Tanks Viktor,
Please, change with more complete function.

Incorporate a new converter "%t" to print ANSI SQL's Strings and typing Dates and Numbers according to FIXED DECIMALS .-

? _Spd( "String's C to %t and Dates %t, Number %t \n", "String's ANSI SQL", Date(), 3.141516 )

Print NULL always if the parameter is NIL or NULL .-

? _Spd( "Sample of nil parameter for print SQL Field DECIMAL(18,6) = %18.6f \n", nil )

Complete functionality of sprintf() safe, like C, Java, PHP, Perl, Python, ... .-

? _Spd( "Phi = %.*f \n", 10, (1 + 5**0.5) / 2 )

Thanks so much.
Xavi

Szakáts Viktor escribió:
2008-06-07 13:26 UTC+0100 Viktor Szakats (harbour.01 syenar hu)
   * contrib/hbmisc/common.mak
   * contrib/hbmisc/Makefile
   - contrib/hbmisc/mathx.c
   + contrib/hbmisc/spd.c
     - Removed math functions equivalent with CT3 ones.
INCOMPATIBLE: If your code used CEIL() from hbmisc, please update it to use CEILING() from hbct. Functionality is the same.
     + Added _SPD() function.
       Contributed by Javier (jarabal at gmail.com)
--
Brgds,
Viktor

/*
 * Harbour Project source code:
 * _SPD() function
 *
 * Copyright 2008 Xavi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA (or visit the web site http://www.gnu.org/).
 *
 * As a special exception, the Harbour Project gives permission for
 * additional uses of the text contained in its release of Harbour.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the Harbour libraries with other
 * files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the Harbour library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the Harbour
 * Project under the name Harbour.  If you copy code from other
 * Harbour Project or Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * Harbour, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for Harbour, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
 *
 */

#include "hbapi.h"
#include "hbapiitm.h"
#include "hbapierr.h"
#include "hbdate.h"

static void STAItm( PHB_ITEM pItmPar )
{
   ULONG i, ulItmPar = hb_itemGetCLen( pItmPar );
   char *cRes, *c, *cItmPar = hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmPar );

   for( i = 3, c = cItmPar; *c; c++ ){
      if( *c == '\'' ) i++;   /* Count ' Tokens */
   }
   cRes = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulItmPar + i * sizeof(char) );
   i = 0; c = cItmPar; cRes[i++] = '\'';
   while( *c ){
      if( *c == '\'' ) cRes[i++] = '\'';
      cRes[i++] = *c++;
   }
   cRes[i++] = '\''; /* cRes[i] = '\0'; */
   hb_itemPutCPtr( pItmPar, cRes, i );
}

static ULONG SCItm( char *cBuffer, ULONG ulMaxBuf, char *cParFrm, int iCOut, 
int IsIndW, int iIndWidth, int IsIndP, int iIndPrec, PHB_ITEM pItmPar )
{
   ULONG s = 0;

   if( IsIndW && IsIndP ){
      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, 
hb_itemGetPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, 
hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, 
hb_itemGetND( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, 
(HB_IS_LONG( pItmPar ) ? hb_itemGetNL( pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }else if( IsIndW || IsIndP ){
      int iInd = (IsIndW ? iIndWidth : iIndPrec);

