sunchao commented on code in PR #6784:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/pull/6784#discussion_r4367108555


##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -477,6 +419,155 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length are already handled by 
the blanket V2 gate
+        // near the top of transformV2Scan, so no Text-specific check is 
needed here.
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole and does not reserve the 
buffer against the
+        // memory pool, so bound the per-file size; larger files fall back to 
Spark. This keeps the
+        // feature to the small lookup tables it targets regardless of 
maxPartitionBytes.
+        val maxTextFileSize = COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.get()
+        val hasOversizedFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > maxTextFileSize)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasOversizedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not read files 
larger than " +
+            s"${COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.key} ($maxTextFileSize bytes)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension.
+        // Use the options-aware Hadoop conf, built from the case-preserving 
option map like
+        // Spark's TextScan.createReaderFactory (Hadoop keys are case 
sensitive, but the scan's
+        // option map lowercases them), so a per-read codec option is honored, 
and the
+        // version-aware ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile, which on Spark 4.1+ 
also catches the
+        // non-standard .gzip/.zstd extensions that CompressionCodecFactory 
alone misses.
+        val hadoopConf = session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(
+          scan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>
+          ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile(hadoopConf, new 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(path))
+        }
+        if (hasCompressedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support compressed text files"
+        }
+        // Spark skips unreadable/missing files when these are set; the native 
reader's DataFusion
+        // FileStream fails the whole scan instead (OnError::Fail). Fall back 
to match Spark.
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreCorruptFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreCorruptFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreCorruptFiles"
+        }
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreMissingFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreMissingFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreMissingFiles"
+        }
+        // Spark's line reader skips any line at or over
+        // mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength (default 
unlimited); the key can come
+        // from spark.hadoop.*, core-site.xml, or a read option. The native 
reader does not
+        // truncate, so fall back when a finite limit is set.
+        if 
(hadoopConf.getInt("mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength", 
Int.MaxValue)

Review Comment:
   [P2] Read `line.maxlength` only in line mode. Spark’s whole-file reader 
never consults this setting. The unconditional `getInt` can therefore fail an 
otherwise working `wholetext=true` query during planning. Move it under the 
`!textOptions.wholeText` guard.
   
   Evidence: With Spark 4.1.3, `wholetext=true`, and 
`mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength=64k`, Spark returned the 
single value `alpha\nbeta`. Toggling only the native-text flag raised 
`NumberFormatException`. Both readers rejected `64k` in line mode. With the 
valid integer `5`, the whole-file query succeeded but unnecessarily fell back.



