On 15/02/16 10:17, larsxschnei...@gmail.com wrote:
> From: Lars Schneider <larsxschnei...@gmail.com>
> 
> If config values are queried using 'git config' (e.g. via --get,
> --get-all, --get-regexp, or --list flag) then it is sometimes hard to
> find the configuration file where the values were defined.
> 
> Teach 'git config' the '--show-origin' option to print the source
> configuration file for every printed value.
> 
> Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschnei...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/git-config.txt |  15 +++--
>  builtin/config.c             |  33 ++++++++++
>  t/t1300-repo-config.sh       | 153 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
> index 2608ca7..6374997 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
> @@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ git-config - Get and set repository or global options
>  SYNOPSIS
>  --------
>  [verse]
> -'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
> +'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value 
> [value_regex]]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
>  'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
> -'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
> -'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
> -'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp 
> name_regex [value_regex]
> +'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name 
> [value_regex]
> +'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all 
> name [value_regex]
> +'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] 
> [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
> -'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
> +'git config' [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | 
> --list
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
>  'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
> @@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
>       Output only the names of config variables for `--list` or
>       `--get-regexp`.
>  
> +--show-origin::
> +     Augment the output of all queried config options with the
> +     origin type (file, stdin, blob, cmdline) and the actual origin

file, blob, cmdline (hmm, maybe cmd-line? ;-) )

> +     (config file path, ref, or blob id if applicable).
> +
>  --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
>  
>       Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
> diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
> index adc7727..7bad0c0 100644
> --- a/builtin/config.c
> +++ b/builtin/config.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  #include "color.h"
>  #include "parse-options.h"
>  #include "urlmatch.h"
> +#include "quote.h"
>  
>  static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
>       N_("git config [<options>]"),
> @@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ static int actions, types;
>  static const char *get_color_slot, *get_colorbool_slot;
>  static int end_null;
>  static int respect_includes = -1;
> +static int show_origin;
>  
>  #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
>  #define ACTION_GET_ALL (1<<1)
> @@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
>       OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
>       OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
>       OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include 
> directives on lookup")),
> +     OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config 
> (file, stdin, blob, cmdline)")),
>       OPT_END(),
>  };
>  
> @@ -91,8 +94,28 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
>       usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
>  }
>  
> +static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
> +{
> +     const char term = end_null ? '\0' : '\t';
> +
> +     strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_type());
> +     strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
> +     if (end_null)
> +             strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
> +     else
> +             quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
> +     strbuf_addch(buf, term);
> +}
> +
>  static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
>  {
> +     if (show_origin) {
> +             struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
> +             show_config_origin(&buf);
> +             /* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
> +             fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
> +             strbuf_release(&buf);
> +     }
>       if (!omit_values && value_)
>               printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
>       else
> @@ -108,6 +131,8 @@ struct strbuf_list {
>  
>  static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char 
> *value_)
>  {
> +     if (show_origin)
> +             show_config_origin(buf);
>       if (show_keys)
>               strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
>       if (!omit_values) {
> @@ -538,6 +563,14 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
> *prefix)
>               error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or 
> --get-regexp");
>               usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, 
> builtin_config_options);
>       }
> +
> +     if (show_origin && !(actions &
> +             (ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
> +             error("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
> +                       "--get-regexp, and --list.");
> +             usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, 
> builtin_config_options);
> +     }
> +
>       if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
>               check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
>               if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
> diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
> index 42ed5cc..4abbdf9 100755
> --- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
> +++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
> @@ -1209,4 +1209,157 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,PERL 'preserves 
> existing permissions' '
>         "die q(badrename) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600"
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'set up --show-origin tests' '
> +     INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/include" &&
> +     mkdir -p "$INCLUDE_DIR" &&
> +     cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/absolute.include <<-\EOF &&
> +             [user]
> +                     absolute = include
> +     EOF
> +     cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/relative.include <<-\EOF &&
> +             [user]
> +                     relative = include
> +     EOF
> +     cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
> +             [user]
> +                     global = true
> +                     override = global
> +             [include]
> +                     path = "$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include"
> +     EOF
> +     cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
> +             [user]
> +                     local = true
> +                     override = local
> +             [include]
> +                     path = ../include/relative.include
> +     EOF
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list' '
> +     cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +             file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.global=true
> +             file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.override=global
> +             file:$HOME/.gitconfig   
> include.path=$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include
> +             file:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include      user.absolute=include
> +             file:.git/config        user.local=true
> +             file:.git/config        user.override=local
> +             file:.git/config        include.path=../include/relative.include
> +             file:.git/../include/relative.include   user.relative=include
> +             cmdline:        user.cmdline=true
> +     EOF
> +     git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list --null' '
> +     cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +             file:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.global
> +             trueQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.override
> +             globalQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQinclude.path
> +             
> $INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQfile:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQuser.absolute
> +             includeQfile:.git/configQuser.local
> +             trueQfile:.git/configQuser.override
> +             localQfile:.git/configQinclude.path
> +             
> ../include/relative.includeQfile:.git/../include/relative.includeQuser.relative
> +             includeQcmdline:Quser.cmdline
> +             trueQ
> +     EOF
> +     git -c user.cmdline=true config --null --list --show-origin >output.raw 
> &&
> +     nul_to_q <output.raw >output &&
> +     # The here-doc above adds a newline that the --null output would not
> +     # include. Add it here to make the two comparable.
> +     echo >>output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin with single file' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             file:.git/config        user.local=true
> +             file:.git/config        user.override=local
> +             file:.git/config        include.path=../include/relative.include
> +     EOF
> +     git config --local --list --show-origin >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin with --get-regexp' '
> +     cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +             file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.global true
> +             file:.git/config        user.local true
> +     EOF
> +     git config --show-origin --get-regexp "user\.[g|l].*" >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin getting a single key' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             file:.git/config        local
> +     EOF
> +     git config --show-origin user.override >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'set up custom config file' '
> +     CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE=$(printf "file\twith\ttabs.conf") &&
> +     cat >"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" <<-\EOF
> +             [user]
> +                     custom = true
> +     EOF
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin escape special file name characters' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             file:"file\twith\ttabs.conf"    user.custom=true
> +     EOF
> +     git config --file "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             stdin:  user.custom=true

So, as with the previous patch, I think this should be:
                file:<stdin>    user.custom=true

ATB,
Ramsay Jones


> +     EOF
> +     git config --file - --show-origin --list <"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" >output 
> &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin with file include' '
> +     cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/stdin.include <<-EOF &&
> +             [user]
> +                     stdin = include
> +     EOF
> +     cat >expect <<-EOF &&
> +             file:$INCLUDE_DIR/stdin.include include
> +     EOF
> +     echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" \
> +             | git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin 
> >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin blob' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             blob:a9d9f9e555b5c6f07cbe09d3f06fe3df11e09c08   user.custom=true
> +     EOF
> +     blob=$(git hash-object -w "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE") &&
> +     git config --blob=$blob --show-origin --list >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success '--show-origin blob ref' '
> +     cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +             blob:"master:file\twith\ttabs.conf"     user.custom=true
> +     EOF
> +     git add "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" &&
> +     git commit -m "new config file" &&
> +     git config --blob=master:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list 
> >output &&
> +     test_cmp expect output
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'tear down --show-origin tests' '
> +     rm -rf "$INCLUDE_DIR" &&
> +     >"$HOME"/.gitconfig &&
> +     >.git/config
> +'
> +
>  test_done
> 
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