The following fixes an oversight when computing alignment in the
vectorizer.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, applied to trunk.

Richard.

2016-11-07  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR tree-optimization/78189
        * tree-vect-data-refs.c (vect_compute_data_ref_alignment): Fix
        alignment computation.

        * g++.dg/torture/pr78189.C: New testcase.

Index: gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr78189.C
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr78189.C      (revision 0)
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr78189.C      (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-ftree-slp-vectorize -fno-vect-cost-model" } */
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+struct A
+{
+  void * a;
+  void * b;
+};
+
+struct alignas(16) B
+{
+  void * pad;
+  void * misaligned;
+  void * pad2;
+
+  A a;
+
+  void Null();
+};
+
+void B::Null()
+{
+  a.a = nullptr;
+  a.b = nullptr;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noinline,noclone))
+NullB(void * misalignedPtr)
+{
+  B* b = reinterpret_cast<B*>(reinterpret_cast<char *>(misalignedPtr) - 
offsetof(B, misaligned));
+  b->Null();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  B b;
+  NullB(&b.misaligned);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c b/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
index 9346cfe..b03cb1e 100644
--- gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
+++ gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.c
@@ -773,10 +773,25 @@ vect_compute_data_ref_alignment (struct data_reference 
*dr)
   base = ref;
   while (handled_component_p (base))
     base = TREE_OPERAND (base, 0);
+  unsigned int base_alignment;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT base_bitpos;
+  get_object_alignment_1 (base, &base_alignment, &base_bitpos);
+  /* As data-ref analysis strips the MEM_REF down to its base operand
+     to form DR_BASE_ADDRESS and adds the offset to DR_INIT we have to
+     adjust things to make base_alignment valid as the alignment of
+     DR_BASE_ADDRESS.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
-    base = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (base), base_addr,
-                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 1)), 0));
-  unsigned int base_alignment = get_object_alignment (base);
+    {
+      base_bitpos -= mem_ref_offset (base).to_short_addr () * BITS_PER_UNIT;
+      base_bitpos &= (base_alignment - 1);
+    }
+  if (base_bitpos != 0)
+    base_alignment = base_bitpos & -base_bitpos;
+  /* Also look at the alignment of the base address DR analysis
+     computed.  */
+  unsigned int base_addr_alignment = get_pointer_alignment (base_addr);
+  if (base_addr_alignment > base_alignment)
+    base_alignment = base_addr_alignment;
 
   if (base_alignment >= TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))
     DR_VECT_AUX (dr)->base_element_aligned = true;

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