##########
native/core/src/execution/operators/text_scan.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Native Text file scan, mirroring Spark's `text` data source.
+//!
+//! Spark's text reader produces a single `value: string` column. With the 
default options each
+//! line of the file is one row (split on `\n`, `\r\n`, or `\r`, with the 
terminator stripped).
+//! With `wholetext=true` the whole file is a single row. A custom `lineSep` 
splits on exactly that
+//! byte sequence instead of the universal-newline set. See the 
`TextOptions`/`HadoopFileLinesReader`
+//! logic in Spark's `org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text` package.
+
+use crate::execution::operators::ExecutionError;
+use arrow::array::StringBuilder;
+use arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
+use arrow::record_batch::{RecordBatch, RecordBatchOptions};
+use datafusion::common::Result;
+use datafusion::datasource::object_store::ObjectStoreUrl;
+use datafusion::physical_expr::projection::ProjectionExprs;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::{BaselineMetrics, 
ExecutionPlanMetricsSet};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::DisplayFormatType;
+use datafusion_comet_common::decode_utf8_spark_lossy;
+use datafusion_comet_proto::spark_operator::TextOptions;
+use datafusion_datasource::file::FileSource;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_compression_type::FileCompressionType;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_groups::FileGroup;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_scan_config::{FileScanConfig, 
FileScanConfigBuilder};
+use datafusion_datasource::file_stream::{FileOpenFuture, FileOpener};
+use datafusion_datasource::projection::{ProjectionOpener, SplitProjection};
+use datafusion_datasource::source::DataSourceExec;
+use datafusion_datasource::{as_file_source, PartitionedFile, TableSchema};
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use object_store::{ObjectStore, ObjectStoreExt};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Batch size used when the execution framework does not set one before 
opening the file.
+const DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 8192;
+
+/// UTF-8 byte-order mark. Spark's line reader strips a leading one; wholetext 
keeps it.
+const UTF8_BOM: &[u8] = &[0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF];
+
+/// Cap on a batch's decoded `value` buffer bytes, kept well below Arrow's 2GB 
32-bit offset limit
+/// so a batch of many rows (or a few long lines) cannot overflow. Measured 
against the decoded
+/// string length, since a lossy UTF-8 decode can expand ill-formed bytes up 
to 3x.
+const MAX_BATCH_VALUE_BYTES: usize = 1 << 30;
+
+pub fn init_text_datasource_exec(
+    object_store_url: ObjectStoreUrl,
+    file_groups: Vec<Vec<PartitionedFile>>,
+    data_schema: SchemaRef,
+    _partition_schema: SchemaRef,
+    projection_vector: Vec<usize>,
+    text_options: &TextOptions,
+) -> Result<Arc<DataSourceExec>, ExecutionError> {
+    let text_source = TextSource::new(data_schema, text_options);
+
+    let file_groups = file_groups.into_iter().map(FileGroup::new).collect();
+
+    let file_scan_config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(object_store_url, 
Arc::new(text_source))
+        .with_file_groups(file_groups)
+        .with_projection_indices(Some(projection_vector))?
+        .build();
+
+    Ok(DataSourceExec::from_data_source(file_scan_config))
+}
+
+/// A [`FileSource`] for Spark's text format. The file schema is always the 
single `value` column;
+/// projection (and partition columns, if any) is handled by 
[`ProjectionOpener`], exactly as the
+/// CSV source does.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct TextSource {
+    table_schema: TableSchema,
+    projection: SplitProjection,
+    batch_size: Option<usize>,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    // The raw separator bytes when a custom `lineSep` is set; None means 
universal newline
+    // (`\n`, `\r\n`, `\r`).
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl TextSource {
+    fn new(file_schema: SchemaRef, options: &TextOptions) -> Self {
+        let table_schema: TableSchema = file_schema.into();
+        // `line_sep` arrives as the exact separator bytes Spark computed 
(`lineSeparatorInRead`,
+        // already encoded with the file's charset), so we split on them 
directly.
+        let line_sep = options.line_sep.clone().filter(|sep| !sep.is_empty());
+        Self {
+            projection: SplitProjection::unprojected(&table_schema),
+            table_schema,
+            batch_size: None,
+            metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet::new(),
+            whole_text: options.whole_text,
+            line_sep,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TextSource> for Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+    fn from(source: TextSource) -> Self {
+        as_file_source(source)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileSource for TextSource {
+    fn create_file_opener(
+        &self,
+        object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+        base_config: &FileScanConfig,
+        partition_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileOpener>> {
+        // The inner opener must emit batches whose schema is the file schema 
projected by
+        // `file_indices` (that is what ProjectionOpener feeds its projector). 
For text that is
+        // either the single `value` column or, for a projection-less count, 
an empty schema.
+        let file_schema = self.table_schema.file_schema();
+        let projected_file_schema = 
Arc::new(file_schema.project(&self.projection.file_indices)?);
+        let opener = Arc::new(TextOpener {
+            projected_file_schema,
+            file_compression_type: base_config.file_compression_type,
+            object_store,
+            partition_index,
+            batch_size: self.batch_size.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE),
+            metrics: self.metrics.clone(),
+            whole_text: self.whole_text,
+            line_sep: self.line_sep.clone(),
+        }) as Arc<dyn FileOpener>;
+        ProjectionOpener::try_new(self.projection.clone(), opener, file_schema)
+    }
+
+    fn table_schema(&self) -> &TableSchema {
+        &self.table_schema
+    }
+
+    fn with_batch_size(&self, batch_size: usize) -> Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+        let mut conf = self.clone();
+        conf.batch_size = Some(batch_size);
+        Arc::new(conf)
+    }
+
+    fn try_pushdown_projection(
+        &self,
+        projection: &ProjectionExprs,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Arc<dyn FileSource>>> {
+        let mut source = self.clone();
+        let new_projection = self.projection.source.try_merge(projection)?;
+        source.projection = 
SplitProjection::new(self.table_schema.file_schema(), &new_projection);
+        Ok(Some(Arc::new(source)))
+    }
+
+    fn projection(&self) -> Option<&ProjectionExprs> {
+        Some(&self.projection.source)
+    }
+
+    fn metrics(&self) -> &ExecutionPlanMetricsSet {
+        &self.metrics
+    }
+
+    fn file_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "text"
+    }
+
+    // A custom line separator can straddle a byte-range boundary, and we read 
whole files rather
+    // than boundary-aligned ranges, so this source must not let DataFusion 
repartition files by
+    // byte range.
+    fn supports_repartitioning(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_extra(&self, t: DisplayFormatType, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> 
fmt::Result {
+        match t {
+            DisplayFormatType::Default | DisplayFormatType::Verbose => {
+                write!(f, ", whole_text={}", self.whole_text)
+            }
+            DisplayFormatType::TreeRender => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn apply_expressions(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut dyn FnMut(
+            &Arc<dyn datafusion::physical_plan::PhysicalExpr>,
+        ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion>,
+    ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        
datafusion::physical_plan::apply_expression_roots(self.projection.source.iter(),
 f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A [`FileOpener`] that reads a whole text file and yields the projected 
file schema in batches.
+struct TextOpener {
+    // The file schema projected by `file_indices`: the single `value` column, 
or an empty schema
+    // for a projection-less count.
+    projected_file_schema: SchemaRef,
+    file_compression_type: FileCompressionType,
+    object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+    partition_index: usize,
+    batch_size: usize,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl FileOpener for TextOpener {
+    fn open(&self, partitioned_file: PartitionedFile) -> 
Result<FileOpenFuture> {
+        let store = Arc::clone(&self.object_store);
+        let projected_file_schema = Arc::clone(&self.projected_file_schema);
+        let file_compression_type = self.file_compression_type;
+        let batch_size = self.batch_size;
+        let whole_text = self.whole_text;
+        let line_sep = self.line_sep.clone();
+        let baseline_metrics = BaselineMetrics::new(&self.metrics, 
self.partition_index);
+
+        Ok(Box::pin(async move {
+            let range = partitioned_file.range.clone();
+            let location = partitioned_file.object_meta.location;
+            let raw = store.get(&location).await?.bytes().await?;

Review Comment:
   [P2] Preserve Hadoop checksum verification for local text files. With 
verification enabled and a stale `.crc` sidecar, Spark raises 
`ChecksumException`. This direct object-store read returns the altered rows, 
allowing a lookup to use corrupt keys or values. Use a checksum-aware read or 
fall back when Hadoop would verify the file.
   
   Evidence: On Spark 4.1.3, I wrote `one\n` through Hadoop’s local filesystem, 
confirmed the sidecar existed, then replaced the data with `two\n` before 
either query. Spark and Comet with native text disabled raised 
`ChecksumException` at offset zero. `CometTextNativeScan` returned `two`.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -477,6 +419,155 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length are already handled by 
the blanket V2 gate
+        // near the top of transformV2Scan, so no Text-specific check is 
needed here.
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole and does not reserve the 
buffer against the
+        // memory pool, so bound the per-file size; larger files fall back to 
Spark. This keeps the
+        // feature to the small lookup tables it targets regardless of 
maxPartitionBytes.
+        val maxTextFileSize = COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.get()
+        val hasOversizedFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > maxTextFileSize)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasOversizedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not read files 
larger than " +
+            s"${COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.key} ($maxTextFileSize bytes)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension.
+        // Use the options-aware Hadoop conf, built from the case-preserving 
option map like
+        // Spark's TextScan.createReaderFactory (Hadoop keys are case 
sensitive, but the scan's
+        // option map lowercases them), so a per-read codec option is honored, 
and the
+        // version-aware ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile, which on Spark 4.1+ 
also catches the
+        // non-standard .gzip/.zstd extensions that CompressionCodecFactory 
alone misses.
+        val hadoopConf = session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(
+          scan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>

Review Comment:
   [P2] Check compression on Spark’s selected file partitions. 
`fileIndex.inputFiles` includes files eliminated by partition pruning, so a 
compressed file the query never reads can disable the native lookup. The driver 
also constructs codec factories for those excluded files. Use 
`scanExec.inputPartitions` and reuse the version-appropriate codec resolver.
   
