Unfortunately, it makes sense to me. I would expect typical Trump voter 
wouldn’t have the knowledge to fill out an entire ballot. 

From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of _ Bruno W 
<wbr...@gmail.com>
Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2024 at 2:31 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Cc: Juniper <scopulo...@gmail.com>
Subject: [FRIAM] Election theft conspiracy theory 

Anyone interested in double checking any of this or look at different 
statistics. 

I think it would be good to check that voter preference does correlate with 
voting machine vendor. 

I was able to get data from Michigan, have not looked beyond there yet. 

But the data will need to be reformatted to be useful... 



Cyber-security experts across America are raising the alarm of wide-scale 
election fraud securing Trump’s victory — and the data is compelling. 
Two open letters penned by computer scientists and hacking experts have 
detailed how the USA’s election software was compromised and the relatively 
simple hack which could have then been used to fix the results in the seven 
swing states. They are calling for an immediate hand recount in key precincts 
which, they say, should swiftly show that a number of these ballots never 
existed. 
There are already numerous articles <_blank> online stating that this is a left 
wing conspiracy, and Elon Musk himself has warned that those raising concerns 
about the “hoax” will face “the hammer of justice” <_blank> . However, the 
articles debunking these concerns have only focused on the claim that Musk used 
his internet service Starlink to steal the election. As detailed below, this is 
not what the cyber security experts are warning of — although Starlink may have 
played a role. 
Share <_blank> 
The Data The key data raising concerns that a hack may have been deployed is 
the number of bullet ballots which exist for Trump in swing states. Bullet 
ballots are when voters vote for one candidate—in this case the President—and 
don’t fill out the rest of the ballot. Every year, in every state—including in 
the past two elections Trump ran in—the percentage of bullet ballots is around 
1%. This trend has stayed consistent in the 43 non-swing states in the 2024 
election. However, the percentage of bullet ballots is not just anomalous in 
swing states for Trump this year—it is off the charts. 
According to one of the open letters <_blank> , in Arizona, Trump’s percentage 
of bullet ballots totaled 7.2%. In Nevada, 5.5%. In comparison, bullet ballots 
for Trump in Oregon, Utah and Idaho—the three states which border Arizona and 
Nevada, with equally fervent Trump voters—count for less than 0.05% in each 
state. 
The same pattern continues across the other swing states, with an astonishing 
11% of votes for Trump in North Carolina being bullet ballots. 
“The numbers are so high to be unbelievable, unprecedented and demanding of 
further investigation,” writes Stephen Spoonamore <_blank> , hacking and 
counter-hacking expert, cyber-security adviser, and government contractor. 
Even more bizarrely, the bullet ballots are not widely spread out across the 
swing states, but targeted in a handful of counties. In Arizona, for example, 
Maricopa County accounts for almost all of the historic number of bullet 
ballots. 
Critically, only 400,000 votes would be need to be added in strategic precincts 
in swing states in order to secure Trump’s victory. In each of these swing 
states, too, the number of votes for Trump takes the count just over the margin 
which necessitates a legal hand recount. If anything, experts say, the numbers 
are too good to be true. 
“This is not scattershot. It's their big mistake—if they've made a mistake, 
it's that it’s just too perfect,” Spoonamore told me. 
Finally, the other piece of data raising eyebrows is the fact that Trump won 
all seven swing states—the first candidate to sweep the board in four 
decades—without record voter turnout. Less than 50% of voters chose Trump 
<_blank> , with Harris less than 1.7% behind him. One data scientist crunched 
the numbers: 
“It’s north of a 35 billion to 1 probability that you could win seven out of 
seven outside of recount range with less than 50% of the vote.” 
Here’s what the experts say happened. 
Share <_blank> 
Election Software Compromised The first open letter to VP Harris <_blank> 
signed by a number of eminent computer scientists details how, after the 2020 
election, a number of Republican activists broke into election polling booths 
and downloaded copies of the software used to count the votes. These security 
breaches were reported on by The Washington Post <_blank> and the Associated 
Press <_blank> . Prison sentences were handed down, but not before the software 
was uploaded onto the internet, now easily accessible on Github, a well-known 
and legal site used by coders to access and modify software. 
In 2022, the civil case in Georgia about these security breaches brought to 
light that the operatives had been hired by Trump’s lawyers <_blank> . They 
successfully accessed all of the software used in Georgia and shared it with 
others in the Trump campaign. Subsequent court filings show these operatives 
deliberately targeted swing states¹²³⁴, and have had access for more than three 
years to “the software for the central servers, tabulators, and highly 
restricted election databases of both Election Systems & Software (ES&S), and 
Dominion Voting Systems, the two largest voting system vendors, constituting 
the most severe election security breach publicly known <_blank> .” 
Together, ES&S and Dominion are used to count nearly 70% of the votes 
nationwide, including the following percentages in the swing states: 
· Arizona: 96% use Dominion and ES&S equipment; 
· Georgia: 100% of voters vote on Dominion machines; 
· Nevada: 98% vote on Dominion voting machines and the remainder uses ES&S 
· Michigan: 69% of voters’ ballots are counted on Dominion or ES&S equipment 
· Pennsylvania: 89% of voters ballots are counted on Dominion or ES&S equipment 
· North Carolina: 92% of ballots are counted by ES&S 
· Wisconsin: 97% of votes are counted by either ES&S or Dominion 
With copies of the software, hackers could then relatively easily develop their 
own working replicas which both do as they were originally programmed and, 
unseen, perform a secondary function — like tabulating fake votes. Once the 
software was updated with this secondary function, it would merely have to be 
reinstalled on the machines, either physically or when the machines are 
connected to the internet to be serviced with any necessary updates. 
“They're just computers. You can teach computer to do anything you want,” said 
Spoonamore. 
Election officials across multiple states have already dismissed the claims 
that tabulating machines are connected to the internet, insisting, then, that 
adding fake votes would have been impossible. However, Spoonamore, who has run 
hacks like this in the past, told me that the fact the software was compromised 
means these machines could have been connected to the internet without the 
election officials even knowing. 
“It’s a lie that these machines aren’t connected to the internet. They're not 
supposed to be connected to the internet while they're doing tabulation—but you 
don't know what was loaded in there for the software.” 
Upgrade to paid <_blank> 

