In CHARMM36 folder, there is a atomtypes.atp that I chose the atomtypes of 
formyl group ( as you see earlier) . If I don't use these, so what atom types?!
I sent an email to Prof.Roux the author of this article 
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/1/117.abstract . He suggested me to use the 
parameters of formamide the charmm36.rtf file .
RESI FORM          0.00 ! CH3NO formamide, adm jr.
GROUP
ATOM HA   HGR52    0.08 !
ATOM C    CG2O1    0.42 !  O     Hc
ATOM N    NG2S2   -0.69 !  \\   /
ATOM HC   HGP1     0.35 !   C--N
ATOM HT   HGP1     0.35 !  /    \
ATOM O    OG2D1   -0.51 ! HA     Ht

I found something similar to what I used here for my defined formyl group.Would 
this be useful?

 
Sincerely,
Shima


----- Original Message -----
From: Mark Abraham <mark.abra...@anu.edu.au>
To: Discussion list for GROMACS users <gmx-users@gromacs.org>
Cc: 
Sent: Monday, July 30, 2012 1:22 PM
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] Diagnosing + system blowing up

On 30/07/2012 6:36 PM, Shima Arasteh wrote:
> Thanks dear Mark.
> Actually the atomtype C is more suitable for C atom of formyl and not CT1!
> 
> The same as before I get the no default bonds/angles/dihedral errors . You 
> explained what I am suppose.
> I can understand the way of matching the coordinate file and atom types in 
> .rtp file. But it's not clear for me that what I am supposed to check? bonds? 
> I don't know what I need to do.

Your .rtp entry has to specify atom types. Those atom types have to make 
chemical sense. Then there have to be bond/angle/dihedral parameters for all 
the combinations you want to use. It may be that this is impossible (and 
pdb2gmx is having trouble, which suggests this is true), but you can't know 
without looking at the force field files. This is about the third time I've 
said to go looking for formyl atom types in atomtypes.atp. They're probably not 
there. Atom types for HC(O)N(H)R... are almost certainly not there, and they 
are what you really want, and they'd be quite different from HC(O)R formyl 
anyway.

> If I look for the bonds/dihedrals and then don't find them, what's the next 
> step?

Search the literature to see if anyone else has used this functional group, but 
probably give up and use acetyl, like everybody else does. You have to have a 
compelling reason to want to bother to parameterize this group, and I'd suggest 
you get a lot more experience first.

Mark
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