      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetPtr( pItmPar 
) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetCPtr( 
pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetND( pItmPar 
) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iInd, (HB_IS_LONG( pItmPar ) 
? hb_itemGetNL( pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }else{
      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, hb_itemGetPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, hb_itemGetND( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = snprintf( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, (HB_IS_LONG( pItmPar ) ? 
hb_itemGetNL( pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }
   return s;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* ANSI C sprintf() for ANSI SQL with DATE, DATETIME, LOGICAL, NIL, NUMERIC
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* cRes := _SPD( cFrm, ... )
* cFrm : %s for DATE = YYYY-MM-DD, DATETIME = YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
*        %t for DATE = 'YYYY-MM-DD', DATETIME = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'
*        %t for STRING = 'String''s ANSI SQL'
*        %t & %s for LOGICAL = TRUE | FALSE, %d for LOGICAL = 1 | 0
*        %t & %s is also for NUMERIC with FIXED DECIMALS
*        NIL or HB_IT_NULL = NULL
*
* NOTE .-
* Remove C ESC sequences and converts them to Clipper chars in cRes.
*    OutStd( _SPD( 'Hello\nworld!' ) ) => like printf( "Hello\nworld!" );
* Accepts conversion inside if variable is passed by reference.
*    Local xDate := Date(); _SPD('%s', @xDate) => xDate == '2008-05-19'
*
* TODO: Support for $ in format %.
*******************************************************************************/

#define DK_INCRES 1024
#define DK_INCBUF 512
#define DK_BLKBUF HB_MAX_DOUBLE_LENGTH   /* Expense of DK_INCBUF */
#define DK_FRMTIM "HH:MM:SS"

HB_FUNC( _SPD )
{
   ULONG ulItmFrm;
   char *cRes, *cItmFrm;
   int argc = hb_pcount() - 1;
   PHB_ITEM pItmFrm = hb_param( 1, HB_IT_STRING );

   if( !pItmFrm || (cItmFrm = hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmFrm )) == NULL ){
      hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 1, hb_paramError( 1 ) );
   }else if( !(ulItmFrm = hb_itemGetCLen( pItmFrm )) ){
      hb_retclen( "", 0 );
   }else if( !argc ){
      cRes = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulItmFrm + sizeof(char) );
      memcpy( cRes, cItmFrm, ulItmFrm + sizeof(char) );
      cRes = hb_strRemEscSeq( cRes, &ulItmFrm );
      hb_retclen( cRes, ulItmFrm );
      hb_xfree( cRes );
   }else{
      PHB_ITEM pItmPar;
      char *cBuffer, *cParFrm, *c;
      int p, iCOut, IsType, IsIndW, IsIndP, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, iErrorPar = 0;
      ULONG s, f, i, ulWidth, ulParPos = 0, ulResPos = 0, ulMaxBuf = DK_INCBUF, 
ulMaxRes = DK_INCRES;
      static char cToken[] = "stcdiouxXaAeEfgGpnSC";

      cRes = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulMaxRes );
      cBuffer = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulMaxBuf );
      cParFrm = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulItmFrm + sizeof(char) );

      for( p = 0; p < argc; p++ ){

         c = cItmFrm + ulParPos;
         f = i = ulWidth = iCOut = IsType = IsIndW = IsIndP = 0;
         do{   /* Get Par Format */
            if( f && *c == '%' ){
               f = ulWidth = IsIndW = IsIndP = 0;
            }else if( f == 1 && !ulWidth && *c >= '0' && *c <= '9' ){
               ulWidth = atol( c );
            }else if( f && *c == '.' ){
               if( f++ == 2 ) iErrorPar = 1;
            }else if( f && *c == '*' ){
               if( f == 2 ){
                  if( IsIndP ){
                     f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;
                  }else{
                     IsIndP = 1;
                  }
               }else if( !IsIndW ){
                  ulWidth = IsIndW = 1;
               }else{
                  f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;
               }
            }else if( f && *c == '$' ){
               f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;   /* TO DO */
            }else if( f && strchr(cToken, *c) ){
               f = 3; iCOut = *c;
            }else if( *c == '%' ){
               f = 1;
            }
            cParFrm[i++] = *c++;
         }while( f < 3 && *c ); cParFrm[f = i] = '\0';
         if( iErrorPar ) break;

         if( iCOut == 't' ){
            if( cParFrm[f - 2] == '%' ){
               IsType = 1; iCOut = cParFrm[f - 1] = 's';
            }else{
               iErrorPar = 1; break;
            }
         }

