You were right to delay your reply. Here is a new version with less code duplication and a bug fix in the new _UContMergeGuard where we were using it->second rather than it->first to get the key.

Note also that the change to _M_merge_multi implementation is also important because otherwise we might be trying to extract a key from a destructed node.

    libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Implement unordered container merge

    The _GLIBCXX_DEBUG unordered containers need a dedicated merge implementation     so that any existing iterator on the transfered nodes is properly invalidated.

    Add typedef/using declaration for everything used as-is from normal implementation.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            * include/bits/hashtable_policy.h (__distance_fw): Replace class keyword with
            typename.
            * include/bits/hashtable.h (_Hashtable<>::_M_merge_unique): Remove noexcept
            qualification. Use const_iterator for node extraction/reinsert.
            (_Hashtable<>::_M_merge_multi): Likewise. Compute new hash code before extract.             * include/debug/safe_container.h (_Safe_container<>): Make all methods
            protected.
            * include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h
(_Safe_unordered_container<>::_UContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>): New.
(_Safe_unordered_container<>::_S_uc_guard<_ExtractKey, _Source>): New.
(_Safe_unordered_container<>::_UMContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>): New.
(_Safe_unordered_container<>::_S_umc_guard<_ExtractKey, _Source>): New.
            (_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_all): Make public.
            (_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_if): Likewise.
(_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_local_if): Likewise.
            * include/debug/unordered_map
            (unordered_map<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New typedef.             (unordered_map<>::reference, const_reference, difference_type): New typedef.             (unordered_map<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size): Add usings.             (unordered_map<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket): Add usings.             (unordered_map<>::hash_function, key_equal, count, contains): Add usings.
            (unordered_map<>::operator[], at, rehash, reserve): Add usings.
            (unordered_map<>::merge): New.
            (unordered_multimap<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New typedef.             (unordered_multimap<>::reference, const_reference, difference_type): New typedef.             (unordered_multimap<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size): Add usings.             (unordered_multimap<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket): Add usings.             (unordered_multimap<>::hash_function, key_equal, count, contains): Add usings.
            (unordered_multimap<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
            (unordered_multimap<>::merge): New.
            * include/debug/unordered_set
            (unordered_set<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New typedef.             (unordered_set<>::reference, const_reference, difference_type): New typedef.             (unordered_set<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size): Add usings.             (unordered_set<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket): Add usings.             (unordered_set<>::hash_function, key_equal, count, contains): Add usings.
            (unordered_set<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
            (unordered_set<>::merge): New.
            (unordered_multiset<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New typedef.             (unordered_multiset<>::reference, const_reference, difference_type): New typedef.             (unordered_multiset<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size): Add usings.             (unordered_multiset<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket): Add usings.             (unordered_multiset<>::hash_function, key_equal, count, contains): Add usings.
            (unordered_multiset<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
            (unordered_multiset<>::merge): New.
            * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Use normal unordered container implementation.

Tested under Linux x86_64.

Ok to commit ?

François

On 25/10/21 8:08 pm, François Dumont wrote:
New patch with the proposed workaround below.

I also slightly change the _M_merge_multi implementation so that if the new hash code computation raise an exception the node is simply not extracted rather than extracted and then released. This way, if it takes place on the 1st moved node the _GLIBCXX_DEBUG mode won't try to invalidate anything because the source size won't have changed.

Ok to commit ?

François


On 16/10/21 4:52 pm, Jonathan Wakely wrote:


On Sat, 16 Oct 2021, 14:49 François Dumont via Libstdc++, <libstd...@gcc.gnu.org <mailto:libstdc%2b...@gcc.gnu.org>> wrote:

    Hi

         Here is the new proposal. My only concern is that we are
    also using
    hash or equal_to functors in the guard destructor.



Can we catch any exception there, invalidate all iterators, and not rethrow the exception?


         I am going to enhance merge normal implementation to make
    use of
    the cached hash code when hash functors are the same between the
    source
    and destination of nodes. Maybe I'll be able to make use of it in
    Debug
    implementation too.

