kosiew commented on code in PR #20594:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/20594#discussion_r2923398430


##########
datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/spark/math/floor.slt:
##########
@@ -21,22 +21,138 @@
 # For more information, please see:
 #   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/15914
 
+# Tests for Spark-compatible floor function.
+# Spark semantics differ from DataFusion's built-in floor in two ways:
+#   1. Return type: Spark returns Int64 for float/integer inputs;
+#      DataFusion returns the same float type (e.g. floor(1.5::DOUBLE) -> 
DOUBLE in DF, BIGINT in Spark)
+#   2. Decimal precision: Spark adjusts precision to (p - s + 1) for 
Decimal128(p, s) with scale > 0;
+#      DataFusion preserves the original precision and scale
+#
+# Example: SELECT floor(1.50::DECIMAL(10,2))
+#   Spark:      returns Decimal(9, 0) value 1
+#   DataFusion: returns Decimal(10, 2) value 1.00
+
 ## Original Query: SELECT floor(-0.1);
 ## PySpark 3.5.5 Result: {'FLOOR(-0.1)': Decimal('-1'), 'typeof(FLOOR(-0.1))': 
'decimal(1,0)', 'typeof(-0.1)': 'decimal(1,1)'}
-#query
-#SELECT floor(-0.1::decimal(1,1));
+query R
+SELECT floor(-0.1::decimal(1,1));
+----
+-1
 
 ## Original Query: SELECT floor(3.1411, -3);
 ## PySpark 3.5.5 Result: {'floor(3.1411, -3)': Decimal('0'), 
'typeof(floor(3.1411, -3))': 'decimal(4,0)', 'typeof(3.1411)': 'decimal(5,4)', 
'typeof(-3)': 'int'}
+## TODO: 2-argument floor(value, scale) is not yet implemented
 #query
 #SELECT floor(3.1411::decimal(5,4), -3::int);

Review Comment:
   Also add explicit type assertions to the SLT coverage (for example with 
`typeof(...)`) since the main semantic difference from DataFusion is the result 
type, not just the numeric value.



##########
datafusion/spark/src/function/math/floor.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::array::{AsArray, Decimal128Array};
+use arrow::compute::cast;
+use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Decimal128Type, Float32Type, Float64Type, 
Int64Type};
+use datafusion_common::utils::take_function_args;
+use datafusion_common::{Result, exec_err};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature, Volatility,
+};
+
+/// Spark-compatible `floor` expression
+/// <https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/sql/index.html#floor>
+///
+/// Differences with DataFusion floor:
+///  - Spark's floor returns Int64 for float and integer inputs; DataFusion 
preserves
+///    the input type (Float32→Float32, Float64→Float64, integers coerced to 
Float64)
+///  - Spark's floor on Decimal128(p, s) returns Decimal128(p−s+1, 0), 
reducing scale
+///    to 0; DataFusion preserves the original precision and scale
+///  - Spark only supports Decimal128; DataFusion also supports 
Decimal32/64/256
+///  - Spark does not check for decimal overflow; DataFusion errors on overflow
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct SparkFloor {
+    signature: Signature,
+}
+
+impl Default for SparkFloor {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl SparkFloor {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::numeric(1, Volatility::Immutable),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ScalarUDFImpl for SparkFloor {
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "floor"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        match &arg_types[0] {
+            DataType::Decimal128(p, s) if *s > 0 => {
+                let new_p = ((*p as i64) - (*s as i64) + 1).clamp(1, 38) as u8;
+                Ok(DataType::Decimal128(new_p, 0))
+            }
+            DataType::Decimal128(p, s) => Ok(DataType::Decimal128(*p, *s)),
+            _ => Ok(DataType::Int64),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn invoke_with_args(&self, args: ScalarFunctionArgs) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+        let return_type = args.return_type().clone();
+        spark_floor(&args.args, &return_type)
+    }
+}
+
+fn spark_floor(args: &[ColumnarValue], return_type: &DataType) -> 
Result<ColumnarValue> {
+    let input = match take_function_args("floor", args)? {
+        [ColumnarValue::Scalar(value)] => value.to_array()?,

Review Comment:
   Looks like every scalar invocation will incur this round trip:
   scalar→array→result‑array→scalar pattern 
   
   Consider following the built-in `floor`/`ceil` pattern for scalar inputs so 
scalar calls can stay scalar and avoid the extra array round-trip.



##########
datafusion/spark/src/function/math/floor.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::array::{AsArray, Decimal128Array};
+use arrow::compute::cast;
+use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Decimal128Type, Float32Type, Float64Type, 
Int64Type};
+use datafusion_common::utils::take_function_args;
+use datafusion_common::{Result, exec_err};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    ColumnarValue, ScalarFunctionArgs, ScalarUDFImpl, Signature, Volatility,
+};
+
+/// Spark-compatible `floor` expression
+/// <https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/sql/index.html#floor>
+///
+/// Differences with DataFusion floor:
+///  - Spark's floor returns Int64 for float and integer inputs; DataFusion 
preserves
+///    the input type (Float32→Float32, Float64→Float64, integers coerced to 
Float64)
+///  - Spark's floor on Decimal128(p, s) returns Decimal128(p−s+1, 0), 
reducing scale
+///    to 0; DataFusion preserves the original precision and scale
+///  - Spark only supports Decimal128; DataFusion also supports 
Decimal32/64/256
+///  - Spark does not check for decimal overflow; DataFusion errors on overflow
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct SparkFloor {
+    signature: Signature,
+}
+
+impl Default for SparkFloor {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl SparkFloor {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::numeric(1, Volatility::Immutable),

Review Comment:
   ~How does this implement Spark's floor(expr, scale)?~
   
   > ## TODO: 2-argument floor(value, scale) is not yet implemented
   
   Signature::numeric(1) is a wider surface than spark_floor's supported 
data_types.



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