Hello GCC developer team,
I hope I am right here to address my problem with memory usage and g++:
I am writing C++ software for several very small embedded systems (8k and
smaller) and a feature with the virtual tables and the linker does not make my
life easy :-) I have a lot of objects with virtual functions, where not all of
them are used in each application, but they remain existing in the source code.
Until now I could not find a way to get rid of them in the output elf/hex file
automatically (they are not removed by the linker).
For better understanding an example:
The program:
int main()
{
for(;;)
{
// Nothing to do
}
// unreachable code
//return 0;
}
uses 62 bytes of flash and 0 bytes of RAM on an atmega8 µC (compiled with gcc
4.9.2)
When I add a not used object with virtual functions (in the below listed
example named as Derived0):
class CBase
{
public:
virtual void virtFunction() = 0;
};
class CDerived : public CBase
{
public:
virtual void virtFunction() { }
};
CDerived Derived0;
int main()
{
for(;;)
{
// Nothing to do
}
// unreachable code
//return 0;
}
the memory usage jumps up to 156 bytes flash and 8 bytes RAM usage (same
compiler 4.9.2)
compiler and linker options are:
avr-g++.exe -c -Os -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections
-fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fno-rtti -flto
-fuse-linker-plugin -mmcu=atmega8 ...
avr-gcc.exe -Wall -Os -Wl,-static -Wl,-flto -fuse-linker-plugin
-Wl,--strip-all -Wl,-s -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega8 ...
The more not used objects I use the worse the problem gets.
Is there any possibility to remove unused virtual functions or at least the
objects, which are not used? I have not find any solution so far.
If not, is there a plan to add this feature to the linker?
greetings from Austria
Stefan