   Evidence: A Spark 4.1.3 query selecting only `p='hot'` used 
`CometTextNativeScan` and returned `alpha`. Changing only the cold partition’s 
file to `.gz` switched the same query to Spark’s `BatchScan`. In a separate 
fixture with one selected and 256 pruned plain files, the driver constructed 
the counting codec 258 times with native text enabled and once with it disabled.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -477,6 +419,155 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length are already handled by 
the blanket V2 gate
+        // near the top of transformV2Scan, so no Text-specific check is 
needed here.
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole and does not reserve the 
buffer against the
+        // memory pool, so bound the per-file size; larger files fall back to 
Spark. This keeps the
+        // feature to the small lookup tables it targets regardless of 
maxPartitionBytes.
+        val maxTextFileSize = COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.get()
+        val hasOversizedFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > maxTextFileSize)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasOversizedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not read files 
larger than " +
+            s"${COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.key} ($maxTextFileSize bytes)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension.
+        // Use the options-aware Hadoop conf, built from the case-preserving 
option map like
+        // Spark's TextScan.createReaderFactory (Hadoop keys are case 
sensitive, but the scan's
+        // option map lowercases them), so a per-read codec option is honored, 
and the
+        // version-aware ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile, which on Spark 4.1+ 
also catches the
+        // non-standard .gzip/.zstd extensions that CompressionCodecFactory 
alone misses.
+        val hadoopConf = session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(
+          scan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>
+          ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile(hadoopConf, new 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(path))

Review Comment:
   [P2] Resolve compression against the selected `PartitionedFile.toPath`. 
`inputFiles` returns URL-encoded strings. Constructing a Hadoop `Path` from 
that string can hide a registered codec suffix, admitting a compressed file 
whose payload is then returned as text.
   
   Evidence: I registered a `GzipCodec` with extension `.packed gz` and wrote 
`one\ntwo\n` to `small.packed gz`. Spark 4.1.3 returned `one` and `two`. The 
gate checked `.packed%20gz`, and the executed native scan returned one row 
decoded from the gzip payload.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometTextNativeScanExec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.comet
+
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, SortOrder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{Partitioning, 
UnknownPartitioning}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FilePartition
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text.TextOptions
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.BatchScanExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.text.TextScan
+
+import com.google.common.base.Objects
+
+import org.apache.comet.{CometConf, ConfigEntry}
+import org.apache.comet.CometSparkSessionExtensions.withFallbackReason
+import org.apache.comet.objectstore.NativeConfig
+import org.apache.comet.serde.{CometOperatorSerde, OperatorOuterClass}
+import org.apache.comet.serde.OperatorOuterClass.Operator
+import org.apache.comet.serde.operator.{partition2Proto, schema2Proto}
+
+/*
+ * Native Text scan operator that delegates file reading to datafusion. 
Mirrors the native CSV
+ * scan path; produces a single `value: string` column.
+ */
+case class CometTextNativeScanExec(
+    override val nativeOp: Operator,
+    override val output: Seq[Attribute],
+    @transient override val originalPlan: BatchScanExec,
+    override val serializedPlanOpt: SerializedPlan)
+    extends CometLeafExec {
+  override val supportsColumnar: Boolean = true
+
+  override val nodeName: String = "CometTextNativeScan"
+
+  // Show only the semantic output in EXPLAIN / the SQL tab / the event log. 
The default would print
+  // the whole `nativeOp` protobuf, which carries every input file path (large 
for a lookup
+  // directory of many files). Mirrors CometNativeScanExec.
+  override def stringArgs: Iterator[Any] = Iterator(output)
+
+  // The serialized partitions, which split any Spark partition that mixes 
object stores.
+  override def outputPartitioning: Partitioning = UnknownPartitioning(
+    nativeOp.getTextScan.getFilePartitionsCount)
+
+  override def outputOrdering: Seq[SortOrder] = Nil
+
+  override protected def doCanonicalize(): SparkPlan = {
+    CometTextNativeScanExec(nativeOp, output, originalPlan, serializedPlanOpt)

Review Comment:
   [P2] Canonicalize the output attributes and wrapped `BatchScanExec`, and 
clear block serialization state in the canonical copy. Returning the original 
expression IDs makes equivalent text lookups compare unequal, so Spark repeats 
their scans and exchanges.
   
   Evidence: With exchange reuse enabled and AQE disabled on Spark 4.1.3, 
joining one five-row text lookup twice executed two `CometBroadcastExchange` 
nodes, each emitting five rows. Spark and the native Parquet control each 
reused one broadcast. The native leaves reported `sameResult=false` while their 
wrapped scans reported `true`. A grouped `UNION ALL` likewise wrote 24 shuffle 
records in two map stages versus 12 in one.



