I got so happy when __sync_bool_compare_and_swap showed up in 4.1 but now HEAD have changed the behaviour for me.
Earlier I got (gcc version 4.1.2 20061028 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-19)) (Yes, vendor version, but gcc.gnu.org versions did the same) lock cmpxchgl %edx, (%ecx) but now I get (gcc version 4.3.0 20070105 (experimental)) (rev 120486 (this would be interesting in the output of gcc -v, is there a way to put the revision there?)) call __sync_bool_compare_and_swap_4 Now, reading the manual suggests that if I use the wrong architecture I should get a call of this form but since the code I used was int main() { int a; return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&a, 0, 1); } I think it should generate the cmpxchgl. /MF