From: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>

If a repo is large, then it probably has a very large working
directory. In this case, a typical developer's edits usually impact
many fewer paths than the full path set. The sparse treewalk
algorithm is optimized for this case, speeding up 'git push' calls.

Use pack.useSparse=true when core.featureAdoptionRate is at least
five. This is the first setting where the feature has only been
out for a single major version. This could be moved to the "at
least three" category after another major version.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 Documentation/config/core.txt | 9 +++++++++
 Documentation/config/pack.txt | 3 ++-
 builtin/pack-objects.c        | 9 +++++----
 repo-settings.c               | 8 ++++++++
 repo-settings.h               | 1 +
 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index d16503a9d7..77fdd02660 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -623,3 +623,12 @@ not modify the user-facing output of porcelain commands.
 +
 * `index.version=4` uses prefix-compression to reduce the size of the
 .git/index file.
++
+If the value is at least 5, then all of the defaults above are included,
+plus the defaults below. These represent new features that present
+significant performance benefits, but may not have been released for
+multiple major versions.
++
+* `pack.useSparse=true` uses the sparse tree-walk algorithm, which is
+optimized for enumerating objects during linkgit:git-push[1] from a
+client machine.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
index 9cdcfa7324..9c4f8ea9ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ pack.useSparse::
        objects. This can have significant performance benefits when
        computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible
        that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included
-       commits contain certain types of direct renames.
+       commits contain certain types of direct renames. Defaults to
+       false, unless `core.featureAdoptionRate` is at least five.
 
 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
        This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 41d7fc5983..f26b3f2892 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
+#include "repo-settings.h"
 
 #define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
@@ -2707,10 +2708,6 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, 
void *cb)
                use_bitmap_index_default = git_config_bool(k, v);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp(k, "pack.usesparse")) {
-               sparse = git_config_bool(k, v);
-               return 0;
-       }
        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
                delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
                if (delta_search_threads < 0)
@@ -3330,6 +3327,10 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
        read_replace_refs = 0;
 
        sparse = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE", 0);
+       prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+       if (!sparse && the_repository->settings->pack_use_sparse != -1)
+               sparse = the_repository->settings->pack_use_sparse;
+
        reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
        git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
 
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
index 5753153a84..c700edc286 100644
--- a/repo-settings.c
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ static int git_repo_config(const char *key, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                        UPDATE_DEFAULT(rs->gc_write_commit_graph, 1);
                        UPDATE_DEFAULT(rs->index_version, 4);
                }
+               if (rate >= 5) {
+                       UPDATE_DEFAULT(rs->pack_use_sparse, 1);
+               }
                return 0;
        }
        if (!strcmp(key, "core.commitgraph")) {
@@ -26,6 +29,10 @@ static int git_repo_config(const char *key, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                rs->gc_write_commit_graph = git_config_bool(key, value);
                return 0;
        }
+       if (!strcmp(key, "pack.usesparse")) {
+               rs->pack_use_sparse = git_config_bool(key, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
        if (!strcmp(key, "index.version")) {
                rs->index_version = git_config_int(key, value);
                return 0;
@@ -44,6 +51,7 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
        /* Defaults */
        r->settings->core_commit_graph = -1;
        r->settings->gc_write_commit_graph = -1;
+       r->settings->pack_use_sparse = -1;
        r->settings->index_version = -1;
 
        repo_config(r, git_repo_config, r->settings);
diff --git a/repo-settings.h b/repo-settings.h
index 9b8104042e..b50228f992 100644
--- a/repo-settings.h
+++ b/repo-settings.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 struct repo_settings {
        char core_commit_graph;
        char gc_write_commit_graph;
+       char pack_use_sparse;
        int index_version;
 };
 
-- 
gitgitgadget

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