##########
native/core/src/execution/operators/text_scan.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Native Text file scan, mirroring Spark's `text` data source.
+//!
+//! Spark's text reader produces a single `value: string` column. With the 
default options each
+//! line of the file is one row (split on `\n`, `\r\n`, or `\r`, with the 
terminator stripped).
+//! With `wholetext=true` the whole file is a single row. A custom `lineSep` 
splits on exactly that
+//! byte sequence instead of the universal-newline set. See the 
`TextOptions`/`HadoopFileLinesReader`
+//! logic in Spark's `org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text` package.
+
+use crate::execution::operators::ExecutionError;
+use arrow::array::StringBuilder;
+use arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
+use arrow::record_batch::{RecordBatch, RecordBatchOptions};
+use datafusion::common::Result;
+use datafusion::datasource::object_store::ObjectStoreUrl;
+use datafusion::physical_expr::projection::ProjectionExprs;
+use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::{BaselineMetrics, 
ExecutionPlanMetricsSet};
+use datafusion::physical_plan::DisplayFormatType;
+use datafusion_comet_common::decode_utf8_spark_lossy;
+use datafusion_comet_proto::spark_operator::TextOptions;
+use datafusion_datasource::file::FileSource;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_compression_type::FileCompressionType;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_groups::FileGroup;
+use datafusion_datasource::file_scan_config::{FileScanConfig, 
FileScanConfigBuilder};
+use datafusion_datasource::file_stream::{FileOpenFuture, FileOpener};
+use datafusion_datasource::projection::{ProjectionOpener, SplitProjection};
+use datafusion_datasource::source::DataSourceExec;
+use datafusion_datasource::{as_file_source, PartitionedFile, TableSchema};
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use object_store::{ObjectStore, ObjectStoreExt};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Batch size used when the execution framework does not set one before 
opening the file.
+const DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 8192;
+
+/// UTF-8 byte-order mark. Spark's line reader strips a leading one; wholetext 
keeps it.
+const UTF8_BOM: &[u8] = &[0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF];
+
+/// Cap on a batch's decoded `value` buffer bytes, kept well below Arrow's 2GB 
32-bit offset limit
+/// so a batch of many rows (or a few long lines) cannot overflow. Measured 
against the decoded
+/// string length, since a lossy UTF-8 decode can expand ill-formed bytes up 
to 3x.
+const MAX_BATCH_VALUE_BYTES: usize = 1 << 30;
+
+pub fn init_text_datasource_exec(
+    object_store_url: ObjectStoreUrl,
+    file_groups: Vec<Vec<PartitionedFile>>,
+    data_schema: SchemaRef,
+    _partition_schema: SchemaRef,
+    projection_vector: Vec<usize>,
+    text_options: &TextOptions,
+) -> Result<Arc<DataSourceExec>, ExecutionError> {
+    let text_source = TextSource::new(data_schema, text_options);
+
+    let file_groups = file_groups.into_iter().map(FileGroup::new).collect();
+
+    let file_scan_config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(object_store_url, 
Arc::new(text_source))
+        .with_file_groups(file_groups)
+        .with_projection_indices(Some(projection_vector))?
+        .build();
+
+    Ok(DataSourceExec::from_data_source(file_scan_config))
+}
+
+/// A [`FileSource`] for Spark's text format. The file schema is always the 
single `value` column;
+/// projection (and partition columns, if any) is handled by 
[`ProjectionOpener`], exactly as the
+/// CSV source does.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct TextSource {
+    table_schema: TableSchema,
+    projection: SplitProjection,
+    batch_size: Option<usize>,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    // The raw separator bytes when a custom `lineSep` is set; None means 
universal newline
+    // (`\n`, `\r\n`, `\r`).
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl TextSource {
+    fn new(file_schema: SchemaRef, options: &TextOptions) -> Self {
+        let table_schema: TableSchema = file_schema.into();
+        // `line_sep` arrives as the exact separator bytes Spark computed 
(`lineSeparatorInRead`,
+        // already encoded with the file's charset), so we split on them 
directly.
+        let line_sep = options.line_sep.clone().filter(|sep| !sep.is_empty());
+        Self {
+            projection: SplitProjection::unprojected(&table_schema),
+            table_schema,
+            batch_size: None,
+            metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet::new(),
+            whole_text: options.whole_text,
+            line_sep,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TextSource> for Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+    fn from(source: TextSource) -> Self {
+        as_file_source(source)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FileSource for TextSource {
+    fn create_file_opener(
+        &self,
+        object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+        base_config: &FileScanConfig,
+        partition_index: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileOpener>> {
+        // The inner opener must emit batches whose schema is the file schema 
projected by
+        // `file_indices` (that is what ProjectionOpener feeds its projector). 
For text that is
+        // either the single `value` column or, for a projection-less count, 
an empty schema.
+        let file_schema = self.table_schema.file_schema();
+        let projected_file_schema = 
Arc::new(file_schema.project(&self.projection.file_indices)?);
+        let opener = Arc::new(TextOpener {
+            projected_file_schema,
+            file_compression_type: base_config.file_compression_type,
+            object_store,
+            partition_index,
+            batch_size: self.batch_size.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TEXT_BATCH_SIZE),
+            metrics: self.metrics.clone(),
+            whole_text: self.whole_text,
+            line_sep: self.line_sep.clone(),
+        }) as Arc<dyn FileOpener>;
+        ProjectionOpener::try_new(self.projection.clone(), opener, file_schema)
+    }
+
+    fn table_schema(&self) -> &TableSchema {
+        &self.table_schema
+    }
+
+    fn with_batch_size(&self, batch_size: usize) -> Arc<dyn FileSource> {
+        let mut conf = self.clone();
+        conf.batch_size = Some(batch_size);
+        Arc::new(conf)
+    }
+
+    fn try_pushdown_projection(
+        &self,
+        projection: &ProjectionExprs,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Arc<dyn FileSource>>> {
+        let mut source = self.clone();
+        let new_projection = self.projection.source.try_merge(projection)?;
+        source.projection = 
SplitProjection::new(self.table_schema.file_schema(), &new_projection);
+        Ok(Some(Arc::new(source)))
+    }
+
+    fn projection(&self) -> Option<&ProjectionExprs> {
+        Some(&self.projection.source)
+    }
+
+    fn metrics(&self) -> &ExecutionPlanMetricsSet {
+        &self.metrics
+    }
+
+    fn file_type(&self) -> &str {
+        "text"
+    }
+
+    // A custom line separator can straddle a byte-range boundary, and we read 
whole files rather
+    // than boundary-aligned ranges, so this source must not let DataFusion 
repartition files by
+    // byte range.
+    fn supports_repartitioning(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_extra(&self, t: DisplayFormatType, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> 
fmt::Result {
+        match t {
+            DisplayFormatType::Default | DisplayFormatType::Verbose => {
+                write!(f, ", whole_text={}", self.whole_text)
+            }
+            DisplayFormatType::TreeRender => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn apply_expressions(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut dyn FnMut(
+            &Arc<dyn datafusion::physical_plan::PhysicalExpr>,
+        ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion>,
+    ) -> Result<datafusion::common::tree_node::TreeNodeRecursion> {
+        
datafusion::physical_plan::apply_expression_roots(self.projection.source.iter(),
 f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A [`FileOpener`] that reads a whole text file and yields the projected 
file schema in batches.
+struct TextOpener {
+    // The file schema projected by `file_indices`: the single `value` column, 
or an empty schema
+    // for a projection-less count.
+    projected_file_schema: SchemaRef,
+    file_compression_type: FileCompressionType,
+    object_store: Arc<dyn ObjectStore>,
+    partition_index: usize,
+    batch_size: usize,
+    metrics: ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
+    whole_text: bool,
+    line_sep: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl FileOpener for TextOpener {
+    fn open(&self, partitioned_file: PartitionedFile) -> 
Result<FileOpenFuture> {
+        let store = Arc::clone(&self.object_store);
+        let projected_file_schema = Arc::clone(&self.projected_file_schema);
+        let file_compression_type = self.file_compression_type;
+        let batch_size = self.batch_size;
+        let whole_text = self.whole_text;
+        let line_sep = self.line_sep.clone();
+        let baseline_metrics = BaselineMetrics::new(&self.metrics, 
self.partition_index);

