Dave,I didn't know you have a PhD in anthropology. Apparently you are more 
qualified to talk about anthropology than I do. I didn't want to say it is easy 
or not interesting enough. Every science is interesting. The few parts that I 
am aware of just feel sometimes a bit disappointing for me personally as 
someone who would like to understand cultural evolution. If I read the books 
from Robert Boyd and Peter Richerson about cultural evolution I get the 
impression that they stop right before it gets interesting, before the 
invention of writing systems, civilizations, religions, and the first city 
states.Before the invention of writing systems many inventions and ideas were 
fleeting and could not be passed reliably to next generations. I have the 
feeling that moments of self-awareness in animals (or children) could be 
similar: fleeting moments which pass quickly. It is the acquisition of language 
which allows them to grasp things more clearly and to form durable abstract 
concepts, just as writing systems allowed the formation of the first 
civilizations.-J.
-------- Original message --------From: Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm> 
Date: 7/25/24  4:56 PM  (GMT+01:00) To: friam@redfish.com Subject: Re: [FRIAM] 
Self-Consciousness, experience and metaphysics Jochem,As gently and 
respectfully as possible, I must correct your view of anthropology. First, 
there are three primary branches, archeology: the study of cultures before any 
historic record, cultural: the study of any and every peoples from ancient to 
contemporary, and physical, the study of evolution of human species. Some also 
include linguistic, the study of the evolution of language.Very little of 
cultural anthropology is focused on "primitive hunter gatherer groups in Africa 
or ancient tribes in the Amazon region." My own Ph.D. in Anthro focused on 
criticism of the prevailing computer metaphor for human cognition and the role 
of culture in shaping how people think. The  study of pre-literate societies, 
including the few that can still be found in remote areas, are premised on 
using such study to illuminate contemporary and historical societies; e.g., the 
Yanomami and their bent for violence, to modern gangs. The goal is always to 
seek insights based on "making the strange familiar and the familiar 
strange."Culture existed and was essential for human organization and society, 
tens of thousands of years before the agricultural revolution and the emergence 
of urbanization. And it was rich and complex and fascinating and quite 
informative of why people are what they are today.davewOn Wed, Jul 24, 2024, at 
12:31 PM, Jochen Fromm wrote:Nick, Looking for self-awareness in animals before 
language emerged feels to me like searching for culture in anthropology before 
civilizations appeared.People in anthropology study human societies, cultures 
and their development, but sadly mostly in the time before it gets interesting 
(when religions, writing systems and civilizations emerged in ancient Egypt and 
ancient Mesopotamia). They examine for instance primitive hunter gatherer 
groups in Africa or ancient tribes in the Amazon region.Looking for examples of 
particular experiences with animals that show signs of self-awareness (and not 
only respond to the world around them, but also respond to their own responding 
to the world around them) feels similar to me: it is like focusing on a 
fascinating phenomenon but at a place before it gets interesting.If this 
comment bends the thread too much then please ignore it :-)J.-------- Original 
message --------From: Nicholas Thompson <thompnicks...@gmail.com>Date: 7/23/24  
6:57 PM  (GMT+01:00)To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group 
<friam@redfish.com>, Prof David West <profw...@fastmail.fm>Subject: [FRIAM] 
Self-Consciousness, experience and metaphysicsDavid's last post so effectively 
blurs the lines between these two that I am going to give up, for the moment, 
on my attempt to keep them straight.Intuition tells me that Dave's post falls 
on one side of the line, and Glen's on the other,  but I have to go shopping.   
I am still hoping to hear examples of particular experiences with animals, 
computers, spouses, etc., that confirm your sense that they are not  only 
responding to the world around them, but also responding to their own 
responding to the world around them.Back to this later when stocked upIn the 
meantime, Please, you-all, don't dick with this thread, don't fork it and do, 
if you are responding to a particular comment, speak to that person, don't just 
fling your wisdom out into the ether.I never thought you guys would turn me 
into a thread-Nazi. Nick-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / 
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