         if( IsIndW  ){ /* Get Par Indirectly Width Item */
            pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_INTEGER );
            if( pItmPar ){
               if( (iIndWidth = hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) < 0 ){
                  ulWidth = -iIndWidth;
               }else{
                  ulWidth = iIndWidth;
               }
            }else{
               iErrorPar = 1; break;
            }
            p++;
         }

         if( IsIndP ){  /* Get Par Indirectly Precision Item */
            pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_INTEGER );
            if( pItmPar ){
               iIndPrec = hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar );
            }else{
               iErrorPar = 1; break;
            }
            p++;
         }

         if( *c && p == argc - 1 ){ /* No more Par Items */
            do{ cParFrm[i++] = *c; }while( *c++ ); i--;
         }  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */

         pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_ANY );   /* Get Par Item */
         if( !pItmPar ){
            iErrorPar = 1; break;
         }

         if( !iCOut || iCOut == 'n' ){ /* Par Text Out */

            for( f = i, i = 0; i < f; i++ ){ /* Change %% with % */
               if( cParFrm[i] == '%' && cParFrm[i + 1] == '%' ){
                  memcpy( cParFrm + i, cParFrm + i + 1, f - i );
                  f--;
               }
            }  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */
            if( iCOut ){
               for( f = 0; f < i; f++ ){  /* Erase %n */
                  if( cParFrm[f] == '%' && cParFrm[f + 1] == 'n' ){
                     memcpy( cParFrm + f, cParFrm + f + 2, i - f - 1 );
                     break;
                  }
               }  /* f == Index % of n */
               if( f < i ){
                  i -= 2;  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */
                  hb_itemPutNL( pItmPar, ulResPos + f );
               }else{
                  iErrorPar = 1; break;
               }
            }
            if( (f = i + sizeof(char)) > ulMaxBuf ){
               ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
               cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
            }
            strcpy( cBuffer, cParFrm ); s = i;

         }else{   /* Par Item sprintf() Out */

#        ifdef HB_IT_NULL
            if( (HB_IS_NIL( pItmPar ) || HB_IS_NULL( pItmPar )) ){
#        else
            if( HB_IS_NIL( pItmPar ) ){
#        endif
               ulWidth = f; IsIndW = IsIndP = 0;
               while( cParFrm[--f] != '%' );
               iCOut = cParFrm[f + 1] = 's'; /* Change format with %s */
               memcpy( cParFrm + f + 2, cParFrm + ulWidth, i - ulWidth + 1 );
               i -= ulWidth - f - 2;   /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */
               if( (f = i + 5) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;   /* size of "NULL" == 5 */
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               hb_itemPutCL( pItmPar, "NULL", 4 );
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_STRING( pItmPar ) && (iCOut == 's' || iCOut == 'S') 
){
               if( IsType ) STAItm( pItmPar );
               f = hb_itemGetCLen( pItmPar );
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, f)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_DATE( pItmPar ) && iCOut == 's' ){
               char cDTBuf[ 19 ], cDTFrm[ 28 ]; /* 26 + 2 if %t and change 
format time */

#           ifdef __XHARBOUR__
               if( HB_IS_DATETIME( pItmPar ) ){
                  hb_datetimeFormat( hb_itemGetDTS( pItmPar, cDTBuf ), cDTFrm, 
"YYYY-MM-DD", DK_FRMTIM );
               }else
#           endif
                  hb_dateFormat( hb_itemGetDS( pItmPar, cDTBuf ), cDTFrm, 
"YYYY-MM-DD" );