Review Comment:
   [P2] Report native text input bytes through the existing Spark task-metrics 
bridge. The opener records baseline metrics, and 
`CometMetricNode.reportScanInputMetrics` selects leaves exposing 
`bytes_scanned`. Consequently both bytes and records disappear from task events 
and the stage UI. Record the fetched byte length and expose that metric 
alongside `output_rows` on the JVM leaf.
   
   Evidence: A Spark 4.1.3 task listener summed input metrics while collecting 
four six-byte text files. Spark and Comet with native text disabled reported 24 
bytes and 12 records. The native scan returned the same 12 rows across four 
tasks and reported zero bytes and zero records.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -477,6 +419,155 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length are already handled by 
the blanket V2 gate
+        // near the top of transformV2Scan, so no Text-specific check is 
needed here.
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole and does not reserve the 
buffer against the
+        // memory pool, so bound the per-file size; larger files fall back to 
Spark. This keeps the
+        // feature to the small lookup tables it targets regardless of 
maxPartitionBytes.
+        val maxTextFileSize = COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.get()
+        val hasOversizedFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > maxTextFileSize)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasOversizedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not read files 
larger than " +
+            s"${COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.key} ($maxTextFileSize bytes)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension.
+        // Use the options-aware Hadoop conf, built from the case-preserving 
option map like
+        // Spark's TextScan.createReaderFactory (Hadoop keys are case 
sensitive, but the scan's
+        // option map lowercases them), so a per-read codec option is honored, 
and the
+        // version-aware ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile, which on Spark 4.1+ 
also catches the
+        // non-standard .gzip/.zstd extensions that CompressionCodecFactory 
alone misses.
+        val hadoopConf = session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(
+          scan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>
+          ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile(hadoopConf, new 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(path))
+        }
+        if (hasCompressedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support compressed text files"
+        }
+        // Spark skips unreadable/missing files when these are set; the native 
reader's DataFusion
+        // FileStream fails the whole scan instead (OnError::Fail). Fall back 
to match Spark.
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreCorruptFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreCorruptFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreCorruptFiles"
+        }
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreMissingFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreMissingFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreMissingFiles"
+        }
+        // Spark's line reader skips any line at or over
+        // mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength (default 
unlimited); the key can come
+        // from spark.hadoop.*, core-site.xml, or a read option. The native 
reader does not
+        // truncate, so fall back when a finite limit is set.
+        if 
(hadoopConf.getInt("mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength", 
Int.MaxValue)
+            != Int.MaxValue) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support " +
+            "mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength"
+        }
+        // A wholetext file is never split (TextScan.isSplitable is false for 
wholeText), so the
+        // split-file guard above does not bound it. Reading a very large file 
whole is unbounded
+        // memory, and the whole file becomes one Arrow string value. Because 
a lossy UTF-8 decode
+        // can expand ill-formed bytes up to 3x, cap the raw file size at 
Int.MaxValue/3 so the
+        // decoded value stays under Arrow's 2GB 32-bit string-offset limit; 
fall back above that.
+        // (The native reader also fails cleanly rather than panicking if a 
value still overflows.)
+        val textOptions =
+          new org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text.TextOptions(
+            scan.options.asScala.toMap)
+        // Spark reads a custom line separator with Hadoop's 
LineReader.readCustomLine, which on a
+        // mismatch backtracks only one byte instead of following the 
separator's own prefix
+        // overlap. For a separator that overlaps itself (e.g. "aab", whose 
"aa" prefix can restart
+        // a match) that reader can split differently from the native reader's 
exact substring
+        // scan, and the difference depends on where the separator falls 
across Hadoop's input
+        // buffer boundaries. wholetext ignores the separator, so only guard 
line mode. Fall back
+        // so the two always agree.
+        if (!textOptions.wholeText) {
+          textOptions.lineSeparatorInRead.foreach { sep =>
+            if (CometScanRule.separatorSelfOverlaps(sep)) {
+              fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support a 
self-overlapping " +
+                "line separator (Spark's line reader can split it differently)"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (textOptions.wholeText) {
+          val maxWholeTextBytes =
+            math.min(session.sessionState.conf.filesMaxPartitionBytes, 
Int.MaxValue.toLong / 3)
+          val hasLargeWholeTextFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+            case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > 
maxWholeTextBytes)
+            case _ => false
+          }
+          if (hasLargeWholeTextFile) {
+            fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support large 
wholetext files " +
+              s"(over ${SQLConf.FILES_MAX_PARTITION_BYTES.key}, capped below 
2GB)"
+          }
+        }
+        // Comet's native reader opens files through object_store, which only 
understands a fixed
+        // set of URL schemes. A text file on a custom Hadoop scheme 
(viewfs://, oss://, ...) or a
+        // path object_store rejects would be claimed here then hard-fail at 
execution, whereas
+        // Spark reads it via the Hadoop FS API. Use the same shared gate as 
the native Parquet
+        // path. A scan that spans several object stores is split per store in 
the serde.
+        CometScanRule
+          .rootPathFallbackReason(
+            "Native Text scan",
+            scan.fileIndex.rootPaths.map(_.toUri),

