Yes, it does, like the 180 of your car does: it specifies the capacity. 
Remember: MSU stands for Million Service Units. 
If you let the machine run for one hour on full load, it will consume 655 MSUs. 

Again: ask the vendor for the details of his definition.

Kees.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Sankaranarayanan, Vignesh
> Sent: 17 October, 2017 10:03
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Potential stupid question - MSUs
> 
> Thanks Tim and Kees for your clarifications.
> 
> The 'hour' doesn't mean anything then.. ? from the MSU definition (MSUs
> is an hourly measure (A million service units (MSU) is a measurement of
> the amount of processing work a computer can perform in one hour)
> 
> For the vendor bit...
> Assuming my machine's capacity is x MSUs and a vendor's contract
> specifies a usage limit of y MSUs (where y is slightly less than x),
> One of these 2 things must be true - a) the vendor is probably rounding
> down a bit, from the machine's capacity b) vendor has some mechanism to
> check and arrest usage real-time.
> 
> - Vignesh
> Mainframe Infrastructure
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Timothy Sipples
> Sent: 17 October 2017 08:11
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Potential stupid question - MSUs
> 
> Vignesh Sankaranarayanan wrote:
> >1.  If a machine is rated at, for example, 655 MSUs, does this mean
> >that it can go on up to 655 total MSUs in an hour or 655 at any instant
> 
> It can run at 655 MSUs for any length of time the machine is running.
> 
> As an analogy, imagine that you have an engine that is capable of
> running at up to 2700 revolutions per minute (RPMs) continuously. (Some
> aircraft engines are exactly like this.) That means you can run the
> engine for 5 seconds at that rated speed, 5 minutes, or 5 hours. As long
> as you have enough fuel, I suppose. But it's all still at the same
> maximum output over that period of time: 2700 RPMs.
> 
> Now, just because the propeller is spinning at 2700 RPMs doesn't
> necessarily mean it's doing *useful* work or generating any particular
> amount of real-world output (thrust). That's a separate concept. If the
> airplane engine is bolted to a stationary test stand, for example,
> there's no flight happening. That's also true of mainframes and MSUs.
> Those MSUs can be spent running a mission critical sort job, or
> processing credit card transactions, or Tweeting lines from
> Shakespeare's plays, or all of the above concurrently. Whether those
> particular workloads are "useful" is a separate question.
> 
> Extending the analogy, some engines have a rated time limit at certain
> output levels, so they might allow 2800 RPMs for up to 5 minutes, up to
> 2600 RPMs otherwise. In aircraft engines that's fairly common, and it's
> usually called "maximum takeoff power" or something like that. In z/OS a
> broadly similar concept is possible, colloquially called a "softcap."
> 
> Water, oil, and gas pipelines are conceptually similar. They allow a
> maximum flow rate, in liters per minute for example, and you can send up
> to that flow rate through the pipeline for any length of time -- for 5
> seconds, for 5 hours, for 5 years, assuming the pipeline is in good
> operating condition. It's all the same basic idea.
> 
> >2.  If a vendor's license says, "you can run it on cpu xyz", and the
> >contract says 500 MSUs, does this again mean an hourly 500 total MSUs
> >or 500 at any given instant.
> 
> Unless the contract is quite unusual, it *probably* means the same thing
> as above, but that's perhaps for courts and lawyers to decide if there's
> a dispute. And it's possible that the vendor has their own, separate
> definition for "MSUs." You could always ask the vendor, of course.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --------------------------------
> Timothy Sipples
> IT Architect Executive, Industry Solutions, IBM z Systems, AP/GCG/MEA
> E-Mail: [email protected]
> 
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