    François


    On 14/10/21 10:23 am, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
    > On Wed, 13 Oct 2021 at 18:10, François Dumont via Libstdc++
    > <libstd...@gcc.gnu.org <mailto:libstdc%2b...@gcc.gnu.org>> wrote:
    >> Hi
    >>
    >>       libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Implement unordered
    container merge
    >>
    >>       The _GLIBCXX_DEBUG unordered containers need a dedicated
    merge
    >> implementation
    >>       so that any existing iterator on the transfered nodes is
    properly
    >> invalidated.
    >>
    >>       Add typedef/using declaration for everything used as-is
    from normal
    >> implementation.
    >>
    >>       libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    >>
    >>               * include/debug/safe_container.h
    (_Safe_container<>): Make
    >> all methods
    >>               protected.
    >>               * include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h
    >>  (_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_all): Make public.
    >>  (_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_if): Likewise.
    >> (_Safe_unordered_container<>::_M_invalide_local_if): Likewise.
    >>               * include/debug/unordered_map
    >>  (unordered_map<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New
    >> typedef.
    >>  (unordered_map<>::reference, const_reference,
    >> difference_type): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_map<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size):
    >> Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_map<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket):
    >> Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_map<>::hash_function, key_equal, count,
    >> contains): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_map<>::operator[], at, rehash, reserve): Add usings.
    >>               (unordered_map<>::merge): New.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::mapped_type, pointer,
    >> const_pointer): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::reference, const_reference,
    >> difference_type): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::get_allocator, empty, size,
    >> max_size): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count,
    >> bucket): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::hash_function, key_equal, count,
    >> contains): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multimap<>::merge): New.
    >>               * include/debug/unordered_set
    >>  (unordered_set<>::mapped_type, pointer, const_pointer): New
    >> typedef.
    >>  (unordered_set<>::reference, const_reference,
    >> difference_type): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_set<>::get_allocator, empty, size, max_size):
    >> Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_set<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count, bucket):
    >> Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_set<>::hash_function, key_equal, count,
    >> contains): Add usings.
    >>               (unordered_set<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
    >>               (unordered_set<>::merge): New.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::mapped_type, pointer,
    >> const_pointer): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::reference, const_reference,
    >> difference_type): New typedef.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::get_allocator, empty, size,
    >> max_size): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::bucket_count, max_bucket_count,
    >> bucket): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::hash_function, key_equal, count,
    >> contains): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::rehash, reserve): Add usings.
    >>  (unordered_multiset<>::merge): New.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge1_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge2_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge3_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge4_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge1_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge2_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge3_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >>
    testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge4_neg.cc:
    New test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge1_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge2_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge3_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               *
    >> testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge4_neg.cc: New
    test.
    >>               * testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h:
    [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Use
    >> normal unordered container implementation.
    >>
    >> Tested under Linux x86_64.
    >>
    >> Ok to commit ?
    > Yes, thanks. But ...
    >
    > This looks like an improvement over what we have now, but not 100%
    > correct. The merge functions can exit via exception (if any hash
    > function or equality predicate throws), and if that happens the
    safe
    > iterators will not get invalidated. I think we need to call
    > _Base::merge in a try-block, and do the iterator invalidation
    whether
    > we return normally or via an exception.
    >
    > Something like:
    >
    >    template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
    >      void
    >      merge(unordered_set<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
    >      {
    >        struct _Guard
    >        {
    >          _Guard(unordered_set& __source) noexcept
    >          : _M_source(__source), _M_size(__source.size())
    >          { }
    >
    >          ~_Guard()
    >          {
    >            const size_type __size = _M_source.size();
    >            if (__size != _M_size)
    >              {
    >                if (__size == 0)
    >                  _M_source._M_invalidate_all();
    >                else
    >                  {
    >                    auto __pred = [&__source](auto __it)
    >                                  { return __source.count(*__it)
    == 0; };
    > __source._M_invalidate_if(__pred);
    > __source._M_invalidate_local_if(__pred);
    >                  }
    >              }
    >          }
    >
    >          _Guard(const _Guard&) = delete;
    >
    >          unordered_set& _M_source;
    >          const size_type _M_size;
    >        };
    >        _Guard __guard(__source);
    >        _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
    >      }
    >



diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
index 25c45d3ba85..0e949d73614 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
@@ -1065,14 +1065,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       /// Merge from a compatible container into one with unique keys.
       template<typename _Compatible_Hashtable>
 	void
-	_M_merge_unique(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src) noexcept
+	_M_merge_unique(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src)
 	{
 	  static_assert(is_same_v<typename _Compatible_Hashtable::node_type,
 	      node_type>, "Node types are compatible");
 	  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __src.get_allocator());
 
 	  auto __n_elt = __src.size();
-	  for (auto __i = __src.begin(), __end = __src.end(); __i != __end;)
+	  for (auto __i = __src.cbegin(), __end = __src.cend(); __i != __end;)
 	    {
 	      auto __pos = __i++;
 	      const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(*__pos);
@@ -1093,15 +1093,22 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       /// Merge from a compatible container into one with equivalent keys.
       template<typename _Compatible_Hashtable>
 	void
-	_M_merge_multi(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src) noexcept
+	_M_merge_multi(_Compatible_Hashtable& __src)
 	{
 	  static_assert(is_same_v<typename _Compatible_Hashtable::node_type,
 	      node_type>, "Node types are compatible");
 	  __glibcxx_assert(get_allocator() == __src.get_allocator());
 
 	  this->reserve(size() + __src.size());
-	  for (auto __i = __src.begin(), __end = __src.end(); __i != __end;)
-	    _M_reinsert_node_multi(cend(), __src.extract(__i++));
+	  for (auto __i = __src.cbegin(), __end = __src.cend(); __i != __end;)
+	    {
+	      auto __pos = __i++;
+	      const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(*__pos);
+	      __hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
+	      auto __nh = __src.extract(__pos);
+	      _M_insert_multi_node(nullptr, __code, __nh._M_ptr);
+	      __nh._M_ptr = nullptr;
+	    }
 	}
 #endif // C++17
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
index 8c72043e368..c0295b75963 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
@@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ namespace __detail
 
   // Helper function: return distance(first, last) for forward
   // iterators, or 0/1 for input iterators.
-  template<class _Iterator>
+  template<typename _Iterator>
     inline typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
     __distance_fw(_Iterator __first, _Iterator __last,
 		  std::input_iterator_tag)
     { return __first != __last ? 1 : 0; }
 
-  template<class _Iterator>
+  template<typename _Iterator>
     inline typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
     __distance_fw(_Iterator __first, _Iterator __last,
 		  std::forward_iterator_tag)
     { return std::distance(__first, __last); }
 
-  template<class _Iterator>
+  template<typename _Iterator>
     inline typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type
     __distance_fw(_Iterator __first, _Iterator __last)
     { return __distance_fw(__first, __last,
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
index 97c47167fe8..5de55d69f34 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       { }
 #endif
 
-    public:
       // Copy assignment invalidate all iterators.
       _Safe_container&
       operator=(const _Safe_container&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h
index aae1e2dab60..ff3fe824683 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_unordered_container.h
@@ -72,6 +72,106 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 		{ return __it != __local_end; });
       }
 
