> After bit of thought a loops with callback can be optimized by gcc. > > It could be possible to teach CSE to rewrite > > while(foo){ > check(p); > (*p)(x,y,z); > } > > into > > check(p); > while(foo){ > (*p)(x,y,z); > } >
This might introduce security issues, if an attacker is able to overwrite p during the execution of the loop. For example if p is part of a dynamically allocated struct that has already been freed and an attacker can reallocate the memory after the first execution of the loop body, he would be able to bypass the check. On the other hand, if p is stored on the stack, vulnerabilities allowing to overwrite it, would likely also allow to overwrite saved return addresses.