               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, 28)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               hb_itemPutC( pItmPar, cDTFrm );
               if( IsType ) STAItm( pItmPar );
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_LOGICAL( pItmPar ) ){
               if( (f = i + (iCOut == 's' ? HB_MAX(ulWidth, 6) : 
HB_MAX(ulWidth, DK_BLKBUF))) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;   /* size of "FALSE" == 6 */
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               if( iCOut == 's' ){
                  hb_itemPutC( pItmPar, (hb_itemGetL( pItmPar ) ? "TRUE" : 
"FALSE") );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( iCOut == 's' ){
               char *cTrimStr, *cStr = hb_itemStr( pItmPar, NULL, NULL );

               if( cStr ){
                  f = strlen( cStr ); cTrimStr = hb_strLTrim( cStr, &f );
                  if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, f)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                     ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                     cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
                  }
                  hb_itemPutCL( pItmPar, cTrimStr, f );
                  s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, 
iIndWidth, IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );
                  hb_xfree( cStr );
               }else{
                  iErrorPar = p + 2; break;
               }

            }else if( HB_IS_NUMERIC( pItmPar ) || HB_IS_POINTER( pItmPar ) ){
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, DK_BLKBUF)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else{
               iErrorPar = p + 2; break;
            }
         }

         if( (f = s + ulResPos + sizeof(char)) > ulMaxRes ){
            ulMaxRes += f + DK_INCRES;
            cRes = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cRes, ulMaxRes );
         }
         strcpy( cRes + ulResPos, cBuffer ); ulResPos += s;

         if( (ulParPos = c - cItmFrm) >= ulItmFrm ){
            break;   /* No more Par Format */
         }
      }
      hb_xfree( cParFrm ); hb_xfree( cBuffer );
      if( iErrorPar ){
         hb_xfree( cRes );
         if( iErrorPar > 1 ){
            hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 2, hb_paramError( 
1 ), hb_paramError( iErrorPar ) );
         }else{
            hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 1, hb_paramError( 
1 ) );
         }
      }else{
         cRes = hb_strRemEscSeq( cRes, &ulResPos );
         hb_retclen( cRes, ulResPos );
         hb_xfree( cRes );
      }
   }
}
/* END */
        
#if 0
/*
 * Little change in Harbour hb_strRemEscSeq() to complete escape sequences ANSI 
C
 */
HB_EXPORT char * hb_strRemEscSeq( char *str, ULONG *pLen )
{
   ULONG ul = *pLen, ulStripped = 0;
   char *ptr, *dst, ch;

   ptr = dst = str;
   while( ul )
   {
      if( *ptr == '\\' )
         break;
      ++ptr; ++dst;
      --ul;
   }

   while( ul-- )
   {
      ch = *ptr++;
      if( ch == '\\' )
      {
         ++ulStripped;
         if( ul )
         {
            ul--;
            ch = *ptr++;
            switch( ch )
            {
               case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
               case 'b':
                  ch = '\b';
                  break;
               case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
               case 'n':
                  ch = '\n';
                  break;
               case 'r':
                  ch = '\r';
                  break;
               case 't':
                  ch = '\t';
                  break;
               case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
               case '0':
               case '1':
               case '2':
               case '3':
               case '4':
               case '5':
               case '6':
               case '7':
                  ch -= '0';
                  if( ul && *ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '7' )
                  {
                     ch = ( ch << 3 ) | ( *ptr++ - '0' );
                     ++ulStripped;
                     if( --ul && *ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '7' )
                     {
                        ch = ( ch << 3 ) | ( *ptr++ - '0' );
                        ++ulStripped;
                        --ul;
                     }
                  }
                  break;
               case 'x':
                  ch = 0;
                  while( ul )
                  {
                     if( *ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9' )
                        ch = ( ch << 4 ) | ( *ptr++ - '0' );
                     else if( *ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'F' )
                        ch = ( ch << 4 ) | ( *ptr++ - 'A' + 10 );
                     else if( *ptr >= 'a' && *ptr <= 'f' )
                        ch = ( ch << 4 ) | ( *ptr++ - 'a' + 10 );
                     else
                        break;
                     ++ulStripped;
                     --ul;
                  }
                  break;
               default: /* case '\\': // Also any ch */
                  break;
            }
         }
         else
            break;

      }
      *dst++ = ch;
   }

   if( ulStripped )
   {
      *dst = '\0';
      *pLen -= ulStripped;
   }

   return str;
}
#endif
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