+#if __cplusplus > 201402L
+      template<typename _ExtractKey, typename _Source>
+	struct _UContMergeGuard
+	{
+	  _UContMergeGuard(_Source& __source) noexcept
+	  : _M_source(__source), _M_size(__source.size())
+	  { }
+
+	  _UContMergeGuard(const _UContMergeGuard&) = delete;
+
+	  ~_UContMergeGuard()
+	  {
+	    const std::size_t __size = _M_source.size();
+	    if (__size == _M_size)
+	      return;
+
+	    __try
+	      {
+		if (__size == 0)
+		  _M_source._M_invalidate_all();
+		else
+		  {
+		    auto __pred =
+		      [this](auto __it)
+		      { return _M_source.count(_ExtractKey{}(*__it)) == 0; };
+		    _M_source._M_invalidate_if(__pred);
+		    _M_source._M_invalidate_local_if(__pred);
+		  }
+	      }
+	    __catch(...)
+	      {
+		_M_source._M_invalidate_all();
+	      }
+	  }
+
+	  _Source& _M_source;
+	  const std::size_t _M_size;
+	};
+
+      template<typename _ExtractKey, typename _Source>
+	static _UContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>
+	_S_uc_guard(_ExtractKey, _Source& __source)
+	{ return _UContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>(__source); }
+
+      template<typename _ExtractKey, typename _Source>
+	struct _UMContMergeGuard
+	{
+	  _UMContMergeGuard(_Source& __source) noexcept
+	  : _M_source(__source), _M_size(__source.size())
+	  { }
+
+	  _UMContMergeGuard(const _UMContMergeGuard&) = delete;
+
+	  ~_UMContMergeGuard()
+	  {
+	    const std::size_t __size = _M_source.size();
+	    if (__size == _M_size)
+	      return;
+
+	    __try
+	      {
+		if (__size == 0)
+		  _M_source._M_invalidate_all();
+		else
+		  {
+		    auto __pred =
+		      [this](auto __it)
+		      {
+			auto __rng =
+			  _M_source._M_base().equal_range(_ExtractKey{}(*__it));
+			for (auto __rit = __rng.first;
+			     __rit != __rng.second; ++__rit)
+			  {
+			    if (__it == __rit)
+			      return false;
+			  }
+
+			return true;
+		      };
+		    _M_source._M_invalidate_if(__pred);
+		    _M_source._M_invalidate_local_if(__pred);
+		  }
+	      }
+	    __catch(...)
+	      {
+		_M_source._M_invalidate_all();
+	      }
+	  }
+
+	  _Source& _M_source;
+	  const std::size_t _M_size;
+	};
+
+      template<typename _ExtractKey, typename _Source>
+	static _UMContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>
+	_S_umc_guard(_ExtractKey, _Source& __source)
+	{ return _UMContMergeGuard<_ExtractKey, _Source>(__source); }
+#endif // C++17
+
+    public:
       void
       _M_invalidate_all()
       {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_map b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_map
index bb697d364ea..d6e184a2e99 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_map
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_map
@@ -97,7 +97,12 @@ namespace __debug
 
       typedef typename _Base::key_type			key_type;
       typedef typename _Base::value_type		value_type;
+      typedef typename _Base::mapped_type		mapped_type;
 
+      typedef typename _Base::pointer			pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_pointer		const_pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::reference			reference;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_reference		const_reference;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
 	_Base_iterator, unordered_map>			iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
@@ -106,6 +111,7 @@ namespace __debug
 	_Base_local_iterator, unordered_map>		local_iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_local_iterator<
 	_Base_const_local_iterator, unordered_map>	const_local_iterator;
+      typedef typename _Base::difference_type		difference_type;
 
       unordered_map() = default;
 
@@ -209,6 +215,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	return *this;
       }
 
+      using _Base::get_allocator;
+      using _Base::empty;
+      using _Base::size;
+      using _Base::max_size;
+
       void
       swap(unordered_map& __x)
 	noexcept( noexcept(declval<_Base&>().swap(__x)) )
@@ -291,6 +302,10 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::cend(__b), this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket_count;
+      using _Base::max_bucket_count;
+      using _Base::bucket;
+
       size_type
       bucket_size(size_type __b) const
       {
@@ -298,6 +313,8 @@ namespace __debug
 	return _Base::bucket_size(__b);
       }
 
+      using _Base::load_factor;
+
       float
       max_load_factor() const noexcept
       { return _Base::max_load_factor(); }
@@ -538,9 +555,38 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::insert(__hint.base(), std::move(__nh)), this };
       }
 
-      using _Base::merge;
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_uc_guard(std::__detail::_Select1st{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_umc_guard(std::__detail::_Select1st{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
 #endif // C++17
 
+      using _Base::hash_function;
+      using _Base::key_eq;
+
       iterator
       find(const key_type& __key)
       { return { _Base::find(__key), this }; }
@@ -567,6 +613,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	{ return { _Base::find(__k), this }; }
 #endif
 
+      using _Base::count;
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+      using _Base::contains;
+#endif
+
       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
       equal_range(const key_type& __key)
       {
@@ -605,6 +656,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	}
 #endif
 
+      using _Base::operator[];
+      using _Base::at;
+
       size_type
       erase(const key_type& __key)
       {
@@ -651,6 +705,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { __next, this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::rehash;
+      using _Base::reserve;
+
       _Base&
       _M_base() noexcept	{ return *this; }
 
