jayzhan211 commented on code in PR #14440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/14440#discussion_r1961784030


##########
datafusion/expr-common/src/signature.rs:
##########
@@ -466,6 +551,186 @@ fn get_data_types(native_type: &NativeType) -> 
Vec<DataType> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Represents type coercion rules for function arguments, specifying both the 
desired type
+/// and optional implicit coercion rules for source types.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use datafusion_expr_common::signature::{Coercion, TypeSignatureClass};
+/// use datafusion_common::types::{NativeType, logical_binary, logical_string};
+///
+/// // Exact coercion that only accepts timestamp types
+/// let exact = Coercion::new_exact(TypeSignatureClass::Timestamp);
+///
+/// // Implicit coercion that accepts string types but can coerce from binary 
types
+/// let implicit = Coercion::new_implicit(
+///     TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+///     vec![TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary())],
+///     NativeType::String
+/// );
+/// ```
+///
+/// There are two variants:
+///
+/// * `Exact` - Only accepts arguments that exactly match the desired type
+/// * `Implicit` - Accepts the desired type and can coerce from specified 
source types
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum Coercion {
+    /// Coercion that only accepts arguments exactly matching the desired type.
+    Exact {
+        /// The required type for the argument
+        desired_type: TypeSignatureClass,
+    },
+
+    /// Coercion that accepts the desired type and can implicitly coerce from 
other types.
+    Implicit {
+        /// The primary desired type for the argument
+        desired_type: TypeSignatureClass,
+        /// Rules for implicit coercion from other types
+        implicit_coercion: ImplicitCoercion,
+    },

Review Comment:
   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/14296
   
   If we begin allowing user-defined coercion rules for other operations, not 
just functions, users would need to define coercion rules for operations like 
binary comparisons as well. In other hand, what you are suggesting could limit 
the extensibility of coercion rules within DataFusion.
   
   However, while we aim to provide extensibility, basic rules—such as 
converting an integer to a broader integer type—can be implemented as default 
rules in DataFusion, as long as they align well with the internal logic of the 
system.



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