On 1/10/22 8:23 AM, Jonathan Wakely wrote:


On Sat, 8 Jan 2022 at 00:42, Tom Honermann via Libstdc++ <libstd...@gcc.gnu.org <mailto:libstdc%2b...@gcc.gnu.org>> wrote:

    This patch completes implementation of the C++20 proposal P0482R6
    [1] by
    adding declarations of std::c8rtomb() and std::mbrtoc8() in
    <cuchar> if
    provided by the C library in <uchar.h>.

    This patch addresses feedback provided in response to a previous
    patch
    submission [2].

    Autoconf changes determine if the C library declares c8rtomb and
    mbrtoc8
    at global scope when uchar.h is included and compiled with either
    -fchar8_t or -std=c++20. New
    _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_FCHAR8_T
    and _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20 configuration macros
    reflect the probe results. The <cuchar> header declares these
    functions
    in the std namespace only if available and the _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
    configuration macro is defined (by default it is defined if the C++20
    __cpp_char8_t feature test macro is defined)

    Patches to glibc to implement c8rtomb and mbrtoc8 have been
    submitted [3].

    New tests validate the presence of these declarations. The tests pass
    trivially if the C library does not provide these functions.
    Otherwise
    they ensure that the functions are declared when <cuchar> is included
    and either -fchar8_t or -std=c++20 is enabled.

    Tested on Linux x86_64.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

    2022-01-07  Tom Honermann  <t...@honermann.net
    <mailto:t...@honermann.net>>

            * acinclude.m4 Define config macros if uchar.h provides
            c8rtomb() and mbrtoc8().
            * config.h.in <http://config.h.in>: Re-generate.
            * configure: Re-generate.
            * include/c_compatibility/uchar.h: Declare ::c8rtomb and
            ::mbrtoc8.
            * include/c_global/cuchar: Declare std::c8rtomb and
            std::mbrtoc8.
            * include/c_std/cuchar: Declare std::c8rtomb and std::mbrtoc8.
            * testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_cxx20.cc:
            New test.
            *
    testsuite/21_strings/headers/cuchar/functions_std_fchar8_t.cc:
            New test.



Thanks, Tom, this looks good and I'll get it committed for GCC 12.
Thank you!

My only concern is that the new tests depend on an internal macro:

+#if _GLIBCXX_USE_UCHAR_C8RTOMB_MBRTOC8_CXX20
+  using std::mbrtoc8;
+  using std::c8rtomb;

I prefer if tests are written as "user code" when possible, and not using our internal macros. That isn't always possible, and in this case would require adding new effective-target keyword to testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp just for use in these two tests. I don't think we should bother with that.
I went with this approach solely due to my unfamiliarity with the test system. I knew there should be a way to conditionally make the test "pass" as unsupported or as an expected failure, but didn't know how to go about implementing that. I don't mind following up with an additional patch if such a change is desirable. I took a look at testsuite/lib/libstdc++.exp and it looks like it may be pretty straight forward to add effective-target support. It would probably be a good learning experience for me. I'll prototype and report back.

I suppose strictly speaking we should not define __cpp_lib_char8_t unless these two functions are present in libc. But I'm not sure we want to change that now either.

All of libstdc++, libc++, and MS STL have been defining __cpp_lib_char8_t despite the absence of these functions, so yeah, I don't think we want to change that.

Tom.

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