Hi David and David :-)
Thanks for your replies.
I'm not running any business at all. I am a musician who also collects
(vintage) music instruments. As I also do play them, it happens a couple of
times a year that I'm not interested anymore in keeping one or the other
instrument. For this reason, I sell a couple of items a year and given the
fact that the majority of my items are "vintage" ones, prices are always
fluctuating. So I want to keep track of how much I've gained (or lost) when
selling an item.
Given the above, I think that if I would only use a single "Music
equipment" account, I could not see how much I made (plus or minus) while
selling some items - right? This is the reason which led me to think
about setting up some accounts to "correctly" keep track of this all.

Using this:
1. Debit the Checking account for the total amount of the purchase paid by
the customer;
2. Credit the Income:Sales account by the total amount of the purchase;
3. Credit the Inventory: MusicEquipment Sales account by the amount of the
cost of the items sold;
4. Debit the Expenses:Cost of Goods Sold account by the amount of the
cost of the items sold.

I would do the following when selling something for 120 which I bought for
100:
1. increase the checking account by 120;
2. increase the "Income:Sales" account by 120;
3. increase the "Inventory:Music Equipment Sales" account by 120;
4. decrease the "Expenses:Cost of Goods Sold" account by 100.

(of course previoulsy I'd had increased the "Inventory:Music Equipment
Purchases" and decreased my "Assets:Checking Account" by 100).

Am I correct with the above?
TIA,
F.


https://www.instagram.com/boniforti_music
https://soundcloud.com/boniforti_music
https://bonny-j.bandcamp.com


Am Do., 19. Sept. 2024 um 03:52 Uhr schrieb David Cousens <
davidcousen...@gmail.com>:

> Flavio,
>
> Why would you need a Music equipment sold account in the first place?
>
> If your business is making music then:
>
> when you buy equipment you credit your checking account and debit the
> Music Equipment asset account by the amount of the purchase;
> when you sell the equipment you debit your checking account and credit
> the music equipment account.
>
> In this case the equipment is not held for the purpose of selling it at
> a profit. You may however be subject to capital gains type taxes if
>  they apply in your jurisdiction and the value of the equipment sold
> exceeds the thresholds for such taxes.
>
> The situation may however be slightly different if your business is
> actually retailing music equipment. In this case the Music Equipment
> account is essentially an Inventory account - still an asset account.
>
> You would normally in these circumstances set up an Inventory asset
> account which is a placeholder with two sub accounts Inventory:Music
> Equipment Purchases and Inventory:Music Equipment Sales. Your Income
> top level account will also need a subaccount Income:Sales and your
> Expenses top level acoount will need a sub account Expenses:Cost of
> Goods Sold (GoGS)
>
> The basic procedure is the same for purchases of equipment, credit the
> checking account and debit the Music Equipment Purchases sub account.
>
> When you make a sale only the difference between the cost of the
> equipment sold and the selling price is your income ( neglecting  any
> sales tax issues which may also apply) so the following will be the
> basic procedure:
>
> Debit the Checking account for the total amount of the purchase paid by
> the customer;
> Credit the Income:Sales account by the total amount of the purchase;
> Credit the Inventory: MusicEquipment Sales account by the amount of the
> cost of the items sold;
> Debit the Expenses:Cost of Goods Sold account by the amount of the
> cosdt of the items sold.
>
> Your profit on the transaction is recorde by the difference between the
> Income:Sales account and the Expenses:Cost of Goods Sold account
> entries.
>
> Dealing with any applicable taxes will add additional steps to the
> accounting as will making allowances returns of purchases to
> suppliersof faulty equipment and returns of equipment to you with
> faults by customers. You should consult an accountant and consumer
> legislation in your jurisdiction in how to deal with these.
>
> David Cousens
>
> On Wed, 2024-09-18 at 23:37 +0200, Boniforti Flavio wrote:
> > Hi.
> > Still very noob here, so bear with me please.
> >
> > I've got the following accounts (among others):
> >
> > Music equipment
> > Music equipment sold
> > Checking account
> >
> > When I buy music equipment, I take the money from my checking account
> > and
> > add it to the "music equipment" account.
> > When I sell music equipment, how should I register it? I thought that
> > the
> > account "music equipment" would decrease by the sold value, the
> > checking
> > account would increase by the same amount... but what happens with
> > the
> > "Music equipment sold" account?
> > Or am I wrong in separating "music equipment" from "music equipment
> > sold"?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > F.
> >
> > https://www.instagram.com/boniforti_music
> > https://soundcloud.com/boniforti_music
> > https://bonny-j.bandcamp.com
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