@@ -843,7 +900,12 @@ namespace __debug
 
       typedef typename _Base::key_type			key_type;
       typedef typename _Base::value_type		value_type;
+      typedef typename _Base::mapped_type		mapped_type;
 
+      typedef typename _Base::pointer			pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_pointer		const_pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::reference			reference;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_reference		const_reference;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
 	_Base_iterator, unordered_multimap>		iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
@@ -852,6 +914,7 @@ namespace __debug
 	_Base_local_iterator, unordered_multimap>	local_iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_local_iterator<
 	_Base_const_local_iterator, unordered_multimap>	const_local_iterator;
+      typedef typename _Base::difference_type		difference_type;
 
       unordered_multimap() = default;
 
@@ -952,6 +1015,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	return *this;
       }
 
+      using _Base::get_allocator;
+      using _Base::empty;
+      using _Base::size;
+      using _Base::max_size;
+
       void
       swap(unordered_multimap& __x)
 	noexcept( noexcept(declval<_Base&>().swap(__x)) )
@@ -1034,6 +1102,10 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::cend(__b), this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket_count;
+      using _Base::max_bucket_count;
+      using _Base::bucket;
+
       size_type
       bucket_size(size_type __b) const
       {
@@ -1192,9 +1264,38 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::insert(__hint.base(), std::move(__nh)), this };
       }
 
-      using _Base::merge;
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_umc_guard(std::__detail::_Select1st{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_uc_guard(std::__detail::_Select1st{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_map<_Key, _Tp, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
 #endif // C++17
 
+      using _Base::hash_function;
+      using _Base::key_eq;
+
       iterator
       find(const key_type& __key)
       { return { _Base::find(__key), this }; }
@@ -1221,6 +1322,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	{ return { _Base::find(__k), this }; }
 #endif
 
+      using _Base::count;
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+      using _Base::contains;
+#endif
+
       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
       equal_range(const key_type& __key)
       {
@@ -1309,6 +1415,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { __next, this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::rehash;
+      using _Base::reserve;
+
       _Base&
       _M_base() noexcept { return *this; }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_set b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_set
index c25910946b7..7dc91fa862d 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_set
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/unordered_set
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ namespace __debug
 
     public:
       typedef typename _Base::size_type			size_type;
+      typedef typename _Base::difference_type		difference_type;
       typedef typename _Base::hasher			hasher;
       typedef typename _Base::key_equal			key_equal;
       typedef typename _Base::allocator_type		allocator_type;
@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@ namespace __debug
       typedef typename _Base::key_type			key_type;
       typedef typename _Base::value_type		value_type;
 
+      typedef typename _Base::pointer			pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_pointer		const_pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::reference			reference;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_reference		const_reference;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
 	_Base_iterator, unordered_set>			iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
@@ -203,6 +208,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	return *this;
       }
 
+      using _Base::get_allocator;
+      using _Base::empty;
+      using _Base::size;
+      using _Base::max_size;
+
       void
       swap(unordered_set& __x)
 	noexcept( noexcept(declval<_Base&>().swap(__x)) )
@@ -285,6 +295,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::cend(__b), this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket_count;
+      using _Base::max_bucket_count;
+
       size_type
       bucket_size(size_type __b) const
       {
@@ -292,6 +305,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return _Base::bucket_size(__b);
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket;
+      using _Base::load_factor;
+
       float
       max_load_factor() const noexcept
       { return _Base::max_load_factor(); }
@@ -303,6 +319,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	_Base::max_load_factor(__f);
       }
 
+      using _Base::rehash;
+      using _Base::reserve;
+
       template<typename... _Args>
 	std::pair<iterator, bool>
 	emplace(_Args&&... __args)
@@ -423,9 +442,38 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::insert(__hint.base(), std::move(__nh)), this };
       }
 
-      using _Base::merge;
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_set<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_uc_guard(std::__detail::_Identity{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_set<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multiset<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_umc_guard(std::__detail::_Identity{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multiset<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
 #endif // C++17
 
