And I should have added: 
since LLA knows what is in the VLF cache, it will only retrieve a module from 
VLF that is there and this will give a near 100% VLF hitratio. So this VLF 
statistic is useless, because it is made 100% by LLA.

Kees.


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of Steve Thompson
Sent: 27 November, 2014 18:37
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: VLF caching

On 11/27/2014 02:22 AM, Vernooij, CP (ITOPT1) - KLM wrote:
<SNIPPAGE>
>
> No, here I read a common misconception about LLA and VLF working.
>
> LLA module caching and directory freeze are separate functions. Directories 
> are kept completely in LLA's private storage. Modules are cached in VLF.
>
> LLA fetches only modules from the VLF cache if it knows it is still there, 
> hence the 100% VLF hitratio.
>
> VLF does not do caching, VLF exploiters cache objects into the VLF cache 
> (LLA, TSO clist, Catalog etc.).
> The '5 fetches' algorithme, together with some complex calculations about 
> memory use, cache efficiency etc. are done by LLA, to determine if a module 
> is going to be staged to VLF.
>
> Kees.
<snip>

>LLA is, as I understood it, caching the directory for each managed PDS/PDSE 
>(which is affected by FREEZE/NOFREEZE). Is that an incorrect >understanding?

Correct, with the remark, that LLA caches directories in ist private storage, 
VLF is not involved here.

>The VLF, using its rules, either caches or rejects the cache request -- there 
>is the CSVLLIX2 exit which I know gets involved with the CSVLLA class. >And 
>when that call is made, it is made AFTER the "load" has been effected so that 
>the requesting address space is not held up. The CSVLLIX1 exit is >PRIOR to 
>the "LOAD" 
>being effected, and so the amount of work done in it can be rather detrimental 
>to the throughput of the whole system.

Incorrect, 
1) CSVLLIX1/2 are LLA exits, where you and I can influence LLA's calculated 
decision to stage a module to VLF or not. Also LLA statistics are presented to 
the exits, which can be used to record them in SMF records.
2) VLF rejects nothing, it accepts everything that is staged. It manages the 
VLF cache by trimming modules to make room for new ones. All VLF exploiters, 
except LLA, simply push anything into their VLF cache. When needing an object, 
it tries first if it is still in the VLF cache, of not they will know where to 
get the object from disk (Clist, Catalog record, etc. etc.). For these VLF 
caches, the VLF statistics provide a good measure about the effectiveness of 
the size of the cache.

>This indicates to me that VLF is very much involved in the control of cache. 
>If the weight assigned to the module, as you pass through CSVLLIX2, >prohibits 
>caching, I believe it is VLF that doesn't bother. After all, the trim code 
>apparently is a VLF module (I'm sorry, I can't remember if it >is COFTRIM or 
>VLFTRIM, I only remember that TRIM is part of the name that STROBE captured 
>when we saw a COBOL program spending an inordinate amount >of time in 
>"LOAD/LINK" "functions").

See above.

>If my understanding is incorrect, I really would like to know -- because it 
>means that I have greatly misinterpreted the stuff I've read in various 
>>published manuals and other information passed to me in trying to diagnose 
>what I believe to have been caused by too small of MAXVIRT for CSVLLA.

In contrast to other VLF exploiters, LLA has decided to fully control the VLF 
cache, it knows how large it is, knows what is in there and how much room is 
still left. If a new module qualifies for the VLF cache, LLA decides which 
module has to make room for the new one and instructs VLF to delete it. That is 
why you see many Adds and Deletes, but hardly no Trims in the VLF statistics 
for the LLA cache. VLF hardly needs to make room in the cache by trimming, 
because LLA ensures room by Deletes.

I use CSVLLA1/2 to write the LLA statistics to SMF and from them, I get the 
number of modules fetches solved by LLA from its VLF cache and the number of 
module fetches that had to be resolved from dasd, for each LLA managed library. 
This gives me a perfect view of the effectiveness of the CSVLLA VLF cache.

This is a report about October 2014:

DSNAME                   LLAFPCT    PGMFCNT     LLAFCNT
                                                       
IMSPRDA.PGMLIBA            99.58      90636    21480761
IMSPRDA.PGMLIBB            99.90      36873    36026806
SYS1.CEE.SCEERUN           99.47     228279    42527075
SYS1.CEE.SCEERUN2          72.84       1658        4447
SYS1.CSSLIB                98.33      11153      656649
SYS1.DCF.DCFLOAD            0.00         47           0
SYS1.DMS.CCUWLOAD          98.29      29500     1692618
SYS1.IOA.LOAD              99.39     145235    23826464
SYS1.LNKLIB                98.72         77        5921
SYS1.LNKLIB                98.60     388147    27294767
SYS1.LNKLIB.PDSE           72.33     885559     2315360
SYS1.MAINVIEW.BBLINK       85.23      11140       64261
SYS1.MIGLIB                93.26       4455       61662
SYS1.NTV61.CNMLINK         98.12      21232     1105426
SYS1.NTV61.SCNMLNKN        99.97        100      316186
SYS1.REXX.SFANLMD           0.00         10           0
SYS1.SAS.SETA.LIBRARY      98.91     227508    20597942
SYS1.SAS.SETB.LIBRARY      99.29       8787     1225716
SYS1.SA34.SINGMOD1         99.45       6682     1199285
SYS1.SA34.SINGMOD2         99.67       1907      575463
SYS1.SPF.LOAD              98.95         42        3961
SYS1.SPF.LOAD              98.66     140911    10366011
SYS1.SPF.UPDLIB            64.42        978        1771
SYS1.ZIP390.LOADLIB        96.70       1039       30460

Kees.


>Regards,
>Steve Thompson

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