitai
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kalutaivitai-kalutaivitai>,
>> காவலம் kavalam
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kavalam-kavalam>,
>> பீ pi
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/pi-pi>,
>> தொண்டி tonti
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/tonti-tonti>
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Sterculia guttata* Roxb. ... *synonyms*: no synonym
>> known
>>
>>
>>
>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
>> ~
>> Photographed at CBD Hills, Navi Mumbai on 26 NOV 11
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
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