+      using _Base::hash_function;
+      using _Base::key_eq;
+
       iterator
       find(const key_type& __key)
       { return { _Base::find(__key), this }; }
@@ -452,6 +500,12 @@ namespace __debug
 	{ return { _Base::find(__k), this }; }
 #endif
 
+      using _Base::count;
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+      using _Base::contains;
+#endif
+
       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
       equal_range(const key_type& __key)
       {
@@ -707,6 +761,7 @@ namespace __debug
 
     public:
       typedef typename _Base::size_type			size_type;
+      typedef typename _Base::difference_type		difference_type;
       typedef typename _Base::hasher			hasher;
       typedef typename _Base::key_equal			key_equal;
       typedef typename _Base::allocator_type		allocator_type;
@@ -714,6 +769,10 @@ namespace __debug
       typedef typename _Base::key_type			key_type;
       typedef typename _Base::value_type		value_type;
 
+      typedef typename _Base::pointer			pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_pointer		const_pointer;
+      typedef typename _Base::reference			reference;
+      typedef typename _Base::const_reference		const_reference;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
 	_Base_iterator, unordered_multiset>		iterator;
       typedef __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<
@@ -822,6 +881,11 @@ namespace __debug
 	return *this;
       }
 
+      using _Base::get_allocator;
+      using _Base::empty;
+      using _Base::size;
+      using _Base::max_size;
+
       void
       swap(unordered_multiset& __x)
 	noexcept( noexcept(declval<_Base&>().swap(__x)) )
@@ -904,6 +968,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::cend(__b), this };
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket_count;
+      using _Base::max_bucket_count;
+
       size_type
       bucket_size(size_type __b) const
       {
@@ -911,6 +978,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	return _Base::bucket_size(__b);
       }
 
+      using _Base::bucket;
+      using _Base::load_factor;
+
       float
       max_load_factor() const noexcept
       { return _Base::max_load_factor(); }
@@ -922,6 +992,9 @@ namespace __debug
 	_Base::max_load_factor(__f);
       }
 
+      using _Base::rehash;
+      using _Base::reserve;
+
       template<typename... _Args>
 	iterator
 	emplace(_Args&&... __args)
@@ -1037,9 +1110,38 @@ namespace __debug
 	return { _Base::insert(__hint.base(), std::move(__nh)), this };
       }
 
-      using _Base::merge;
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multiset<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_umc_guard(std::__detail::_Identity{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_multiset<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_set<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>& __source)
+	{
+	  auto __guard
+	    = _Safe::_S_uc_guard(std::__detail::_Identity{}, __source);
+	  _Base::merge(__source._M_base());
+	}
+
+      template<typename _H2, typename _P2>
+	void
+	merge(unordered_set<_Value, _H2, _P2, _Alloc>&& __source)
+	{ merge(__source); }
 #endif // C++17
 
+      using _Base::hash_function;
+      using _Base::key_eq;
+
       iterator
       find(const key_type& __key)
       { return { _Base::find(__key), this }; }
@@ -1066,6 +1168,12 @@ namespace __debug
 	{ return { _Base::find(__k), this }; }
 #endif
 
