On 1/10/22 4:38 PM, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On Mon, 10 Jan 2022 at 21:24, Tom Honermann via Libstdc++
<libstd...@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:
On 1/10/22 8:23 AM, Jonathan Wakely wrote:

On Sat, 8 Jan 2022 at 00:42, Tom Honermann via Libstdc++
<libstd...@gcc.gnu.org <mailto:libstdc%2b...@gcc.gnu.org>> wrote:

     This patch completes implementation of the C++20 proposal P0482R6
     [1] by
     adding declarations of std::c8rtomb() and std::mbrtoc8() in
     <cuchar> if
     provided by the C library in <uchar.h>.

     This patch addresses feedback provided in response to a previous
     patch
     submission [2].

     Autoconf changes determine if the C library declares c8rtomb and
     mbrtoc8
     at global scope when uchar.h is included and compiled with either
     -fchar8_t or -std=c++20. New
     _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_FCHAR8_T
     and _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20 configuration macros
     reflect the probe results. The <cuchar> header declares these
     functions
     in the std namespace only if available and the _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
     configuration macro is defined (by default it is defined if the C++20
     __cpp_char8_t feature test macro is defined)

     Patches to glibc to implement c8rtomb and mbrtoc8 have been
     submitted [3].

     New tests validate the presence of these declarations. The tests pass
     trivially if the C library does not provide these functions.
     Otherwise
     they ensure that the functions are declared when <cuchar> is included
     and either -fchar8_t or -std=c++20 is enabled.

     Tested on Linux x86_64.

     libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

     2022-01-07  Tom Honermann  <t...@honermann.net
     <mailto:t...@honermann.net>>

             * acinclude.m4 Define config macros if uchar.h provides
             c8rtomb() and mbrtoc8().
             * config.h.in <http://config.h.in>: Re-generate.
             * configure: Re-generate.
             * include/c_compatibility/uchar.h: Declare ::c8rtomb and
             ::mbrtoc8.
             * include/c_global/cuchar: Declare std::c8rtomb and
             std::mbrtoc8.
             * include/c_std/cuchar: Declare std::c8rtomb and std::mbrtoc8.
             * testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc:
             New test.
             *
     testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc:
             New test.



Thanks, Tom, this looks good and I'll get it committed for GCC 12.
Thank you!
My only concern is that the new tests depend on an internal macro:

+#if _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20
+  using std::mbrtoc8;
+  using std::c8rtomb;

I prefer if tests are written as "user code" when possible, and not
using our internal macros. That isn't always possible, and in this
case would require adding new effective-target keyword to
testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp just for use in these two tests. I don't
think we should bother with that.
I went with this approach solely due to my unfamiliarity with the test
system. I knew there should be a way to conditionally make the test
"pass" as unsupported or as an expected failure, but didn't know how to
go about implementing that. I don't mind following up with an additional
patch if such a change is desirable. I took a look at
testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp and it looks like it may be pretty straight
forward to add effective-target support. It would probably be a good
learning experience for me. I'll prototype and report back.
Yes, it's very easy to do. Take a look at the
check_effective_target_blah procs in that file, especially the later
ones that use v3_check_preprocessor_condition. You can use that to
define an effective target keyword for any preprocessor condition
(such as the new macros you're adding).

Then the test can do:
// { dg-do compile { target blah } }
which will make it UNSUPPORTED if the effective target proc doesn't return true.
See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Selectors.html#Selectors for
the docs on target selectors.

I'm just not sure it's worth adding a new keyword for just two tests.

Thank you for the implementation direction; this was quite easy!

Patch attached (to be applied after the original one).

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

2022-01-11  Tom Honermann  <t...@honermann.net>

        * testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc:
        Modify to use new c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_cxx20 effective target.
        * testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc:
        Modify to use new c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_fchar8_t effective target.
        * testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp: Add new effective targets.

If you decide that the new keywords aren't worth adding, no worries; my feelings won't be hurt :)

Tom.

commit 0542361fe8cb5da146097f86ca8ea8bca86421e0
Author: Tom Honermann <t...@honermann.net>
Date:   Tue Jan 11 14:57:51 2022 -0500

    Add effective target support for tests of C++20 c8rtomb and mbrtoc8.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc
index 7c152ed42b5..681c12127db 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-do compile { target c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_cxx20 } }
 // { dg-options "-std=c++20" }
 
 #include <cuchar>
 
 namespace gnu
 {
-#if _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20
   using std::mbrtoc8;
   using std::c8rtomb;
-#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20
 }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc
index 1cfaf7427e5..836690f0349 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-do compile { target c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_fchar8_t } }
 // { dg-options "-fchar8_t" }
 
 #include <cuchar>
 
 namespace gnu
 {
-#if _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_FCHAR8_T
   using std::mbrtoc8;
   using std::c8rtomb;
-#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_FCHAR8_T
 }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp
index 1a43dd05ba7..7a2379c9982 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp
@@ -1346,6 +1346,22 @@ proc check_effective_target_std_allocator_new { } {
     }]
 }
 
+# Return 1 if mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb are available for C++20, 0 otherwise.
+proc check_effective_target_c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_cxx20 { } {
+    return [check_v3_target_prop_cached et_c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_cxx20 {
+	set cond "_GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20"
+	return [v3_check_preprocessor_condition c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_cxx20 $cond]
+    }]
+}
+
+# Return 1 if mbrtoc8 and c8rtomb are available for -fchar8_t, 0 otherwise.
+proc check_effective_target_c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_fchar8_t { } {
+    return [check_v3_target_prop_cached et_c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_fchar8_t {
+	set cond "_GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_FCHAR8_T"
+	return [v3_check_preprocessor_condition c8rtomb_mbrtoc8_fchar8_t $cond]
+    }]
+}
+
 set additional_prunes ""
 
 if { [info exists env(GCC_RUNTEST_PARALLELIZE_DIR)] \

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