viirya commented on code in PR #19635:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/19635#discussion_r2666417299


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datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/null_aware_anti_join.slt:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+#############
+## Null-Aware Anti Join Tests
+## Tests for automatic null-aware semantics in NOT IN subqueries
+#############
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE outer_table(id INT, value TEXT) AS VALUES
+(1, 'a'),
+(2, 'b'),
+(3, 'c'),
+(4, 'd'),
+(NULL, 'e');
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE inner_table_no_null(id INT, value TEXT) AS VALUES
+(2, 'x'),
+(4, 'y');
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE inner_table_with_null(id INT, value TEXT) AS VALUES
+(2, 'x'),
+(NULL, 'y');
+
+#############
+## Test 1: NOT IN with no NULLs - should behave like regular anti join
+#############
+
+query IT rowsort
+SELECT * FROM outer_table WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM inner_table_no_null);
+----
+1 a
+3 c
+
+# Verify the plan uses LeftAnti join
+query TT
+EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM outer_table WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM 
inner_table_no_null);
+----
+logical_plan
+01)LeftAnti Join: outer_table.id = __correlated_sq_1.id
+02)--TableScan: outer_table projection=[id, value]
+03)--SubqueryAlias: __correlated_sq_1
+04)----TableScan: inner_table_no_null projection=[id]
+physical_plan
+01)HashJoinExec: mode=CollectLeft, join_type=LeftAnti, on=[(id@0, id@0)]
+02)--DataSourceExec: partitions=1, partition_sizes=[1]
+03)--DataSourceExec: partitions=1, partition_sizes=[1]
+
+#############
+## Test 2: NOT IN with NULL in subquery - should return 0 rows (null-aware 
semantics)
+#############
+
+query IT rowsort
+SELECT * FROM outer_table WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM 
inner_table_with_null);
+----
+
+# Verify the result is empty even though there are rows in outer_table
+# that don't match the non-NULL value (2) in the subquery.
+# This is correct null-aware behavior: if subquery contains NULL, result is 
unknown.
+
+#############
+## Test 3: NOT IN with NULL in outer table but not in subquery
+## NULL rows from outer should not appear in output
+#############
+
+query IT rowsort
+SELECT * FROM outer_table WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM inner_table_no_null) 
AND id IS NOT NULL;
+----
+1 a
+3 c
+
+#############
+## Test 4: Test with all NULL subquery
+#############
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE all_null_table(id INT) AS VALUES (NULL), (NULL);
+
+query IT rowsort
+SELECT * FROM outer_table WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM all_null_table);
+----
+
+#############
+## Test 5: Test with empty subquery - should return all rows

Review Comment:
   Hmm, let me re-check.



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