We (well, mostly Ayaz) have also been looking at this interface. We've been
thinking more about x86 and RISC-V, but would also like to be kept up to
date!

We were also thinking that many of the TLB/MMU concepts are shared between
ISAs (or are microarchitecture details). So, it would be nice to be able to
use the same multi-level TLB design for any ISA similar to how we can use
caches for any ISA. I'm not sure if this is something that's enabled by
your changes, Giacomo, or if it's something others think is important.

Cheers,
Jason

On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 4:06 AM Gabe Black via gem5-dev <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Oh, nice. I got sidetracked with some other things I wanted to rearrange
> first, so I haven't actually started on the MMU part :-). Please add me as
> a reviewer!
>
> Gabe
>
> On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 1:17 AM Giacomo Travaglini <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi  Gabe, I am actually about to post the same patchset (which is:
>> removing the TLB from the CPU interface and make it interface with an MMU
>> instead)
>>
>>
>>
>> Giacomo
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Gabe Black via gem5-dev <[email protected]>
>> *Sent:* 20 September 2020 04:44
>> *To:* gem5 Developer List <[email protected]>
>> *Cc:* Gabe Black <[email protected]>
>> *Subject:* [gem5-dev] Re: MMU object vs. DTB and ITB
>>
>>
>>
>> Oh, this will also absorb multilevel TLBs too, like how ARM has second
>> level translation in some cases. This isn't really implemented in x86, but
>> could also be used for it's multilevel translation in SVM and VT's nested
>> page table schemes.
>>
>>
>>
>> Gabe
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Sep 19, 2020 at 8:25 PM Gabe Black <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi folks. I've been thinking about how to rework the
>> scanning-through-page-translation thing we currently do when translating a
>> region of addresses through both the ITB and DTB. We currently do that one
>> page at a time by trying one, and then the other. That requires knowing
>> what "the" page size is, which introduces a dependence on the ISA and also
>> constraints things to a single page size.
>>
>>
>>
>> One improvement that I think makes sense is to instead use an approach
>> where you'd ask for a translation for a region and let whatever is
>> translating for you decide how to break things up. Then it can use a single
>> page size, the size of whatever the mapping is, a single byte, etc., as it
>> sees fit without there ever needing to be a particular page size. This
>> would fit mostly nicely with the idea of a range based for loop or
>> generator object.
>>
>>
>>
>> One problem with this approach is how we try one TLB and then the other
>> if we can't get a translation. With a range based for loop, there isn't a
>> good way that I'm aware of to iterate over two different objects at the
>> same time, and also there wouldn't be any coordination between the TLBs.
>> For instance, what should happen in both have a translation? Or if they're
>> to the same place, who's idea of the size of the step takes precedence?
>>
>>
>>
>> That led me to the idea of merging the TLBs into a single object called
>> the MMU. This fits pretty well with the structure of actual hardware, and
>> would also absorb the "UnifiedTLB" concept which was added to the CPU,
>> since the structure of the TLBs would no longer be visible to the CPU.
>>
>>
>>
>> I think this makes a lot of sense and will probably take a stab at it
>> this weekend, but since it's a structural shift that will be fairly visible
>> in a lot of places I wanted to let everybody know a little ahead of time in
>> case there are any big concerns.
>>
>>
>>
>> Gabe
>>
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