How does linux development get funded?

Gerald C. Nelson
Professor Emeritus, UIUC
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From: gdal-dev <[email protected]> on behalf of Paul Harwood 
<[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, January 13, 2021 at 4:47 PM
To: Carl Godkin <[email protected]>
Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [gdal-dev] Driver maintenance - long-term solution ?

+1 and more to Carl and Howard

That said, having been inside a FAANG I can understand that the contortions 
that you have to go through just to get a "charity" payment approved in terms 
of proving probity especially post SOX are enormous. I tried to get a G-normous 
company to provide network support after the earthquake in Nepal. It took a 5 
minute call to VP to get a 6-figure budget and 6 months to find a route to get 
the money or goods delivered! I was told at the time that the lead time for 
getting a new not-for-profit organisation approved was 2 - 5 years! And don't 
even think of trying to get a payment for services without a service 
description, PO and invoice from an approved supplier. It is just physically 
impossible. They have huge resources in developer time that they throw around 
at a moment's notices but exporting cash is impossible.

I don't know the solution. The usual solution is an existing large, US-based 
foundation that has existing dealings with the FAANGS that could act as a 
conduit (perfectly legally).

On Wed, 13 Jan 2021 at 23:08, Carl Godkin 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi everyone,

Regarding funding, I thought the barn raising that Howard mentioned from a few 
years ago was a good thing.  My little company made a donation and I think we'd 
do it again were another "barn" proposed.  Tools like GDAL & PROJ and related 
projects are worth supporting and periodic donations seem to be an easy way to 
pay our part.

Thanks,
carl

On Wed, Jan 13, 2021 at 2:58 PM Howard Butler 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



On Jan 13, 2021, at 4:28 PM, Nyall Dawson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

On Thu, 14 Jan 2021 at 06:24, David Strip 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

What is the path forward?  One path Howard suggests is establishing a 
foundation similar to that behind Qgis. Another alternative, probably far more 
controversial, is a license change.

I'm pretty clueless regarding licenses -- but this is an interesting
thought. I wonder if any new drivers added to GDAL could be done with
a dual-licensing under both GPL + some other license which requires
ongoing sponsorship of the GDAL project?

License monkey business isn't viable in any way with GDAL. It would just create 
confusion and erode trust, which we can't get back if broken.

The big organizations running 100,000,000s of CPU hours extracting information 
from imagery they're reading in COGs with GDAL need to be donating substantial 
resources into an organization that provides coordination. The last time I did 
a fund raise with gdalbarn.com<http://gdalbarn.com> I was called out for naming 
some of these organizations and expressing my disappointment they couldn't find 
a way to participate or simply ignored the request.  Maybe they will step 
forward this time around.

Whether it is in a new foundation or an existing one like NumFocus, substantial 
resources need to be dumped in a pot that are earmarked for supporting work 
that generates value for the project. Chasing new feature work to subsidize 
project maintenance activities is not sustainable in two directions – burn out 
for the maintainer and creeping feature-itis for the project.

It's clear what's happened in the past is a combination of luck and 
graciousness by both Frank and Even.

Howard
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