-----Original Message-----
From: Aditya K [mailto:hiradi...@msn.com] 
Sent: Sunday, March 15, 2015 11:37 AM
To: Ajit Kumar Agarwal; Jeff Law; Richard Biener; gcc@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: Vinod Kathail; Shail Aditya Gupta; Vidhumouli Hunsigida; Nagaraju Mekala
Subject: RE: Proposal for another approach for Loop transformation with 
conditional in Loops.



----------------------------------------
> From: ajit.kumar.agar...@xilinx.com
> To: l...@redhat.com; richard.guent...@gmail.com; gcc@gcc.gnu.org
> CC: vin...@xilinx.com; shail...@xilinx.com; vid...@xilinx.com; 
> nmek...@xilinx.com
> Subject: Proposal for another approach for Loop transformation with 
> conditional in Loops.
> Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2015 04:40:54 +0000
>
> Hello All:
>
> I am proposing the new approach to Loop transformation as given below 
> in the example For the loops with conditional expression inside the 
> Loops. The Loop body should be reducible control flow graph. The 
> iteration space is partitioned into different spaces for which either 
> the cond_expr is true or cond_expr is false. The evaluation of 
> cond_expr for the partitioned iteration spaces can be determined statically. 
> For the partitioned iterations and based on the analysis of cond_expr on the 
> partitioned iterations spaces the Loops in fig (a) will be transformed to 
> Loops in fig (b).
>
> for the iteration spaces of the conditional inside the loop is live in 
> at the entry of the cond_expr and Live out the Control flow graph is 
> topological ordered with the basic blocks for the conditional CFG and the 
> partitioned iteration spaces can be formed for which the spaces can be true 
> for conditional expr and false and unknown.
>
> Based on the above info and analysis the Loop of Fig (a) will be transformed 
> to Loop Fig (b).
>
> This is much more optimized code as compared to the performance. The 
> cases will be triggered for SPEC Benchmarks. Loops is partitioned to 
> different version with different iteration spaces. Optimized in the presence 
> Of the transformed generation of the loops without conditional.
>
> For ( x1= lb1; x1<= ub1; x1++)
> ..
> For(xn= lbn; xn <= ubn; xn++)
> {
>
> V = cond_expr;
> If ( V)
> Code_FOR _THEN;
> Else
> Code_FOR_ELSE;
> }
>
> }
> Fig(a)
>
> /* Loop for cond_expr == true */
> For( x1 = ................................) For(xn = 
> ............................) CODE_FOR_THEN; End End
>
> /* Loop for cond_expr == false */
> For ( x1 = ......................)
> For( xn = .......................)
> CODE_FOR_ELSE;
> End
> End
>
> /* Loop for cond_expr == unknown *//
> For ( x1 = ...........................) For( xn = 
> ........................
> {
> V = cond_expr;
> If( v)
> CODE_FOR_THEN;
> Else
> CODE_FOR_ELSE;
> }
> }
>
> Fig ( b).
>
> Thoughts Please ?
>
> Thanks & Regards
> Ajit

>>Ajit,

>>How different this is from the loop-unswitch pass already in gcc 
>>(tree-ssa-loop-unswitch.c)?

Aditya: The loop unswitching moves the loop inside the IF-THEN and IF-ELSE with 
different versions of the Loop. The iteration space 
remains same for the Loop unswitching. In the proposal given above the 
iteration spaces with different version of the Loop will be different
based on the cond_expr for the iteration space is true or false. Based on 
partitioned iteration space the transformed loops are generated
with different iterations space for the transformed loops based on the 
condition is true or false.

Another difference in the Loop unswitching the conditional expression for 
IF-THEN-ELSE is present with the loop unswitching, whereas
In the above optimizations the conditional expressions is removed for the 
cond_expr condition true or false. The different versions of the
Loop with different iteration spaces execute either the statements for 
then-block or statement for the ELSE block. For unknown cases for 
The iterations spaces the Loops will be with different iterations space. This 
results in much more optimized code without having the 
Conditional hot branches inside the loops and the performance bottleneck with 
respect to branch mispredictions with respect to 
conditional branches Inside the loops will be removed or reduced to negligible 
amount.

As you mentioned it should be for the Hot Loops.

Thanks & Regards
Ajit
-Aditya


                                          

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