I got an request about the undefined behaviors, considering the following case,
$ cat test.c void main () { foo(); } $ cat lib.h void foo(void); $ riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc test.c riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: /tmp/ccRO8fJl.o: in function `main': test.c:(.text+0x8): undefined reference to `foo' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status $ riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc test.c -Wl,--unresolved-symbols=ignore-in-object-files $ qemu-riscv64 a.out Segmentation fault (core dumped) Testing with x86 and aarch64, they won't get the segfault since they go plt for the undefined foo symbol. So, after applying this patch, I can get the following too, $ qemu-riscv64 a.out a.out: symbol lookup error: a.out: undefined symbol: foo The change of this patch should only affect the call behavior, which refer to an undefined (weak) symbol, when building an dynamic executable. I think the pic/pie behavior won't be affected as usual. I am not sure if the change will cause trouble or not for other projects, so please feels free to cc people that you think they will be affected, thanks. --- bfd/elfnn-riscv.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c b/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c index 57ced95fdb3..bca3a585f56 100644 --- a/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c +++ b/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c @@ -2263,6 +2263,7 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, reloc_howto_type *howto = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, r_type); const char *msg = NULL; bool resolved_to_zero; + bool via_plt = false; if (howto == NULL) continue; @@ -2565,6 +2566,12 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, resolved_to_zero = (h != NULL && UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC (info, h)); + /* Refer to the PLT entry. This check has to match the check in + _bfd_riscv_relax_section. */ + via_plt = (htab->elf.splt != NULL + && h != NULL + && h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE); + switch (r_type) { case R_RISCV_NONE: @@ -2776,8 +2783,7 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT: /* Handle a call to an undefined weak function. This won't be relaxed, so we have to handle it here. */ - if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak - && (!bfd_link_pic (info) || h->plt.offset == MINUS_ONE)) + if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak && !via_plt) { /* We can use x0 as the base register. */ bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset + 4); @@ -2791,42 +2797,40 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, case R_RISCV_JAL: case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP: - if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h != NULL) + if (via_plt) { - if (h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE) - { - /* Refer to the PLT entry. This check has to match the - check in _bfd_riscv_relax_section. */ - relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.splt) + h->plt.offset; - unresolved_reloc = false; - } - else if (!SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h) - && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 - && (input_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0 - && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT) - { - /* PR 28509, when generating the shared object, these - referenced symbols may bind externally, which means - they will be exported to the dynamic symbol table, - and are preemptible by default. These symbols cannot - be referenced by the non-pic relocations, like - R_RISCV_JAL and R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP relocations. - - However, consider that linker may relax the R_RISCV_CALL - relocations to R_RISCV_JAL or R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, if - these relocations are relocated to the plt entries, - then we won't report error for them. - - Perhaps we also need the similar checks for the - R_RISCV_BRANCH and R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH relocations. */ - msg = bfd_asprintf (_("%%X%%P: relocation %s against `%s'" - " which may bind externally" - " can not be used" - " when making a shared object;" - " recompile with -fPIC\n"), - howto->name, h->root.root.string); - r = bfd_reloc_notsupported; - } + relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.splt) + h->plt.offset; + unresolved_reloc = false; + } + else if (bfd_link_pic (info) + && h != NULL + && h->plt.offset == MINUS_ONE + && !SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h) + && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 + && (input_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0 + && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT) + { + /* PR 28509, when generating the shared object, these + referenced symbols may bind externally, which means + they will be exported to the dynamic symbol table, + and are preemptible by default. These symbols cannot + be referenced by the non-pic relocations, like + R_RISCV_JAL and R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP relocations. + + However, consider that linker may relax the R_RISCV_CALL + relocations to R_RISCV_JAL or R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, if + these relocations are relocated to the plt entries, + then we won't report error for them. + + Perhaps we also need the similar checks for the + R_RISCV_BRANCH and R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH relocations. */ + msg = bfd_asprintf (_("%%X%%P: relocation %s against `%s'" + " which may bind externally" + " can not be used" + " when making a shared object;" + " recompile with -fPIC\n"), + howto->name, h->root.root.string); + r = bfd_reloc_notsupported; } break; @@ -5365,9 +5369,9 @@ _bfd_riscv_relax_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, undefined_weak = true; } - /* This line has to match the check in riscv_elf_relocate_section - in the R_RISCV_CALL[_PLT] case. */ - if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE) + /* This line has to match the via_pltcheck in + riscv_elf_relocate_section in the R_RISCV_CALL[_PLT] case. */ + if (h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE) { sym_sec = htab->elf.splt; symval = h->plt.offset; -- 2.39.3 (Apple Git-146)