+      using _Base::count;
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L
+      using _Base::contains;
+#endif
+
       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
       equal_range(const key_type& __key)
       {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge1_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d007944918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_map<int, double>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ { 1, 3.5 }, { 2, 5.5 }, { 3, 7.5 }, { 5, 11.5 }, { 6, 13.5 } };
+  test_type c1{ { 1, 3.5 }, { 2, 5.5 }, { 3, 7.5 }, { 4, 9.5 } };
+
+  auto it2 = c1.find(2);
+  auto it4 = c1.find(4);
+  VERIFY( it2->second == 5.5 );
+  VERIFY( it4->second == 9.5 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it2->second == 5.5 );
+  VERIFY( it4 != it2 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..543cd960a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_map<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 5, 5 }, { 6, 6 } };
+  test_type c1{ { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 } };
+
+  auto it2 = c1.find(2);
+  auto it4 = c1.find(4);
+  VERIFY( it2->second == 2 );
+  VERIFY( it4->second == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it2->second == 2 );
+  VERIFY( it2 != it4 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge3_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e234799cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_map<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 },
+     { 5, 5 }, { 6, 6 }, { 7, 7 }
+    };
+  std::unordered_multimap<int, int> c1
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 }, { 4, 4 },
+     { 5, 5 }
+    };
+
+  auto it1 = c1.find(1);
+  auto it41 = c1.find(4);
+  auto it42 = it41;
+  ++it42;
+  VERIFY( it42->second == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it1->second == 1 );
+  VERIFY( c1.count(4) == 1 );
+  VERIFY( it41 != it42 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge4_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c9c8268f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/debug/merge4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_map<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 },
+     { 5, 5 }, { 6, 6 }, { 7, 7 }
+    };
+  std::unordered_multimap<int, int> c1
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }, { 4, 4 }, { 4, 4 },
+     { 5, 5 }
+    };
+
+  auto it1 = c1.find(1);
+  auto it41 = c1.find(4);
+  auto it42 = it41;
+  ++it42;
+  VERIFY( it42->second == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it1->second == 1 );
+  VERIFY( c1.count(4) == 1 );
+  VERIFY( it41 != it42 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge1_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25b3b9e0c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multimap<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }
+    };
+  test_type c1 = c0;
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( it->second == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d28d83b972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multimap<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }
+    };
+  test_type c1 = c0;
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( it->second == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge3_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5db91a27ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multimap<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }
+    };
+  std::unordered_map<int, int> c1{ { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 } };
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( it->second == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge4_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1636703569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/debug/merge4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multimap<int, int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0
+    {
+     { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 },
+     { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 }, { 3, 3 }
+    };
+  std::unordered_map<int, int> c1{ { 1, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 } };
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( it->second == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge1_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bce8da7f6cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multiset<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
+  test_type c1 = c0;
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( *it == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72317a32e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multiset<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
+  test_type c1 = c0;
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( *it == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge3_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b1f4870dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multiset<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
+  std::unordered_set<int> c1{ 1, 2, 3 };
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( *it == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge4_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5005cf8468a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/debug/merge4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_multiset<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
+  std::unordered_set<int> c1{ 1, 2, 3 };
+
+  auto it = c1.find(2);
+  VERIFY( *it == 2 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( it != c1.end() ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge1_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a2bc6e468f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_set<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 };
+  test_type c1{ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+
+  auto it2 = c1.find(2);
+  auto it4 = c1.find(4);
+  VERIFY( *it2 == 2 );
+  VERIFY( *it4 == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( *it2 == 2 );
+  VERIFY( it2 != it4 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ac96540770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_set<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 };
+  test_type c1{ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+
+  auto it2 = c1.find(2);
+  auto it4 = c1.find(4);
+  VERIFY( *it2 == 2 );
+  VERIFY( *it4 == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( *it2 == 2 );
+  VERIFY( it2 != it4 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge3_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e93b55d507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_set<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 };
+  std::unordered_multiset<int> c1{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 };
+
+  auto it1 = c1.find(1);
+  auto it41 = c1.find(4);
+  auto it42 = it41;
+  ++it42;
+  VERIFY( *it42 == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(c1);
+
+  VERIFY( *it1 == 1 );
+  VERIFY( c1.count(4) == 1 );
+  VERIFY( it41 != it42 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge4_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14c8ff63b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/debug/merge4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using test_type = std::unordered_set<int>;
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  test_type c0{ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 };
+  std::unordered_multiset<int> c1{ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5 };
+
+  auto it1 = c1.find(1);
+  auto it41 = c1.find(4);
+  auto it42 = it41;
+  ++it42;
+  VERIFY( *it42 == 4 );
+
+  c0.merge(std::move(c1));
+
+  VERIFY( *it1 == 1 );
+  VERIFY( c1.count(4) == 1 );
+  VERIFY( it41 != it42 ); // Invalid iterator.
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h
index 667c46c33d3..4a0cf64f6fb 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_abi.h
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 #include <locale>
 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 # include <unordered_map>
+# ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+namespace unord = std::_GLIBCXX_STD_C;
+# else
 namespace unord = std;
+# endif
 #else
 # include <tr1/unordered_map>
 namespace unord = std::tr1;

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