On 2014-12-04 11:08, lee wrote:
Tomas Mozes <tomas.mo...@shmu.sk> writes:
On 2014-12-04 02:14, lee wrote:
Hi,
I'd like to give Gentoo a try and want to install it in a xen VM.
The
server is otherwise running Debian. What would be the best way to do
this?
Either you can run a virtual machine using paravirtualization (PV) or
full virtualization (HVM).
If you want to use PV, then you create a partition for Gentoo, chroot,
unpack stage3 and prepare your system for booting (follow the
handbook). Then you create a configuration for your xen domU (Gentoo),
provide a kernel and start it. You don't need the install-cd in this
situation, nor any bootloader.
That's like what I thought I should do :)
I'd like to use PV as it has some advantages. How do I provide a
kernel? Is it contained in the stage3 archive?
And no bootloader? How do I make the VM bootable then?
All the guests are PV and use something called phygrub of which I don't
know where it comes from.
This installation process with xen is some sort of mystery to me. With
Debian, I used a somehow specially prepared kernel which booted the
Debian installer. From there, the installation was the same as
installing on bare metal.
The kernel is not in stage3, you have to compile it yourself (or
download from somewhere). When you have the kernel image binary, the xen
configuration for the host can be simple as:
name = "gentoobox"
kernel = "/xen/_kernel/kernel-3.14.23-gentoo-xen"
extra = "root=/dev/xvda1 net.ifnames=0"
memory = 2500
vcpus = 4
vif = [ '' ]
disk = [ '/dev/vg_data/gentoo-t1_root,raw,xvda1,rw' ]
You can read about PV:
http://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Paravirtualization_%28PV%29
If you prefer HVM, then you create a partition and use the install-cd
to boot. After your install cd boots up, you partition your disk
provided by xen dom0 (Debian), chroot, unpack stage3 and install the
system along with the kernel and a bootloader. You can boot your
Gentoo with pvgrub that will handle the booting to grub and it will
load the kernel. This way, the Gentoo machine is like a black box for
your Debian.
I would recommend starting with HVM.
Hm, I haven't used HVM yet. Can I change over to PV after the
installation is done? What's the advantage of starting with HVM?
The "disk" is an LVM volume and won't be partitioned. I've found it
more reasonable to use a separate LVM volume for swap.
I never installed Gentoo. I could start with my desktop since I want
to
replace Fedora anyway. That's a bit troublesome because I either have
to plug in some disks for it which I'd need to buy first (I might get
two small SSDs), or I'd have to repartition the existing ones.
Hmmm. I think I'll try a VM with PV first. If that doesn't work, no
harm is done and I can still ask when I'm stuck.
Oh I almost forgot: Does the VM need internet access during the
installation? The network setup is awfully complicated in this case.
Well, you can copy the files to another place, but I have never done
this transformation. HVM is like a black box, you start like booting a
normal machine. For production, I always use PV, but for starters, HVM
is also fine.
Yes, you will need internet access because we compile everything as it
goes, so you need to download the source files. Or, maybe you can
download a livedvd, but I've never tried that.
Why is the networking complicated? Do you use bridging?
