This was in a way the point I was arguing a while back, and the reason I 
repeated it now.

Marcus asked (two days ago) in rhetorical mode whether, if the MLs didn’t only 
exchange characters of text, but also had cameras and some other modes of 
input, what wouldn’t we grant them?  (It was more than that, but I am hurrying.)

The argument to which I was returning was that at least a part (and I think a 
good part) of the pragmatics and vocabulary around language of free will is in 
spirit legalistic.  There are actors who do stuff, under the operation of 
control systems that are partially localized and partially delocalized, and 
highly stochastic at all scales (the thing Dennett abstracts away with his 
deterministic “avoiders”).  For such control systems, there will be conflicting 
signals all the time, within the internal, and across the internal and 
external.  (And we can define “internal” and “external” in terms of sufficient 
statistics and proper names rather than rigid boundaries, if we like, to get 
around unnecessary niggles about what constitutes an “individual”, but that is 
another conversation….)  

The question of what gets rewarded for being “law”, meaning the conventions for 
the signals and forces and other things that the members of the population 
enact on each other, how those are tagged as legitimate within the intra- 
control systems of individuals in concepts like “personal responsibility”, 
etc., will be some reinforcement-learning-type outcome of what stabilizes the 
partition of tasks among internal and mutual control-system architectures and 
protocols.  Then, when the members coordinate states of mind by talking to each 
other about life, this will be one of the things they talk about, and the 
language that gives synchronization cues regarding it, should come out having a 
lot of the features of our free-will-talk.  That’s not to say our 
free-will-talk will be a “model” (in the sense we would want from a scientific 
description) of the whole dynamic that arrived at that control architecture, 
though it certainly could have mutual information with such a model.  We get 
ourselves into tangles when we reason from the premise that there must be a 
model of the whole dynamic somehow “within” the free-will-talk; a mistake we 
make with respect to many modes of speech IMO.  

So I don’t want to downplay the multi-mode input that Marcus mentions, or 
interoception in its own right as Glen mentions, as essential elements that DO 
shape what comes out as free-will-talk; I just don’t worry that those are being 
neglected already.  They seem always present in these discussions.  I harp 
(official instrument of heaven) on specifically the enteroception of conflict 
between endogenous and exogenous control signals, just to make the bid that 
these are essential and non-fungible to the topic.

