On 1/8/2025 11:13 AM, Richard Sandiford wrote:
<saurabh....@arm.com> writes:
This patch introduces support for LUTI2/LUTI4 ACLE for SVE2.

LUTI instructions are used for efficient table lookups with 2-bit
or 4-bit indices. LUTI2 reads indexed 8-bit or 16-bit elements from
the low 128 bits of the table vector using packed 2-bit indices,
while LUTI4 can read from the low 128 or 256 bits of the table
vector or from two table vectors using packed 4-bit indices.
These instructions fill the destination vector by copying elements
indexed by segments of the source vector, selected by the vector
segment index.

The changes include the addition of a new AArch64 option
extension "lut", __ARM_FEATURE_LUT preprocessor macro, definitions
for the new LUTI instruction shapes, and implementations of the
svluti2 and svluti4 builtins.

New tests are added as well.

---

Hey,

This is a respin of
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-July/658015.html. Rebased
with master. Regression tested on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu and found no
regressions.

Thanks for picking this up!  The issues described below are of course not
your fault :)

Ok for master?

Thanks,
Saurabh
---
[...]
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-shapes.cc 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-shapes.cc
index ca721dd2c09..0f6d366b2d6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-shapes.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-shapes.cc
@@ -903,6 +903,47 @@ struct load_ext_gather_base : public overloaded_base<1>
    }
  };
+
+/* sv<v0>_t svlut_<t0>(sv<t0>_t, svuint8_t, uint64_t)

Because of the potential tuple argument, I suppose this should be:

   sv<v0>_t svlut[_<t0>_g](sv<t0>x<g>_t, svuint8_t, uint64_t)

Unlike for the ZT version of svluti, the type suffix is optional.
To quote from the ACLE spec:

   svint8_t svluti2_lane[_s8](svint8_t table, svuint8_t indices, uint64_t 
imm_idx);
   svint16_t svluti2_lane[_s16]( svint16_t table, svuint8_t indices, uint64_t 
imm_idx);
   svint8_t svluti4_lane[_s8](svint8_t table, svuint8_t indices, uint64_t 
imm_idx);
   svint16_t svluti4_lane[_s16](svint16_t table, svuint8_t indices, uint64_t 
imm_idx);
   svint16_t svluti4_lane[_s16_x2](svint16x2_t table, svuint8_t indices, 
uint64_t imm_idx);

Because of that:

+   where the final argument is a constant index, the instruction divides
+   the vector argument in BITS-bit quantities.  */
+template<unsigned int BITS>
+struct luti_base : public nonoverloaded_base

...this should be an overloaded function and have a resolver.

+{
+  void
+  build (function_builder &b, const function_group_info &group) const override
+  {
+    /* Format: return type, table vector, indices vector, immediate value.  */
+    build_all (b, "v0,t0,vu8,su64", group, MODE_none);
+  }
+
+  bool
+  check (function_checker &c) const override
+  {
+    int max_range;
+    bool byte_mode = c.type_suffix (0).element_bits == 8;
+
+    if (BITS == 2)
+      max_range = byte_mode ? 3 : 7;
+    else if (BITS == 4)
+      max_range = byte_mode ? 1 : 7;

It looks like this should be ? 1 : 3, see:

   
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2024-12/SVE-Instructions/LUTI4--Lookup-table-read-with-4-bit-indices-?lang=en

Or, programmatically, I think this is:

   auto max_range = c.type.suffix (0).element_bits / BITS - 1;

for all cases.

+    else
+      /* Unsupported number of indices bits for LUTI.  */
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+
+    return c.require_immediate_range (2, 0, max_range);
+  }
+
+};
+
+/* Specializations for 2-bit and 4-bit indices.  */
+using luti2_def = luti_base<2>;
+SHAPE (luti2)
+
+using luti4_def = luti_base<4>;
+SHAPE (luti4)
+
+
  /* sv<t0>x<g>_t svfoo_t0_g(uint64_t, svuint8_t, uint64_t)
where the first argument is the ZT register number (currently always 0)
[...]
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-sve2.def 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-sve2.def
index e726fa1fb68..0c4f8251ac0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-sve2.def
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-sve2.def
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svwhilegt, compare_scalar, while, none)
  DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svwhilerw, compare_ptr, all_data, none)
  DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svwhilewr, compare_ptr, all_data, none)
  DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svxar, ternary_shift_right_imm, all_integer, none)
+DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svluti2_lane, luti2, bhs_data, none)
+DEF_SVE_FUNCTION (svluti4_lane, luti4, bhs_data, none)
+DEF_SVE_FUNCTION_GS (svluti4_lane, luti4, bhs_data, x2, none)

bhs_data looks wrong: there should be no .s versions.  Similarly...

+
  #undef REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS
#define REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS nonstreaming_sve (AARCH64_FL_SVE2)
[...]
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
index f8cfe08f4c0..7dcbc0700da 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
  ;; ---- Optional AES extensions
  ;; ---- Optional SHA-3 extensions
  ;; ---- Optional SM4 extensions
+;; ---- Table lookup
;; =========================================================================
  ;; == Moves
@@ -4211,3 +4212,47 @@
    "sm4ekey\t%0.s, %1.s, %2.s"
    [(set_attr "type" "crypto_sm4")]
  )
+
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; ---- Table lookup
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;; Includes:
+;; - LUTI2
+;; - LUTI4
+;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sve_luti<LUTI_BITS><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SVE_FULL_BS 0 "register_operand" "=w")
+       (unspec:SVE_FULL_BS
+         [(match_operand:SVE_FULL_BS 1 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:VNx16QI 2 "register_operand" "w")
+          (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
+          (const_int LUTI_BITS)]
+         UNSPEC_SVE_LUTI))]
+  "TARGET_SVE2"
+  "luti<LUTI_BITS>\t%0.<Vetype>, { %1.<Vetype> }, %2[%3]"
+)
+
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sve_luti<LUTI_BITS><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:<VSINGLE> 0 "register_operand" "=w")
+       (unspec:<VSINGLE>
+               [(match_operand:SVE_FULL_H 1 "aligned_register_operand" "w")
+               (match_operand:VNx16QI 2 "register_operand" "w")
+               (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
+               (const_int LUTI_BITS)]
+               UNSPEC_SVE_LUTI))]
+  "TARGET_SVE2"
+  "luti<LUTI_BITS>\t%0.<Vetype>, { %1.<Vetype> }, %2[%3]"
+)

