No, I'm not *quite* complaining about the reduction of money to a quantifier. 
My objection extends further to the ability of any particular money (e.g. 
wooden chits) to stand in, as a mediator, for what it helps trade. Your 
espresso machine is not *merely* worth $1000. That is the reduction I'm 
complaining about, a reduction that the accumulation of capital relies on.

And, as I've qualified several times, mediating value stores *do* facilitate 
transactions, perhaps even to an extent that we will *never*, could never, 
eliminate it. As I've said since the beginning of the UBI thread, I don't 
*know* if we can eliminate money. But it would be useful if we could 
reintroduce more diversity into our media of exchange.

But, I object to your assertion that we have contracts, laws, etc. to flesh out 
the details that money doesn't cover. That's not *why* we have contracts, laws, 
etc. We have those things to support the larger *foundations* of society. That 
they support money-facilitated transactions is a symptom, not a cause. 

Socially responsible mutual funds are one example of reintroducing variables 
into the calculus by which we accumulate capital. Pressuring Georgia-based 
corporations into making public statements about voter suppression in Georgia 
is *another* example. Actually attending annual shareholder meetings for 
publicly traded corporations, and expressing your opinions about the company's 
activities is yet another way. Carbon offsets are yet another example. Dave's 
mention of shunning is another. The examples of introducing these variables are 
everywhere. That you don't acknowledge them when they're pointed out is 
worriesome. You asked how we can trade contracts without money. I provided an 
answer. You go on to cite a definition of money. Weird. It's like a 
laser-focused attention on money to the exclusion of all else.

Anyway. My only point, here, is to push against the tendency to do what you've 
just done. By saying the purpose of contracts and laws is to spell out 
additional details of money-facilitated transactions ... that that's the 
purpose of laws, etc. is putting the cart before the horse. We've gone too far, 
put too much emphasis on the money and not enough emphasis on the otherwise 
mediated relationships between various parties. Money is a means, not an end, a 
tool, not the purpose to which a tool is put. And like any tool, it sits in a 
(large) equivalence class of particular tools, each of which can play the role. 
And which tool you choose biases what happens as a result. And if you don't 
deliberately *choose* the tool, just fall into using it by accident, then 
you'll be biased in a cryptic way.

If you still don't see how a complex society can get along with *fewer* 
money-facilitated transactions, then I'm tilting at windmills. How many fewer? 
I don't know. But some, at least. Asserting that because we can't eliminate it 
all doesn't argue that we can't eliminate most of it. The perfect is the enemy 
of the good.


On 5/10/21 10:34 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
> As a medium of exchange, I think of money as something like a ruler. You can 
> use it to measure things, to compare the measurements, and to exchange things 
> for tokens of units of such measurements. Certainly, such a measurement is 
> not a complete description of the thing measured. Is claiming that a 
> measurement of a thing is equivalent to the thing itself what you are 
> referring to as reduction? I doubt that anyone would take that position. So 
> if you are arguing against that, I think it is something of a red herring. No 
> one seriously takes such a position.
> 
> Still, money is extraordinarily useful for facilitating exchanges that would 
> be very difficult to arrange otherwise. Of course, if it's a complicated 
> exchange one generally needs more than a ruler. That's why we have contracts, 
> laws, etc., to spell out the additional details. I certainly agree with you 
> about that. But I still don't see how a complex society can get along without 
> something like a money-like ruler as a way to establish basic comparisons as 
> at least the starting points of many if not most exchanges. 
> _
> _
> __-- Russ Abbott                                      
> Professor, Computer Science
> California State University, Los Angeles
> 
> 
> On Mon, May 10, 2021 at 9:21 AM uǝlƃ ↙↙↙ <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
>     Using wooden chits *and* US dollars limits overly reductive conceptions 
> of money. It's fine to play word games and point out ambiguity in the usage 
> of the term "money". But it should be clear that, like with languages, having 
> diverse types of money is less reductive than 1 type of money. I'd no more 
> want to rid the world of Yen than I'd want to rid the world of, say, Farsi. 
> Here lie many of our disagreements about hooking one nation's money to 
> another nation's money.
> 
>     Options are contracts. You can trade contracts without money. We do it 
> all the time with, say, "quit claim" deeds. While the overwhelming majority 
> of these trades use money, my claim is that money isn't *necessary*. Of 
> course, it may be effective and efficient.
> 
>     This conversation is about the accumulation of capital and UBI as a 
> band-aid to help maintain a society under the tendency to accumulate capital. 
> In that larger conversation, reduction to a singular, grand unified measure 
> like a single money, like USD, washes away the variation in ways to store 
> value. Storing value in Yuan, as opposed to Euros, actually means something 
> (at least Putin thinks so). Similarly, storing value in a .25 acre plot of 
> land with a fairly maintained building on it is different from storing value 
> in gold. Although they can all be *thought of* as money, only a capitalist 
> does so. The rest of us think, say, our espresso machine, is different 
> fundamentally from our pickup truck.
> 
>     On 5/10/21 8:22 AM, Russ Abbott wrote:
>     > As you say, your alternatives are "money writ large." So how does that 
> eliminate money? It just changes its form. 
>     >
>     > I don't understand how options further your position. How do you trade 
> them without something like money?

-- 
↙↙↙ uǝlƃ

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