On 3/10/23 05:40, Jin Ma via Gcc-patches wrote:
This patch adds the 'Zfa' extension for riscv, which is based on:
  
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/commit/d74d99e22d5f68832f70982d867614e2149a3bd7
latest 'Zfa' change on the master branch of the RISC-V ISA Manual as
of this writing.

The Wiki Page (details):
  https://github.com/a4lg/binutils-gdb/wiki/riscv_zfa

The binutils-gdb for 'Zfa' extension:
  https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-September/122938.html

Implementation of zfa extension on LLVM:
   https://reviews.llvm.org/rGc0947dc44109252fcc0f68a542fc6ef250d4d3a9

There are three points that need to be discussed here.
1. According to riscv-spec, "The FCVTMO D.W.D instruction was added principally 
to
   accelerate the processing of JavaScript Numbers.", so it seems that no 
implementation
   is required in the compiler.
2. The FROUND and FROUNDN instructions in this patch use related functions in 
the math
   library, such as round, floor, ceil, etc. Since there is no interface for 
half-precision in
   the math library, the instructions FROUN D.H and FROUNDN X.H have not been 
implemented for
   the time being. Is it necessary to add a built-in interface belonging to 
riscv such as
  __builtin_roundhf or __builtin_roundf16 to generate half floating point 
instructions?
3. As far as I know, FMINM and FMAXM instructions correspond to C23 library 
function fminimum
   and fmaximum. Therefore, I have not dealt with such instructions for the 
time being, but have
   simply implemented the pattern of fminm<hf\sf\df>3 and fmaxm<hf\sf\df>3. Is 
it necessary to
   add a built-in interface belonging to riscv such as__builtin_fminm to 
generate half
   floating-point instructions?

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc: Add zfa extension.
        * config/riscv/constraints.md (Zf): Constrain the floating point number 
that the FLI instruction can load.
        * config/riscv/iterators.md (round_pattern): New.
        * config/riscv/predicates.md: Predicate the floating point number that 
the FLI instruction can load.
        * config/riscv/riscv-opts.h (MASK_ZFA): New.
        (TARGET_ZFA): New.
        * config/riscv/riscv-protos.h (riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli): 
Get the index of the
           floating-point number that the FLI instruction can load.
        * config/riscv/riscv.cc (find_index_in_array): New.
        (riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli): New.
        (riscv_cannot_force_const_mem): Likewise.
        (riscv_const_insns): Likewise.
        (riscv_legitimize_const_move): Likewise.
        (riscv_split_64bit_move_p): Exclude floating point numbers that can be 
loaded by FLI instructions.
        (riscv_output_move): Likewise.
        (riscv_memmodel_needs_release_fence): Likewise.
        (riscv_print_operand): Likewise.
        (riscv_secondary_memory_needed): Likewise.
        * config/riscv/riscv.h (GP_REG_RTX_P): New.
        * config/riscv/riscv.md (fminm<mode>3): New.
        (fmaxm<mode>3): New.
        (<round_pattern><ANYF:mode>2): New.
        (rint<ANYF:mode>2): New.
        (f<quiet_pattern>_quiet<ANYF:mode><X:mode>4_zfa): New.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fmovh-fmovp-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround-rv32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround.c: New test.
---
  gcc/common/config/riscv/riscv-common.cc       |   4 +
  gcc/config/riscv/constraints.md               |   7 +
  gcc/config/riscv/iterators.md                 |   5 +
  gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md                |   4 +
  gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h                 |   3 +
  gcc/config/riscv/riscv-protos.h               |   1 +
  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc                     | 168 +++++++++++++++++-
  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h                      |   1 +
  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.md                     | 112 +++++++++---
  .../gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq-rv32.c     |  19 ++
  .../gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq.c          |  19 ++
  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-rv32.c |  79 ++++++++
  .../gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh-rv32.c       |  41 +++++
  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh.c  |  41 +++++
  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli.c      |  79 ++++++++
  .../gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fmovh-fmovp-rv32.c   |  10 ++
  .../gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround-rv32.c        |  42 +++++
  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround.c   |  42 +++++
  18 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq-rv32.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fleq-fltq.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-rv32.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh-rv32.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli-zfh.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fli.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fmovh-fmovp-rv32.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround-rv32.c
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zfa-fround.c


diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/iterators.md b/gcc/config/riscv/iterators.md
index 5b70ab20758..ef9b1aa9ed3 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/iterators.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/iterators.md
@@ -284,3 +284,8 @@ (define_int_iterator QUIET_COMPARISON [UNSPEC_FLT_QUIET 
UNSPEC_FLE_QUIET])
  (define_int_attr quiet_pattern [(UNSPEC_FLT_QUIET "lt") (UNSPEC_FLE_QUIET 
"le")])
  (define_int_attr QUIET_PATTERN [(UNSPEC_FLT_QUIET "LT") (UNSPEC_FLE_QUIET 
"LE")])
+(define_int_iterator ROUND [UNSPEC_ROUND UNSPEC_FLOOR UNSPEC_CEIL UNSPEC_BTRUNC UNSPEC_ROUNDEVEN UNSPEC_NEARBYINT])
+(define_int_attr round_pattern [(UNSPEC_ROUND "round") (UNSPEC_FLOOR "floor") 
(UNSPEC_CEIL "ceil")
+                               (UNSPEC_BTRUNC "btrunc") (UNSPEC_ROUNDEVEN "roundeven") 
(UNSPEC_NEARBYINT "nearbyint")])
+(define_int_attr round_rm [(UNSPEC_ROUND "rmm") (UNSPEC_FLOOR "rdn") (UNSPEC_CEIL 
"rup")
+                          (UNSPEC_BTRUNC "rtz") (UNSPEC_ROUNDEVEN "rne") 
(UNSPEC_NEARBYINT "dyn")])
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md b/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
index 0d9d7701c7e..b16b8d438e3 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/predicates.md
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ (define_predicate "move_operand"
      case CONST_POLY_INT:
        return known_eq (rtx_to_poly_int64 (op), BYTES_PER_RISCV_VECTOR);
+ case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      return const_0_operand (op, mode)
+             || (riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli (op) != -1);
Formatting nit. When you have a line break like this, go ahead and wrap the whole expression with parens and put the operator one space past the open paren. Like this:


    case CONST_DOUBLE
      return (const_0_operand (op, mode)
              || riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli (op) != -1);




I used spaces so that mailers don't muck up the formating. Please make sure to use tabs insted of 8 spaces if the indent is >= 8.


diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
index c91fa3101aa..c81a2bf44f5 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
@@ -799,6 +799,108 @@ static int riscv_symbol_insns (enum riscv_symbol_type 
type)
      }
  }
+/* Immediate values loaded by the FLI.S instruction in Chapter 25 of the latest RISC-V ISA
+   Manual draft. For details, please see:
+   
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/tag/draft-20221217-cb3b9d1 */
+
+unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT fli_value_hf[32] =
+{
+  0xbc00, 0x400, 0x100, 0x200, 0x1c00, 0x2000, 0x2c00, 0x3000,
+  0x3400, 0x3500, 0x3600, 0x3700, 0x3800, 0x3900, 0x3a00, 0x3b00,
+  0x3c00, 0x3d00, 0x3e00, 0x3f00, 0x4000, 0x4100, 0x4200, 0x4400,
+  0x4800, 0x4c00, 0x5800, 0x5c00, 0x7800,
+  /* Only used for filling, ensuring that 29 and 30 of HF are the same. */
+  0x7800,
+  0x7c00, 0x7e00,
+};
+
+unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT fli_value_sf[32] =
+{
+  0xbf800000, 0x00800000, 0x37800000, 0x38000000, 0x3b800000, 0x3c000000, 
0x3d800000, 0x3e000000,
+  0x3e800000, 0x3ea00000, 0x3ec00000, 0x3ee00000, 0x3f000000, 0x3f200000, 
0x3f400000, 0x3f600000,
+  0x3f800000, 0x3fa00000, 0x3fc00000, 0x3fe00000, 0x40000000, 0x40200000, 
0x40400000, 0x40800000,
+  0x41000000, 0x41800000, 0x43000000, 0x43800000, 0x47000000, 0x47800000, 
0x7f800000, 0x7fc00000
+};
+
+unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT fli_value_df[32] =
+{
+  0xbff0000000000000, 0x10000000000000, 0x3ef0000000000000, 0x3f00000000000000,
+  0x3f70000000000000, 0x3f80000000000000, 0x3fb0000000000000, 
0x3fc0000000000000,
+  0x3fd0000000000000, 0x3fd4000000000000, 0x3fd8000000000000, 
0x3fdc000000000000,
+  0x3fe0000000000000, 0x3fe4000000000000, 0x3fe8000000000000, 
0x3fec000000000000,
+  0x3ff0000000000000, 0x3ff4000000000000, 0x3ff8000000000000, 
0x3ffc000000000000,
+  0x4000000000000000, 0x4004000000000000, 0x4008000000000000, 
0x4010000000000000,
+  0x4020000000000000, 0x4030000000000000, 0x4060000000000000, 
0x4070000000000000,
+  0x40e0000000000000, 0x40f0000000000000, 0x7ff0000000000000, 
0x7ff8000000000000,
+};
Would it make more sense to use the newer floating point literal formats? I like them marginally more than hext constants because many tools can consume that floating point literal syntax trivially.


+
+/* Find the index of TARGET in ARRAY, and return -1 if not found. */
"Return the index of TARGET in ARRAY, return -1 if not found.  */


+
+/* Return index of the FLI instruction table if rtx X is an immediate constant 
that
+   can be moved using a single FLI instruction in zfa extension. -1 otherwise. 
*/
+
+int
+riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli (rtx x)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+
+  if (!TARGET_ZFA || mode == VOIDmode
+      || !CONST_DOUBLE_P(x)
+      || (mode == HFmode && !TARGET_ZFH)
+      || (mode == SFmode && !TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
+      || (mode == DFmode && !TARGET_DOUBLE_FLOAT))
+    return -1;
Bring the "|| mode == VOIDmode" down on its own line.




@@ -1191,6 +1296,8 @@ riscv_const_insns (rtx x)
        }
case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      if (riscv_float_const_rtx_index_for_fli (x) != -1)
+       return 4;
Should this be returning 1? That's the case when we find the constant in the table and have the FLI instruction.





    /* Allow FPR <-> FPR and FPR <-> MEM moves, and permit the special case
       of zeroing an FPR with FCVT.D.W.  */
    if (TARGET_DOUBLE_FLOAT
        && ((FP_REG_RTX_P (src) && FP_REG_RTX_P (dest))
          || (FP_REG_RTX_P (dest) && MEM_P (src))
          || (FP_REG_RTX_P (src) && MEM_P (dest))
+         || (TARGET_ZFA
+             && ((FP_REG_RTX_P (dest) && GP_REG_RTX_P (src))
+             || (FP_REG_RTX_P (src) && GP_REG_RTX_P (dest))))
          || (FP_REG_RTX_P (dest) && src == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (src)))))
      return false;

The formatting here seems off. In particular the last || line you added seems like it might need to be indented further. It's also possible the mailer has mucked up. So double check and fix is it needs adjustment.


In the .md file changes, several of the patterns use UNSPECs. If possible we should try to avoid those when there are reasonable mappings to GCC's RTL codes. Can you please double-check to see if any of the cases you're adding can be properly handled by the existing RTL codes?

Overall it looks pretty close.

Jeff

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