...there should be .S (VNx4) variants here.  Also, the .H variants
don't require an aligned register operand.  (FWIW, using "w" with
"aligned_register_operand" is wrong in any case, since "w" accepts
unaligned registers.)

You meant "..x2" here, right?


It looks like we could merge the patterns above into a single SVE_FULL_BH
pattern.

+
+(define_insn "@aarch64_sve_luti<LUTI_BITS><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:<VSINGLE> 0 "register_operand" "=w")
+       (unspec:<VSINGLE>
+               [(match_operand:SVE_FULL_Hx2 1 "aligned_register_operand" "Uw2")

This operand also isn't required to be aligned: Zn has a 5-bit encoding.

+               (match_operand:VNx16QI 2 "register_operand" "w")
+               (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
+               (const_int LUTI_BITS)]
+               UNSPEC_SVE_LUTI))]
+  "TARGET_SVE2"
+  "luti<LUTI_BITS>\t%0.<Vetype>, %1, %2[%3]"
+)

Also, formatting nit, but: it's more usual to indent the "[" in an
unspec by 2 or 1 extra columns, rather than a full tab.

[...]
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve2/acle/asm/luti2_bf16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve2/acle/asm/luti2_bf16.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f423bfae2c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve2/acle/asm/luti2_bf16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */

This would be better as:

/* { dg-do assemble { target aarch64_asm_lut_ok } } */
/* { dg-do compile { target { ! aarch64_asm_lut_ok } } } */

with lut added to:

foreach { aarch64_ext } { "fp" "simd" "crypto" "crc" "lse" "dotprod" "sve"
                          "i8mm" "f32mm" "f64mm" "bf16" "sb" "sve2" "ls64"
                          "sme" "sme-i16i64" "sme2" "sve-b16b16"
                          "sme-b16b16" "sme-f16f16" "sme2p1" "fp8" "fp8fma"
                          "ssve-fp8fma" "fp8dot2" "ssve-fp8dot2" "fp8dot4"
                          "ssve-fp8dot4"} {
     eval [string map [list FUNC $aarch64_ext] {
        proc check_effective_target_aarch64_asm_FUNC_ok { } {
          if { [istarget aarch64*-*-*] } {
                return [check_no_compiler_messages aarch64_FUNC_assembler 
object {
                        __asm__ (".arch_extension FUNC");
                } "-march=armv8-a+FUNC"]
          } else {
                return 0
          }
        }
     }]
}

in target-supports.exp.

+/* { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "-DCHECK_ASM" } } */
+
+#include "test_sve_acle.h"
+
+#pragma GCC target "+sve2+lut"
+#if STREAMING_COMPATIBLE
+#pragma GCC target "+sme2"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** luti2_test_imm0:
+**      luti2  z1\.h, \{ z28\.h \}, z0\[0\]
+**      ret
+*/
+
+TEST_XN_SINGLE (luti2_test_imm0, svbfloat16_t, svuint8_t, z1,
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 0),
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 0))

Following on from the comment above about these intrinsics being
overloaded: the second call above should not have a type suffix.
Similarly for the other tests (sorry!).

+
+/*
+** luti2_test_imm1:
+**      luti2  z1\.h, \{ z28\.h \}, z0\[1\]
+**      ret
+*/
+
+TEST_XN_SINGLE (luti2_test_imm1, svbfloat16_t, svuint8_t, z1,
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 1),
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 1))
+
+/*
+** luti2_test_tied:
+**      luti2  z28\.h, \{ z28\.h \}, z0\[2\]
+**      ret
+*/
+
+TEST_XN_SINGLE (luti2_test_tied, svbfloat16_t, svuint8_t, z28,
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 2),
+                svluti2_lane_bf16 (z28, z0, 2))

I think we should test the upper bound of each range.  A combination of
testing the upper bound + the dg-do change would have caught the ? 1 : 7
thing above.

[...]
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index 45ba2f47a9d..e0d9867801c 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -4800,6 +4800,18 @@ proc check_effective_target_aarch64_sve2 { } {
      }]
  }
+# Return 1 if this is an AArch64 target supporting LUT (Lookup table)
+proc check_effective_target_aarch64_lut { } {
+    if { ![istarget aarch64*-*-*] || ![check_effective_target_aarch64_sve2] } {
+        return 0
+    }
+    return [check_no_compiler_messages aarch64_lut assembly {
+        #if !defined (__ARM_FEATURE_LUT)
+        #error FOO
+        #endif
+    }]
+}
+
  # Return 1 if this is an AArch64 target only supporting SVE (not SVE2).
  proc check_effective_target_aarch64_sve1_only { } {
      return [expr { [check_effective_target_aarch64_sve]

I'm not sure this is needed.

Thanks,
Richard

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