Hi,

On 06/04/2014 04:16 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
-           && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+      && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+ /* C++11 8.5/17: "If the destination type is an array of characters, + an array of char16_t, an array of char32_t, or an array of wchar_t,
+         and the initializer is a string literal...".  */
+      && !(char_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
+           && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (init)) == STRING_CST))
     {
       error ("cannot initialize arrays using this syntax");
       return NULL_TREE;

Can we just remove this error rather than add a condition? I think it's covered in other places.
Removing it certainly passes testing.
The patch doesn't seem to fix

  char s[] ("foo");

which I think also ought to be well-formed.
Right. Thus I reworked a bit the code in cp_complete_array_type to handle specially a single-element TREE_LIST together a single-element CONSTRUCTOR. Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks!
Paolo.

//////////////////
/cp
2014-06-04  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/43453
        * typeck.c (cp_build_modify_expr): Handle array of characters
        initialized by a string literal.
        * typeck2.c (store_init_value): Remove redundant check.
        * decl.c (cp_complete_array_type): Rework code handling initialization
        from a string literal to handle single element TREE_LIST too.

/testsuite
2014-06-04  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/43453
        * g++.dg/init/pr43453.C: New.
Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 211225)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -7176,20 +7176,21 @@ cp_complete_array_type (tree *ptype, tree initial_
       tree value;
 
       /* An array of character type can be initialized from a
-        brace-enclosed string constant.
-
-        FIXME: this code is duplicated from reshape_init. Probably
-        we should just call reshape_init here?  */
-      if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype)))
-         && TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
-         && !vec_safe_is_empty (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)))
+        brace-enclosed string constant.  */
+      if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (*ptype))))
        {
-         vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value);
-         tree value = (*v)[0].value;
+         tree svalue = NULL_TREE;
 
-         if (TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
-             && v->length () == 1)
-           initial_value = value;
+         if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR
+             && vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)) == 1)
+           svalue = (*CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value))[0].value;
+         else if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == TREE_LIST
+                  && list_length (initial_value) == 1)
+           /* We get here with code like `char s[] ("abc");' */
+           svalue = TREE_VALUE (initial_value);
+
+         if (svalue && TREE_CODE (svalue) == STRING_CST)
+           initial_value = svalue;
        }
 
       /* If any of the elements are parameter packs, we can't actually
Index: cp/typeck.c
===================================================================
--- cp/typeck.c (revision 211225)
+++ cp/typeck.c (working copy)
@@ -7511,6 +7511,18 @@ cp_build_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code mod
            return error_mark_node;
        }
 
+      /* C++11 8.5/17: "If the destination type is an array of characters,
+        an array of char16_t, an array of char32_t, or an array of wchar_t,
+        and the initializer is a string literal...".  */
+      else if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == STRING_CST
+              && char_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (lhstype)))
+              && modifycode == INIT_EXPR)
+       {
+         newrhs = digest_init (lhstype, newrhs, complain);
+         if (newrhs == error_mark_node)
+           return error_mark_node;
+       }
+
       else if (!same_or_base_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (lhstype),
                                     TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (newrhs))))
        {
Index: cp/typeck2.c
===================================================================
--- cp/typeck2.c        (revision 211225)
+++ cp/typeck2.c        (working copy)
@@ -785,16 +785,9 @@ store_init_value (tree decl, tree init, vec<tree,
     {
       gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) != RESULT_DECL);
 
-      if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST
-              && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-       {
-         error ("cannot initialize arrays using this syntax");
-         return NULL_TREE;
-       }
-      else
-       /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
-       init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
-                                               tf_warning_or_error);
+      /* We get here with code like `int a (2);' */
+      init = build_x_compound_expr_from_list (init, ELK_INIT,
+                                             tf_warning_or_error);
     }
 
   /* End of special C++ code.  */
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/init/pr43453.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/init/pr43453.C     (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/init/pr43453.C     (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/43453
+
+struct A {
+  char x[4]; 
+  A() : x("bug") { };
+};
+
+char x [4] ("bug");
+
+struct CA {
+  const char cx[4]; 
+  CA() : cx("bug") { };
+};
+
+const char cx [4] ("bug");
+
+struct B {
+  char y[4]; 
+  B() : y("bu") { };
+};
+
+char y [4] ("bu");
+
+struct C {
+  char z[4]; 
+  C() : z("bugs") { };  // { dg-error "too long" }
+};
+
+char z [4] ("bugs");    // { dg-error "too long" }
+
+char k [] ("bug");
+
+const char ck [] ("bug");

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