Hey Jason,

I have just posted the patchset:

https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/34975/1

Supporting a multi-level TLB design was actually the reason why I started 
implementing this.
I am not at that point yet, but I believe we are getting closer now, having a 
MMU hiding the TLB hierarchy to the rest of the cpu code.

The remaining thing after this patches would be to move most TLB methods to the 
MMU class and to make the TLB a simple passive translation cache. That will 
allow us to stack them in any way we want

Giacomo

From: Jason Lowe-Power via gem5-dev <[email protected]>
Sent: 21 September 2020 16:02
To: gem5 Developer List <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Lowe-Power <[email protected]>
Subject: [gem5-dev] Re: MMU object vs. DTB and ITB

We (well, mostly Ayaz) have also been looking at this interface. We've been 
thinking more about x86 and RISC-V, but would also like to be kept up to date!

We were also thinking that many of the TLB/MMU concepts are shared between ISAs 
(or are microarchitecture details). So, it would be nice to be able to use the 
same multi-level TLB design for any ISA similar to how we can use caches for 
any ISA. I'm not sure if this is something that's enabled by your changes, 
Giacomo, or if it's something others think is important.

Cheers,
Jason

On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 4:06 AM Gabe Black via gem5-dev 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Oh, nice. I got sidetracked with some other things I wanted to rearrange first, 
so I haven't actually started on the MMU part :-). Please add me as a reviewer!

Gabe

On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 1:17 AM Giacomo Travaglini 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi  Gabe, I am actually about to post the same patchset (which is: removing the 
TLB from the CPU interface and make it interface with an MMU instead)

Giacomo

From: Gabe Black via gem5-dev <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: 20 September 2020 04:44
To: gem5 Developer List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Gabe Black <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [gem5-dev] Re: MMU object vs. DTB and ITB

Oh, this will also absorb multilevel TLBs too, like how ARM has second level 
translation in some cases. This isn't really implemented in x86, but could also 
be used for it's multilevel translation in SVM and VT's nested page table 
schemes.

Gabe

On Sat, Sep 19, 2020 at 8:25 PM Gabe Black 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi folks. I've been thinking about how to rework the 
scanning-through-page-translation thing we currently do when translating a 
region of addresses through both the ITB and DTB. We currently do that one page 
at a time by trying one, and then the other. That requires knowing what "the" 
page size is, which introduces a dependence on the ISA and also constraints 
things to a single page size.

One improvement that I think makes sense is to instead use an approach where 
you'd ask for a translation for a region and let whatever is translating for 
you decide how to break things up. Then it can use a single page size, the size 
of whatever the mapping is, a single byte, etc., as it sees fit without there 
ever needing to be a particular page size. This would fit mostly nicely with 
the idea of a range based for loop or generator object.

One problem with this approach is how we try one TLB and then the other if we 
can't get a translation. With a range based for loop, there isn't a good way 
that I'm aware of to iterate over two different objects at the same time, and 
also there wouldn't be any coordination between the TLBs. For instance, what 
should happen in both have a translation? Or if they're to the same place, 
who's idea of the size of the step takes precedence?

That led me to the idea of merging the TLBs into a single object called the 
MMU. This fits pretty well with the structure of actual hardware, and would 
also absorb the "UnifiedTLB" concept which was added to the CPU, since the 
structure of the TLBs would no longer be visible to the CPU.

I think this makes a lot of sense and will probably take a stab at it this 
weekend, but since it's a structural shift that will be fairly visible in a lot 
of places I wanted to let everybody know a little ahead of time in case there 
are any big concerns.

Gabe
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