Review Comment:
   [P2] Validate the selected file URIs before committing to native text. A 
directory root can pass this check while a child has a legal Hadoop filename 
that `object_store` rejects. The query then fails during native planning. Apply 
the backend’s path check to the listed files and fall back when one fails.
   
   Evidence: I placed `expected\n` in a child whose name contained a literal 
tab and passed its parent directory to `spark.read.text`. Spark 4.1.3 returned 
`expected`. Enabling native text raised `CometNativeException` with 
`Encountered illegal character sequence`. A directly supplied filename 
containing a newline triggered the existing root fallback and read successfully.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/rules/CometScanRule.scala:
##########
@@ -477,6 +419,155 @@ case class CometScanRule(session: SparkSession)
           withFallbackReasons(scanExec, fallbackReasons.toSet)
         }
 
+      case scan: TextScan if COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED.get() =>
+        if (scanExec.output.exists(_.isMetadataCol)) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            "Metadata columns are not supported for Text V2 scans")
+        }
+        // A native scan is useless without native execution: with exec 
disabled, CometExecRule
+        // leaves this CometBatchScanExec unconverted and it fails at runtime. 
Require native exec.
+        if (!COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.get()) {
+          return withFallbackReason(
+            scanExec,
+            s"Native Text scan requires ${COMET_EXEC_ENABLED.key} to be 
enabled")
+        }
+        // input_file_name/_block_start/_block_length are already handled by 
the blanket V2 gate
+        // near the top of transformV2Scan, so no Text-specific check is 
needed here.
+        val fallbackReasons = new ListBuffer[String]()
+        val schemaSupported =
+          CometBatchScanExec.isSchemaSupported(scan.readDataSchema, 
fallbackReasons)
+        if (!schemaSupported) {
+          fallbackReasons += s"Schema ${scan.readDataSchema} is not supported"
+        }
+        // Spark's text source allows only a single data column 
(TextScan.verifyReadSchema). A
+        // user-forced multi-column read schema is invalid; fall back so Spark 
raises its structured
+        // AnalysisException rather than letting the native reader fail with 
an opaque error.
+        if (scan.readDataSchema.size > 1) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Text data source supports only a single column"
+        }
+        // Partition columns are not implemented for native Text scans (unlike 
the native CSV path,
+        // which forwards them). Fall back to Spark for partitioned reads 
rather than drop them.
+        if (scan.readPartitionSchema.nonEmpty) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support partition columns in 
native Text scans"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole. Spark splits a large 
uncompressed text file
+        // into byte-range partitions (TextScan.isSplitable), and each split 
would then re-read and
+        // buffer the whole file with no memory-pool reservation. Restrict 
native execution to
+        // unsplit files (the small build-side lookups this targets); Spark 
handles large files.
+        val hasSplitFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.start != 0)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasSplitFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support files 
split into byte " +
+            "ranges (large files)"
+        }
+        // The native reader loads each file whole and does not reserve the 
buffer against the
+        // memory pool, so bound the per-file size; larger files fall back to 
Spark. This keeps the
+        // feature to the small lookup tables it targets regardless of 
maxPartitionBytes.
+        val maxTextFileSize = COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.get()
+        val hasOversizedFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+          case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > maxTextFileSize)
+          case _ => false
+        }
+        if (hasOversizedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not read files 
larger than " +
+            s"${COMET_SCAN_TEXT_MAX_FILE_SIZE.key} ($maxTextFileSize bytes)"
+        }
+        // Comet's native plan does not carry a compression codec, so the 
native reader would feed
+        // raw compressed bytes to the line splitter. Spark auto-detects a 
codec by file extension.
+        // Use the options-aware Hadoop conf, built from the case-preserving 
option map like
+        // Spark's TextScan.createReaderFactory (Hadoop keys are case 
sensitive, but the scan's
+        // option map lowercases them), so a per-read codec option is honored, 
and the
+        // version-aware ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile, which on Spark 4.1+ 
also catches the
+        // non-standard .gzip/.zstd extensions that CompressionCodecFactory 
alone misses.
+        val hadoopConf = session.sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(
+          scan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+        val hasCompressedFile = scan.fileIndex.inputFiles.exists { path =>
+          ShimFileFormat.isCompressedFile(hadoopConf, new 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path(path))
+        }
+        if (hasCompressedFile) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet does not support compressed text files"
+        }
+        // Spark skips unreadable/missing files when these are set; the native 
reader's DataFusion
+        // FileStream fails the whole scan instead (OnError::Fail). Fall back 
to match Spark.
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreCorruptFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreCorruptFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreCorruptFiles"
+        }
+        if (SQLConf.get.ignoreMissingFiles || scan.options.getBoolean(
+            "ignoreMissingFiles",
+            false)) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support 
ignoreMissingFiles"
+        }
+        // Spark's line reader skips any line at or over
+        // mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength (default 
unlimited); the key can come
+        // from spark.hadoop.*, core-site.xml, or a read option. The native 
reader does not
+        // truncate, so fall back when a finite limit is set.
+        if 
(hadoopConf.getInt("mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength", 
Int.MaxValue)
+            != Int.MaxValue) {
+          fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support " +
+            "mapreduce.input.linerecordreader.line.maxlength"
+        }
+        // A wholetext file is never split (TextScan.isSplitable is false for 
wholeText), so the
+        // split-file guard above does not bound it. Reading a very large file 
whole is unbounded
+        // memory, and the whole file becomes one Arrow string value. Because 
a lossy UTF-8 decode
+        // can expand ill-formed bytes up to 3x, cap the raw file size at 
Int.MaxValue/3 so the
+        // decoded value stays under Arrow's 2GB 32-bit string-offset limit; 
fall back above that.
+        // (The native reader also fails cleanly rather than panicking if a 
value still overflows.)
+        val textOptions =
+          new org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text.TextOptions(
+            scan.options.asScala.toMap)
+        // Spark reads a custom line separator with Hadoop's 
LineReader.readCustomLine, which on a
+        // mismatch backtracks only one byte instead of following the 
separator's own prefix
+        // overlap. For a separator that overlaps itself (e.g. "aab", whose 
"aa" prefix can restart
+        // a match) that reader can split differently from the native reader's 
exact substring
+        // scan, and the difference depends on where the separator falls 
across Hadoop's input
+        // buffer boundaries. wholetext ignores the separator, so only guard 
line mode. Fall back
+        // so the two always agree.
+        if (!textOptions.wholeText) {
+          textOptions.lineSeparatorInRead.foreach { sep =>
+            if (CometScanRule.separatorSelfOverlaps(sep)) {
+              fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support a 
self-overlapping " +
+                "line separator (Spark's line reader can split it differently)"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (textOptions.wholeText) {
+          val maxWholeTextBytes =
+            math.min(session.sessionState.conf.filesMaxPartitionBytes, 
Int.MaxValue.toLong / 3)
+          val hasLargeWholeTextFile = scanExec.inputPartitions.exists {
+            case fp: FilePartition => fp.files.exists(_.length > 
maxWholeTextBytes)
+            case _ => false
+          }
+          if (hasLargeWholeTextFile) {
+            fallbackReasons += "Comet native Text scan does not support large 
wholetext files " +
+              s"(over ${SQLConf.FILES_MAX_PARTITION_BYTES.key}, capped below 
2GB)"
+          }
+        }
+        // Comet's native reader opens files through object_store, which only 
understands a fixed
+        // set of URL schemes. A text file on a custom Hadoop scheme 
(viewfs://, oss://, ...) or a
+        // path object_store rejects would be claimed here then hard-fail at 
execution, whereas
+        // Spark reads it via the Hadoop FS API. Use the same shared gate as 
the native Parquet
+        // path. A scan that spans several object stores is split per store in 
the serde.
+        CometScanRule
+          .rootPathFallbackReason(
+            "Native Text scan",
+            scan.fileIndex.rootPaths.map(_.toUri),
+            
NativeConfig.resolveLibhdfsSchemes(session.sessionState.newHadoopConf()),
+            hadoopConf,
+            isBucketedScan = false)
+          .foreach(fallbackReasons += _)
+        if (fallbackReasons.isEmpty) {

