On 9/3/24 7:30 AM, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On Tue, 3 Sept 2024, 10:15 Iain Sandoe, <i...@sandoe.co.uk <mailto:i...@sandoe.co.uk>> wrote:

    Hi Folks,

    When we build a C++ binary module (CMI/BMI), we obviously have
    access to its source to produce diagnostics, all fine.

    However, when we consume that module we might also need access to
    the sources used to build it - since diagnostics triggered in the
    consumer can refer back to the sources used.


I'm fairly convinced by your argument that building the module usually happens as part of the same build as consuming the module, and so the sources will be available anyway.

For large scale build environments where pre-built BMIs might be deployed by one team and consumed by other teams, without (re)building those BMIs, it doesn't seem too difficult for the module interface sources to also be deployed. That's not so different from deploying headers and libraries (.so, .dlsym, .dll etc) today.

So I don't actually see a need to embed sources. It seems like it's solving something that can easily be solved using existing processes. Just include sources with BMIs that you deploy. If the full sources are sensitive IP, separate your code into the public parts that are used to compile the BMI and the non-public parts. Or proprietary vendors who don't want to do that separation can choose to not provide code, and diagnostics suffer for their users. That's not a technical problem, and doesn't need to be solved by the compiler.

Agreed; it seems natural to provide interface unit sources everywhere you would provide headers currently. Or not in cases where you wouldn't, such as distcc compiling preprocessed code.

    Currently clang has been experimenting with embedding the sources
    into the BMI - this can make things seem more efficient when, for
    example, distributing BMIs to remote nodes in a large-scale
    distributed build.

    There was a patch proposed to make this the default for clang, which
    has resulted in the discussion here:

    https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-modules-should-we-embed-sources-to-the-bmi/81029 
<https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-modules-should-we-embed-sources-to-the-bmi/81029>

From the first post:

(1) Fix the underlying issue. Readers may already recognize that the two topics 
(whether or not embedding source files) (security concerns) are not technically 
mutually exclusive. The fundamental technical problem may be that clang require 
to open the actual file during the compilation. It looks like both GCC and MSVC 
doesn’t have the problem.

Sounds like the primary motivation for this clang change doesn't apply to GCC.

Jason

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