Hi Hanke! On 2023-12-13T17:04:57+0800, Hanke Zhang via Gcc <gcc@gcc.gnu.org> wrote: > Hi, I'm trying to create a global variable in my own PASS which > located at the LATE_IPA_PASSES. (I'm using GCC 10.3.0.)
I can't comment on IPA aspects, or whether something was different on oldish GCC 10 (why using that one, by the way?), and I've not actually verified what you're doing here: > And after creating it, I added the attributes like the following. > > // 1. create the var > tree new_name = get_identifier (xx); > tree new_type = build_pointer_type (xx); > tree new_var = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, new_name, new_type); > add_attributes (new_var); > > static void > add_attributes (tree var) > { > DECL_ARTIFICIAL (var) = 1; > DECL_EXTERNAL (var) = 0; > TREE_STATIC (var) = 1; > TREE_PUBLIC (var) = 1; > TREE_USED (var) = 1; > DECL_CONTEXT (var) = NULL_TREE; > TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var) = 0; > TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0; > TREE_READONLY (var) = 0; > if (is_global_var (var)) > set_decl_tls_model (var, TLS_MODEL_NONE); > } > > But when I try to compile some example files with -flto, error occurs. > > /usr/bin/ld: xxx.ltrans0.ltrans.o: in function `xxx': > xxx.c: undefined reference to `glob_var' > xxx.c: undefined reference to `glob_var' > xxx.c: undefined reference to `glob_var' > > Here `glob_var' is the global varaiable created in my PASS. > > I would like to ask, am I using some attributes incorrectly? ..., but are you maybe simply missing to 'varpool_node::add (var);' or 'varpool_node::finalize_decl (var);' or something like that? See other uses of those, and description in 'gcc/cgraph.h', 'struct [...] varpool_node': /* Add the variable DECL to the varpool. Unlike finalize_decl function is intended to be used by middle end and allows insertion of new variable at arbitrary point of compilation. */ static void add (tree decl); /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally visible. */ static void finalize_decl (tree decl); If that's not it, we'll have to look in more detail. Grüße Thomas