The Hack You can’t create votes out of nothing. You need to vote on behalf of 
people registered to vote who didn’t show up to the polling booth, wrote 
Spoonamore in his open letter to Harris <_blank> . This is where Elon Musk 
comes into the picture. 
“I think he’s guilty as fuck,” said Spoonamore. 
In October, Musk announced a $1 million daily sweepstake to those pledging to 
vote for Trump in the swing states. Curiously, the only information requested 
on the pledge website was the name and address of the would-be voter: no email, 
no telephone number. Spoonamore claims this was how Musk built a list of voters 
with the details necessary to cast a vote in the USA in the correct precinct. 
In short, he built a second pollbook. 
ePollbooks are used in every polling station in the USA and are connected to 
the internet. Volunteers sign voters into the polling station to double-check 
they are in the correct precinct and ensure they haven’t cast their paper 
ballot elsewhere. Strangely, given the owner’s virulent campaigning for a 
candidate, Starlink was used to connect the election services to the internet 
in certain counties <_blank> . Spoonamore also claims that Musk supplied all 
seven of the swing states with free Starlink service to make their ePollbooks 
work faster. 
However, this hack could be deployed using any network connection. With the 
ePollbooks connected to the internet, it would have been possible to hack into 
the system and, using voter profiles of each registered voter who had been 
checked into a polling station, determine which candidate was gaining in each 
state. In the final hours, it would have then been possible, using the 
secondary pollbook created by the $1 million sweepstake, to determine which 
Trump voters had not shown up and mark enough of them on the ePollbook as 
having voted. These become the bullet ballots. Only 400,000 of them were 
necessary to tip this election—at one point Musk tweeted that millions had 
signed up to his pledge. 
Spoonamore explains that with the ePollbook data updated to reflect the desired 
result, votes would then need to be added to the tabulation machines to match 
the ePollbook. The machines could have been “digitally stuffed” either over a 
network connection (facilitated by the compromised software on these machines) 
or via physical access to the tabulation machine. A second possibility involves 
the same compromise as above plus “human ballot stuffing”. He notes this could 
be the reason bullet ballots fall heavily in just a few counties. 
“It's actually a pretty standard hack,” he said. 
Share <_blank> 
Is this just “BlueAnon”? Is this just the Left’s version of right-wing 
conspiracy theories that have played an outsize role in destabilising our 
institutions? Perhaps. But the alleged fraud here is linked to men like Trump 
who outright deny democracy <_blank> and men like Musk who has seen fit to 
meddle directly in international warfare and sovereign military strategy 
<_blank> . Self-organising online communities are mining the election data 
<_blank> , compiling compiled plenty of suggestive content, such as Trump 
telling his followers this summer that he didn’t need their vote <_blank> s, 
and Joe Rogan letting slip on his podcast <_blank> last week that Musk knew the 
results of the election four hours before anyone else via “an app” on his 
phone. 
Even without these suggestions, the data is stark. Legal teams working with 
SmartElections <_blank> are currently racing to meet the deadline to challenge 
the Presidential result, successfully inviting a handful of voters around the 
country to challenge the vote in their precinct and demand a hand recount. Hand 
recounts would prove that these bullet ballots did not exist in the numbers 
recorded by the tabulator machines. 
The deadline for calling for a recount differs in every state. In North 
Carolina, which saw 11% of votes for Trump cast as bullet votes, the deadline 
is this Friday. One voter has allegedly come forward in a Pennsylvania precinct 
to demand a hand recount. However, even if every county in the nation recounted 
their votes by hand, the only person who can challenge the result in Kamala 
Harris—as the aggrieved party. There is almost no historical precedent for such 
a challenge and, even if she were to take this to the Supreme Court, with the 
judges stacked for Trump it is highly likely they would order to stop the 
recount—as they did for the 2000 Gore v. Bush election. 
“For 20 years, I’ve been saying the same thing,” said Spoonamore. “The 
elections are being hacked, here's how they're being hacked. And every time, 
people take a few recommendations after each hacked election, implement some of 
it—but then you sit there going, that's still not secure.” 
Online, however, American social media users are exhausted by more calls of 
election fraud—even those who voted for Harris. Trump’s repeated—and repeatedly 
unfounded—claim of a stolen election in 2020 seem to have laid the groundwork 
for disbelief on both sides of the political aisle that voter fraud could have 
taken place this time around. 
Yet, voter fraud has a history in the United States, well beyond Trump’s 
claims. Thanks to the Supreme Court, the public still does not know the result 
of the 2000 election. The 2004 Presidential election and a 2002 Senate election 
were also decried as fraudulent by experts, including Spoonamore—to no avail. 
“I don't know why John Kerry refused to engage nor why Max Cleland refused to 
engage. This is the third time I've walked into the public square, poured 
kerosene on myself and set myself on fire saying, ‘Hey, this election was 
defrauded.’ And all three times the same thing has happened. People just run 
around going, ‘Oh my God, don't question elections. Oh my God.’ They keep 
questioning integrity. Well, I was right in 2002 and I was right in 2004.” 
Share <_blank> 
________________________________________