Review Comment:
   [P2] Decline line-mode scans with Hadoop mandatory file-open options the 
native opener cannot enforce. Spark propagates 
`mapreduce.job.input.file.must.*` to the filesystem’s open builder. A failed 
requirement must fail the read, but this branch admits native execution and 
returns rows.
   
   Evidence: On Spark 4.1.3, a local text read with 
`.option("mapreduce.job.input.file.must.fs.s3a.readahead.range", "64K")` raised 
`IllegalArgumentException` for an unknown mandatory key. `CometTextNativeScan` 
returned `alpha` and `beta`. Changing the prefix from `must` to `option` let 
both readers return the rows.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometCsvNativeScanExec.scala:
##########
@@ -97,8 +97,10 @@ object CometCsvNativeScanExec extends 
CometOperatorSerde[CometBatchScanExec] {
       val timeZone = sessionState.conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
       new CSVOptions(csvScan.options.asScala.toMap, columnPruning, timeZone)
     }
+    // Build the Hadoop conf from the scan's read options (case preserved), 
matching Spark's
+    // CSVScan.createReaderFactory, so per-read settings like fs.s3a.endpoint 
reach native.
     val hadoopConf =
-      
sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(op.session.sparkContext.conf.getAll.toMap)
+      
sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(csvScan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)

Review Comment:
   [P2] Apply the reader-only libhdfs scheme guard when forwarding CSV read 
options. A read option can now route a previously working file through libhdfs 
without a matching session route. Keep the case-preserved options and use 
`resolveScanLibhdfsSchemes` to decline selected files whose scheme appears only 
in the read configuration.
   
   Evidence: A local V2 CSV read with `.option("fs.comet.libhdfs.schemes", 
"file,hdfs")` returned `alpha` and `beta` through Spark and through the base 
native CSV serializer. The head serializer failed to convert the `file:///` 
path to a libhdfs URL. Removing the option made the head native scan succeed.



