On Mon, Jul 4, 2016 at 12:58 AM, Prathamesh Kulkarni
<prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> Hi,
> I have attached a "quick and dirty" prototype patch (var-partition-1.diff),
> that attempts to partition variables to reduce number of
> external references and to increase usage of section-anchors
> to CSE address computation of global variables.
>
> We could put a variable in a partition that has max references for it,
> however it doesn't lend itself directly to section anchor optimization.
> For instance if a partition has max references for variables 'a' and 'b',
> but no function in that partition references both 'a', and 'b' then AFAIU
> it doesn't make any difference from section anchors perspective to have them
> in same partition.
>
> The patch tries to assign a set of variables (>= 2)
> to a partition whose functions have maximum references for that set.
> Functions within the partition that reference the variables
> in the set can take advantage of section-anchors. Functions
> referencing the variables in the set outside the partition
> would need to load them as external references (using movw/movt),
> however since we are placing the set in partition that has maximal
> references for it, number of external references should be overall
> reduced.
>
> Partitioning is gated by -flto-var-partition and enabled
> only for arm and aarch64.

Why only for arm and aarch64?  Shouldn't it be enabled for all section
anchor targets?

Thanks,
Andrew

> As per previous discussion [1], I haven't
> touched function partitioning. Does this approach look ok
> especially regarding correctness ?
> So far, I have cross-tested patch on arm*-*-*, aarch64*-*-*.
>
> I haven't yet managed to benchmark the patch.
> As a cheap measurement, I tried to measure number of external
> references with and without patch by writing a small ipa pass
> which is run during ltrans and simply walks over varpool nodes
> and counts number of varpool_nodes for which DECL_EXTERNAL (vnode->decl) is 
> true
> and vnode->definition is 0. Is that sufficient condition to determine
> if variable is externally defined ? I have attached the pass
> (count-external-refs.diff)
> and the comparison done with it for for SPEC2000 [2]. The entries
> in "before" and "after" column contain summation of number of
> external refs (total_count) across all partitions before and after applying
> the patch. Does the comparison hold any merit ?
> I was wondering if we could we use a better way for
> measuring statically the effects of variable partitioning ?
> I hope also to get done with benchmarking soon.
>
> I have not yet figured out how to integrate it with existing cost metrics for
> balanced partitioning, I am looking into that.
> I would be grateful for suggestions on the patch.
>
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2016-04/msg00090.html
>
> [2] SPEC2000 comparison:
> https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xnszyw04ksoyBspmCVYesq6KARLw-PA2n3T4aoaKdYw/edit?usp=sharing

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