Eric



> On Feb 25, 2025, at 5:16 PM, glen <geprope...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Nah, no way that's true. Even non-social fish have enteroceptive circuits. 
> Granted their "philosophy of free will" would be much simpler than ours. But 
> that's only because they have shorter and less complicated such circuits.
> 
> On 2/25/25 1:42 PM, Jochen Fromm wrote:
>> Well said: "They just do what they do, and then do the next thing, and such 
>> questions [about a philosophy of free will] don’t come up". I have the 
>> impression that most people are just like that - except FRIAM folks of 
>> course.
>> -J.
>> -------- Original message --------
>> From: Santafe <desm...@santafe.edu>
>> Date: 2/25/25 3:03 PM (GMT+01:00)
>> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] free will
>> I think I know, rather than repeating things I have said before, what I 
>> would like to ask specifically to break away from simply repeating this 
>> question in a circle that grants common-language usage more self-contained 
>> “meaning” than I believe it has.
>> Probably the answer to whatever I say next is already in Nick’s and Laird’s 
>> papers, which I have not had time to read.  I don’t have a Claude account, 
>> or else I would know that Claude already has the answer to this too.
>> I raised my objection a few weeks ago to ways of using language, and I think 
>> Marcus responded right on the point, about an LLM’s handling of conflicts 
>> between entrainment in whatever trajectory it had been on, and inputs 
>> through its interface that pushed in some different direction.
>> Anyway, the question:
>> Since specific lesions can occur anywhere in the brain…
>> and to the extent that we interpret fMRI data as “locating” 
>> conflict-handling in human thought in or around the amygdala and anterior 
>> cyngulate cortexes…
>> we could do a cross-sectional study of patients with lesions in these areas, 
>> and a differential comparison of their handling of either the language or 
>> the responses to language in word-clouds associated with framing of 
>> free-will concepts.  This would of course be confounded, because all these 
>> things are learned over a lifecourse.  So adults who got lesions (from, e.g. 
>> strokes) after having learned the patterns of usage, would be some odd mix 
>> of learned habits and autonomously-driven motives in the use of such terms 
>> and concepts.  It would thus be helpful to do differential comparisons of 
>> late-lesion patients with any children who evidenced congenital abnormal or 
>> impaired formation of these regions that then affected their receptiveness 
>> to all subsequent usage templates that the culture gave them for such terms. 
>>  Those cases, too, of course, would be confounded, probably monstrously so, 
>> since neurodevelopment can use the same mechanics in many areas.  So a 
>> “clean” impairment of amygdala or AC in an otherwise-modal brain is probably 
>> an oxymoron, developmentally speaking.  But, one could start with such 
>> analyses, and see in how far they seem to admit interpretations that stay 
>> clustered around these terms and concepts (as opposed to just requiring that 
>> we throw up our hands and say “whole diffierent world for these people”).
>> I have this image that, for example, non-social fish would never develop a 
>> hand-wringing philosophy of free will.  They just do what they do, and then 
>> do the next thing, and such questions don’t come up. If one could limit 
>> further to parthenogenic cases, it would be even cleaner, because they would 
>> never have to engage in the negotiations associated with mating.  A purely 
>> solipsistic life.
>> Eric
>>> On Feb 24, 2025, at 6:27 PM, Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> If a LLM had constant inputs from cameras, microphones, chemical sensors, 
>>> and sensiomotor feedback, and was continuously training and performing 
>>> inference, could it have free will?
>>> 
>>> From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> On Behalf Of Jochen Fromm
>>> Sent: Monday, February 24, 2025 1:08 PM
>>> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
>>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] free will
>>> 
>>> Actually I don't care much about views or traffic. I don't think many 
>>> people read it except the ones from this list. But I like discussions about 
>>> interesting topics. I mentioned the blog post here because I wasn't sure if 
>>> I have (maybe unconsciously) stolen an idea from one of you. Humans often 
>>> forget where they have first seen or heard an idea. Daniel Dennett mentions 
>>> in his book "I've been thinking" that he was afraid of plagiarism (on page 
>>> 61-63) and describes it as the great academic sin.
>>> 
>>> I believe LLMs work like humans in this respect: they are like money 
>>> laundering machines for copyrighted ideas who wash away the copyright. They 
>>> also tend to hallucinate, like we do in dreams at night. And they are 
>>> excellent in predicting the next word in a sentence (or action in a 
>>> sequence), similar to the motor cortex. They are in many ways similar to 
>>> us. It is fascinating and a little bit frightening what these LLMs and AIs 
>>> can do already today.
>>> 
>>> To come back to the question of free will: I am not sure if free willed 
>>> actions are only those that are caused by conscious thoughts. I believe 
>>> conscious thoughts can be used to prevent actions that we do not want. The 
>>> first steps to a free will is to become aware of all the hidden influences 
>>> that try to control it.
>>> 
>>> We have an "Influenceable will". When we become aware that our will is 
>>> influenced by ads or propaganda or some kind of marketing, we can take 
>>> steps to reduce this hidden influence for example by making the conscious 
>>> decision to stop doing what the ads ask for (for example stop buying 
>>> McDonald's Big Macs although the ads promise us happiness and joy if we do 
>>> it).
>>> 
>>> -J.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -------- Original message --------
>>> From: Nicholas Thompson <thompnicks...@gmail.com>
>>> Date: 2/23/25 11:59 PM (GMT+01:00)
>>> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>, 
>>> Jochen Fromm <j...@cas-group.net>
>>> Subject: free will
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I put a comment Jochen's blog.   Why dont we carry on over there and help 
>>> him generate traffic.  I have attached here a couple of papers that support 
>>> the view that people are lousy predictors of their own behavior.  If we 
>>> [and only if] we take free willed actions to be those that are caused by 
>>> conscious thoughts, then surely we must know what we are going to do before 
>>> we start to do it and be much better at making such predictions than are 
>>> the people around us.
>>> 
> 
> 
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