Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de> writes:

> On Tue, 11 Oct 2016, Junio C Hamano wrote:
>
>> The only reason why the OPT_STRDUP appeared convenient was because
>> options[] element happened to use a field in the structure directly.
>> The patch under discussion does an equivalent of
>> 
>>     app.x_field = xstrdup_or_null(opt_x);
>
> Oh, that xstrdup_or_null() function slipped by me. My local patches use it
> now.

It has slipped many people ;-)

-- >8 --
Subject: cocci: refactor common patterns to use xstrdup_or_null()

d64ea0f83b ("git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper",
2015-01-12) added a handy wrapper that allows us to get a duplicate
of a string or NULL if the original is NULL, but a handful of
codepath predate its introduction or just weren't aware of it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci | 7 +++++++
 git.c                                    | 3 +--
 imap-send.c                              | 6 ++----
 mailmap.c                                | 6 ++----
 refs.c                                   | 3 +--
 send-pack.c                              | 3 +--
 trailer.c                                | 9 +++------
 7 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci 
b/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fceef132b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/xstrdup_or_null.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+@@
+expression E;
+expression V;
+@@
+- if (E)
+-    V = xstrdup(E);
++ V = xstrdup_or_null(E);
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 0f1937fd0c..f914490e14 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ static void save_env_before_alias(void)
        orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
                orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
-               if (orig_env[i])
-                       orig_env[i] = xstrdup(orig_env[i]);
+               orig_env[i] = xstrdup_or_null(orig_env[i]);
        }
 }
 
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 0f5f4760e9..9514ddc565 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -1082,10 +1082,8 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct 
imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
                        cred.protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : 
"imap");
                        cred.host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
 
-                       if (srvc->user)
-                               cred.username = xstrdup(srvc->user);
-                       if (srvc->pass)
-                               cred.password = xstrdup(srvc->pass);
+                       cred.username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
+                       cred.password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
 
                        credential_fill(&cred);
 
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index b5c521fdea..c1a79c100c 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -103,10 +103,8 @@ static void add_mapping(struct string_list *map,
        } else {
                struct mailmap_info *mi = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct 
mailmap_info));
                debug_mm("mailmap: adding (complex) entry for '%s'\n", 
old_email);
-               if (new_name)
-                       mi->name = xstrdup(new_name);
-               if (new_email)
-                       mi->email = xstrdup(new_email);
+               mi->name = xstrdup_or_null(new_name);
+               mi->email = xstrdup_or_null(new_email);
                string_list_insert(&me->namemap, old_name)->util = mi;
        }
 
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index b4e7cac7b2..62055ab091 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -791,8 +791,7 @@ struct ref_update *ref_transaction_add_update(
                hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
        if (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
                hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-       if (msg)
-               update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
+       update->msg = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
        return update;
 }
 
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 90f2ac51a7..6195b43e9a 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@ static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
                        hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
                        ret = -1;
                }
-               if (msg)
-                       hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg);
+               hint->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
                /* start our next search from the next ref */
                hint = hint->next;
        }
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index c6ea9ac64d..aecaf9232a 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -428,12 +428,9 @@ static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const 
char *value)
 static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, struct conf_info *src)
 {
        *dst = *src;
-       if (src->name)
-               dst->name = xstrdup(src->name);
-       if (src->key)
-               dst->key = xstrdup(src->key);
-       if (src->command)
-               dst->command = xstrdup(src->command);
+       dst->name = xstrdup_or_null(src->name);
+       dst->key = xstrdup_or_null(src->key);
+       dst->command = xstrdup_or_null(src->command);
 }
 
 static struct trailer_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)

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