ozankabak commented on code in PR #64: URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-site/pull/64#discussion_r2012487934
########## content/blog/2025-03-24-datafusion-46.0.0.md: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: Apache DataFusion 46.0.0 Released +date: 2025-03-24 +author: Oznur Hanci and Berkay Sahin on behalf of the PMC +categories: [release] +--- +<!-- +{% comment %} +Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. +The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 +(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with +the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +{% endcomment %} +--> + +We’re excited to announce the release of **Apache DataFusion 46.0.0**! This new version represents a significant milestone for the project, packing in a wide range of improvements and fixes. You can find the complete details in the full [changelog](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/branch-46/dev/changelog/46.0.0.md). We’ll highlight the most important changes below and guide you through upgrading. + +## Breaking Changes + +DataFusion 46.0.0 brings a few **breaking changes** that may require adjustments to your code: + +- [Unified `DataSourceExec` Execution Plan](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14224#)**:** DataFusion 46.0.0 introduces a major refactor of scan operators. The separate file-format-specific execution plan nodes (`ParquetExec`, `CsvExec`, `JsonExec`, `AvroExec`, etc.) have been **deprecated and merged into a single `DataSourceExec` plan**. Format-specific logic is now encapsulated in new `DataSource` and `FileSource` traits. This change simplifies the execution model, but if you have code that directly references the old plan nodes, you’ll need to update it to use `DataSourceExec` (see the [Upgrade Guide](https://datafusion.apache.org/library-user-guide/upgrading.html) for examples of the new API). +- [**Error Handling Improvements](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/issues/7360#:~:text=2) (`DataFusionError::Collection`):** We began overhauling DataFusion’s approach to error handling. In this release, a new error variant `DataFusionError::Collection` (and related mechanisms) has been introduced to aggregate multiple errors into one. This is part of a broader effort to provide richer error context and reduce internal panics. As a result, some error types or messages have changed. Downstream code that matches on specific `DataFusionError` variants might need adjustment. + +## Highlighted New Features + +### Improved Diagnostics + +DataFusion 46.0.0 introduces a new [**SQL Diagnostics framework**](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/14429) to make error messages more understandable. This comes in the form of new `Diagnostic` and `DiagnosticEntry` types, which allow the system to attach rich context (like source query text spans) to error messages. In practical terms, certain planner errors will now point to the exact location in your SQL query that caused the issue. + +For example, if you reference an unknown table or miss a column in `GROUP BY` the error message will include the query snippet causing the error. These diagnostics are meant for end-users of applications built on DataFusion, providing clearer messages instead of generic errors. Currently, diagnostics cover unresolved table/column references, missing `GROUP BY`columns, ambiguous references, wrong number of UNION columns, type mismatches, and a few others. Future releases will extend this to more error types. This feature should greatly ease debugging of complex SQL by pinpointing errors directly in the query text. We thank [@eliaperantoni](https://github.com/eliaperantoni) for his contributions in this project. + +### Unified `DataSourceExec` for Table Providers + +As mentioned, DataFusion now uses a unified `DataSourceExec` for reading tables, which is both a breaking change and a feature. *Why is this important?* The new approach simplifies how custom table providers are integrated and optimized. Namely, the optimizer can treat file scans uniformly and push down filters/limits more consistently when there is one execution plan that handles all data sources. The new `DataSourceExec` is paired with a `DataSource` trait that encapsulates format-specific behaviors (Parquet, CSV, JSON, Avro, etc.) in a pluggable way. + +All built-in sources (Parquet, CSV, Avro, Arrow, JSON, etc.) have been migrated to this framework. This unification makes the codebase cleaner and sets the stage for future enhancements (like consistent metadata handling and limit pushdown across all formats). Check out PR [#14224](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14224) for design details. We thank [@mertak-synnada](https://github.com/mertak-synnada) and [@ozankabak](https://github.com/ozankabak) for their contributions. + +### FFI Support for Scalar UDFs + +DataFusion’s Foreign Function Interface (FFI) has been extended to support [**user-defined scalar functions**](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14579) defined in external languages. In 46.0.0, you can now expose a custom scalar UDF through the FFI layer and use it in DataFusion as if it were built-in. This is particularly exciting for the **Python bindings** and other language integrations – it means you could define a function in Python (or C, etc.) and register it with DataFusion’s Rust core via the FFI crate. Thanks, [@timsaucer](https://github.com/timsaucer)! + +### New Statistics/Distribution Framework + +This release, thanks mainly to [@Fly-Style](https://github.com/Fly-Style) with contributions from [@ozankabak](https://github.com/ozankabak) and [@berkaysynnada](https://github.com/berkaysynnada), includes the initial pieces of a [**redesigned statistics framework](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14699).** DataFusion’s optimizer can now represent column data distributions using a new `Distribution` enum, instead of the old precision or range estimations. The supported distribution types currently include **Uniform, Gaussian (normal), Exponential, Bernoulli**, and a **Generic** catch-all. + +For example, if a filter expression is applied to a column with a known uniform distribution range, the optimizer can propagate that to estimate result selectivity more accurately. Similarly, comparisons (`=`, `>`, etc.) on columns yield Bernoulli distributions (with true/false probabilities) in this model. + +This is a foundational change with many follow-on PRs underway. Even though the immediate user-visible effect is limited (the optimizer didn't magically improve by an order of magnitude overnight), but it lays groundwork for more advanced query planning in the future. Over time, as statistics information encapsulated in `Distribution`s get integrated, DataFusion will be able to make smarter decisions like more aggressive parquet pruning, better join orderings, and so on based on data distribution information. The core framework is now in place and is being hooked up to column and table level statistics. + +### Aggregate Monotonicity and Window Ordering + +DataFusion 46.0.0 adds a new concept of [set](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14271#)[-monotonicity](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/5210a2bac32e43dc7bf6e7e6000cdeaf2833c06e/datafusion/expr/src/udaf.rs#L1090) for certain transformations, which helps avoid unnecessary sort operations. In particular, the planner now understands when a **window function introduces new orderings of data**. For example, DataFusion now recognizes that a window-aggregate like `MAX` on a column can have an ordering even if the column itself doesn't have an ordering (for certain window frames). PR [#14271](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14271) introduced a “set-monotonicity” property for window functions, and a follow-up PR [#14813](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14813) refined the handling of sort order in window frames. Huge thanks to [@berkaysynnada](https://github.com/berkaysynnada) and [@mertak-synnada](https://github.com/mertak-synnada) for this feature. + +## Performance Improvements Review Comment: Agreed, let's do it -- This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service. To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the URL above to go to the specific comment. To unsubscribe, e-mail: github-unsubscr...@datafusion.apache.org For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at: us...@infra.apache.org --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: github-unsubscr...@datafusion.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: github-h...@datafusion.apache.org