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1 

Clara Hendrickson, “Did data from Georgia voting machine breach play a role in 
alleged Michigan election plot?”, The Detroit Free Press, (August 31, 2023). 
Available at: 
https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2023/08/31/michigan-and-georgia-voting-machine-breachconnection/70702597007/
 <_blank> 

2 

Jeremy Duda, “Group led by ‘kraken’ lawyer Sidney Powell hired the firm 
recounting AZ’s election to probe election in Fulton Co.” Pennsylvania 
Capital-Star, (May 24, 2021). Available at: 
https://penncapital-star.com/government-politics/group-led-by-kraken-lawyer-sidney-powell-hiredthe-firm-recounting-azs-election-to-probe-a-pa-election/
 <_blank> 
3 

Christina A. Cassidy, “Georgia election indictments highlights wider attempts 
to illegally access voting equipment,” Associated Press, (August 15, 2023). 
Available at: 
https://apnews.com/article/georgia-trump-indictment-voting-machines-conspiracy-theoriesbc3db57cabd25fd8e335f85ed299e79c
 <_blank> 
4 

Maritsa Georgiou, “Arizona voting system data sent to Montana lab as part of 
the latest audit,” NBC Montana, (June 3, 2021). Available at: 
https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/arizona-votingsystem-data-sent-to-montana-lab-as-part-of-latest-audit
 <_blank> 


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--William J. Bruno 







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