SubhamSinghal commented on code in PR #21621:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21621#discussion_r3986880783


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datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/push_down_topk_through_join.slt:
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@@ -1124,4 +1149,4 @@ statement ok
 DROP TABLE t1;

Review Comment:
   Addressed in d5628e3ce58b801e85fc3e6d854123734d9708e9



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datafusion/optimizer/src/push_down_limit/topk_through_join.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1185 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Sort(fetch) → Join pushdown — a sub-module of `push_down_limit`.
+//!
+//! When a `Sort` with a fetch limit (TopK) sits above a join whose
+//! preserved side is known (LEFT / RIGHT / LeftMark / RightMark / CROSS)
+//! and all sort expressions come from the preserved side, we insert a
+//! copy of the `Sort(fetch)` onto that input to reduce rows entering
+//! the join. The outer `Sort` is kept because a 1-to-many join can
+//! produce more than N output rows from N preserved-side rows.
+//!
+//! Dispatched from `PushDownLimit::rewrite` when the plan node is
+//! `LogicalPlan::Sort` with `fetch.is_some()`.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use crate::utils::{has_all_column_refs, schema_columns};
+
+use datafusion_common::tree_node::{Transformed, TreeNode};
+use datafusion_common::{Column, Result, internal_err};
+use datafusion_expr::logical_plan::{
+    JoinType, LogicalPlan, Projection, Sort as SortPlan, SubqueryAlias,
+};
+use datafusion_expr::{Expr, SortExpr};
+
+/// Which child of a join is being treated as the preserved side.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum Side {
+    Left,
+    Right,
+}
+
+/// Top-level pushdown for `Sort(fetch) → ... → Join` patterns. The plan
+/// passed in is guaranteed by the caller to be `LogicalPlan::Sort` with
+/// `fetch.is_some()`; we re-bind to a borrow inside.
+pub(super) fn push_topk_through_join(
+    plan: LogicalPlan,
+) -> Result<Transformed<LogicalPlan>> {
+    let LogicalPlan::Sort(sort) = &plan else {
+        return Ok(Transformed::no(plan));
+    };
+    let Some(fetch) = sort.fetch else {
+        return Ok(Transformed::no(plan));
+    };
+
+    // Don't push if any sort expression is non-deterministic (e.g.
+    // `random()`). Duplicating such expressions would produce different
+    // values at each evaluation point, potentially changing results.
+    if sort.expr.iter().any(|se| se.expr.is_volatile()) {
+        return Ok(Transformed::no(plan));
+    }
+
+    // Peel through transparent nodes (SubqueryAlias, Projection) to
+    // find the Join. Track intermediates so we can reconstruct the tree
+    // and resolve sort expressions through them.
+    let mut current = sort.input.as_ref();
+    let mut intermediates: Vec<&LogicalPlan> = Vec::new();
+    let join = loop {
+        match current {
+            LogicalPlan::Join(join) => break join,
+            LogicalPlan::Projection(proj) => {
+                intermediates.push(current);
+                current = proj.input.as_ref();
+            }

Review Comment:
   Addressed in d5628e3ce58b801e85fc3e6d854123734d9708e9



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