##########
spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/comet/CometTextNativeScanExec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.comet
+
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute, SortOrder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{Partitioning, 
UnknownPartitioning}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FilePartition
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.text.TextOptions
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.BatchScanExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.text.TextScan
+
+import com.google.common.base.Objects
+
+import org.apache.comet.{CometConf, ConfigEntry}
+import org.apache.comet.CometSparkSessionExtensions.withFallbackReason
+import org.apache.comet.objectstore.NativeConfig
+import org.apache.comet.serde.{CometOperatorSerde, OperatorOuterClass}
+import org.apache.comet.serde.OperatorOuterClass.Operator
+import org.apache.comet.serde.operator.{partition2Proto, schema2Proto}
+
+/*
+ * Native Text scan operator that delegates file reading to datafusion. 
Mirrors the native CSV
+ * scan path; produces a single `value: string` column.
+ */
+case class CometTextNativeScanExec(
+    override val nativeOp: Operator,
+    override val output: Seq[Attribute],
+    @transient override val originalPlan: BatchScanExec,
+    override val serializedPlanOpt: SerializedPlan)
+    extends CometLeafExec {
+  override val supportsColumnar: Boolean = true
+
+  override val nodeName: String = "CometTextNativeScan"
+
+  // Show only the semantic output in EXPLAIN / the SQL tab / the event log. 
The default would print
+  // the whole `nativeOp` protobuf, which carries every input file path (large 
for a lookup
+  // directory of many files). Mirrors CometNativeScanExec.
+  override def stringArgs: Iterator[Any] = Iterator(output)
+
+  // The serialized partitions, which split any Spark partition that mixes 
object stores.
+  override def outputPartitioning: Partitioning = UnknownPartitioning(
+    nativeOp.getTextScan.getFilePartitionsCount)
+
+  override def outputOrdering: Seq[SortOrder] = Nil
+
+  override protected def doCanonicalize(): SparkPlan = {
+    CometTextNativeScanExec(nativeOp, output, originalPlan, serializedPlanOpt)
+  }
+
+  override def equals(obj: Any): Boolean = {
+    obj match {
+      case other: CometTextNativeScanExec =>
+        this.output == other.output &&
+        this.serializedPlanOpt == other.serializedPlanOpt &&
+        this.originalPlan == other.originalPlan
+      case _ =>
+        false
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def hashCode(): Int = {
+    Objects.hashCode(output, serializedPlanOpt, originalPlan)
+  }
+}
+
+object CometTextNativeScanExec extends CometOperatorSerde[CometBatchScanExec] {
+
+  override def enabledConfig: Option[ConfigEntry[Boolean]] = Some(
+    CometConf.COMET_TEXT_V2_NATIVE_ENABLED)
+
+  override def convert(
+      op: CometBatchScanExec,
+      builder: Operator.Builder,
+      childOp: Operator*): Option[Operator] = {
+    val textScanBuilder = OperatorOuterClass.TextScan.newBuilder()
+    val textScan = op.wrapped.scan.asInstanceOf[TextScan]
+    val sessionState = op.session.sessionState
+    val options = new TextOptions(textScan.options.asScala.toMap)
+    // Build the Hadoop conf from the scan's read options (case preserved), 
matching Spark's
+    // TextScan.createReaderFactory, so per-read settings like fs.s3a.endpoint 
reach native.
+    val hadoopConf =
+      
sessionState.newHadoopConfWithOptions(textScan.options.asCaseSensitiveMap.asScala.toMap)
+    val s3CompliantSchemes = NativeConfig.resolveS3CompliantSchemes(hadoopConf)
+    val libhdfsSchemes = NativeConfig.resolveLibhdfsSchemes(hadoopConf)
+    val inputPartitions = op.inputPartitions.map(_.asInstanceOf[FilePartition])
+    val multiStoreReason = CometScanUtils.multiStoreFallbackReason(
+      "Native Text scan",
+      inputPartitions.view.flatMap(_.files.view.map(_.pathUri)),
+      s3CompliantSchemes,
+      libhdfsSchemes,
+      isBucketedScan = false)
+    if (multiStoreReason.nonEmpty) {
+      // CometExecRule falls back to the wrapped scan, so tag it too for the 
explain output.
+      withFallbackReason(op, multiStoreReason.get)
+      withFallbackReason(op.wrapped, multiStoreReason.get)
+      return None
+    }
+    // The options of every scheme the scan reads, or a decline for the ABFS 
layouts one
+    // resolution cannot serve. Checked before the split below so that its 
reason is reported.
+    val fileUris = inputPartitions.view.flatMap(_.files).map(_.pathUri)
+    val objectStoreOptions =
+      NativeConfig.extractScanObjectStoreOptions(hadoopConf, fileUris) match {
+        case Right(options) => options
+        case Left(reason) =>
+          withFallbackReason(op, reason)
+          withFallbackReason(op.wrapped, reason)
+          return None
+      }
+    // Native planning reads each partition through one object store.
+    val filePartitions = CometScanUtils.splitPartitionsByStore(
+      inputPartitions,
+      file => NativeConfig.objectStoreKey(file.pathUri, s3CompliantSchemes, 
libhdfsSchemes))
+    // Spark 3.4 reports a one-partition scan as SinglePartition and plans no 
exchange above it,
+    // so the operators above rely on the scan's partition count.
+    if (filePartitions.length != inputPartitions.length &&
+      !op.wrapped.outputPartitioning.isInstanceOf[UnknownPartitioning]) {
+      val reason = "Native Text scan would split a partition that mixes object 
stores, but " +
+        "Spark planned the operators above it for the scan's own partitioning"
+      withFallbackReason(op, reason)
+      withFallbackReason(op.wrapped, reason)
+      return None
+    }
+    val textOptionsProto = textOptions2Proto(options)
+    val dataSchemaProto = schema2Proto(textScan.dataSchema)
+    val readSchemaFieldNames = textScan.readDataSchema.fieldNames
+    val projectionVector = textScan.dataSchema.zipWithIndex
+      .filter { case (field, _) =>
+        readSchemaFieldNames.contains(field.name)
+      }
+      .map(_._2.asInstanceOf[Integer])
+    val partitionSchemaProto = schema2Proto(textScan.readPartitionSchema)
+    val partitionsProto = filePartitions.map(partition2Proto(_, 
textScan.readPartitionSchema))
+
+    textScanBuilder.putAllObjectStoreOptions(objectStoreOptions.asJava)
+    textScanBuilder.setTextOptions(textOptionsProto)
+    textScanBuilder.addAllFilePartitions(partitionsProto.asJava)

Review Comment:
   [P2] Give each native task its own file group. `addAllFilePartitions` embeds 
every group in the plan that each task copies into JNI and decodes before 
selecting `self.partition`. For many small files, that work grows with file 
count multiplied by task count. Use Comet’s per-partition plan-data injection 
and have the native planner consume the injected group.
   
   Evidence: With 1,024 two-byte files and both `maxPartitionBytes` and 
`openCostInBytes` set to `1m`, the actual `CometExecRDD` had 1,024 tasks, an 
empty `commonByKey`, and an 85,039-byte plan containing all groups. Keeping the 
first task’s group reduced its plan to 126 bytes. Across three isolated Rust 
trials, 1,024 full-plan decodes took 159–177 ms and single-group decodes took 
0.68–0.70 ms.



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