Among many other changes to doc/groff.texi, commit a8f804ff (http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/groff.git/commit/?id=a8f804ff) does this:
* (Sentences) Make clear that inter-sentence space is applied (if not zero) when filling is enabled, not merely adjustment. However, this doesn't appear to be true: a simple example shows groff applying inter-sentence spacing to unfilled text: .ss 12 144 \" make sentence space huge for easy visibility Sentence one. Sentence two. .br .nf Sentence one. Sentence two. Branden, is this a misstatement, or do you think .ss *should* behave differently in fill mode vs no-fill mode? There's no historical (pre-groff) behavior in play here, since the second .ss parameter is a groff invention; however, as far as I'm aware, groff has always applied the additional inter-sentence space regardless of the fill mode setting.