Nah. I think you inferred too far. I read the sentiment simply as a call for 
balance in the relationship between first principles and opaque but predictive 
methods. I have to fight this fight all the time in my work. Even though my 
reputation (shambles that it is) is in mechanistic modeling (a type of first 
principles), I have to consistently argue that the opaque (ML) or largely 
meaningless (over-fit) models can be just as useful, depending on the context.

At my first co-op gig, building trailers to house the engineers launching 
rockets in the desert, a colleague offered to help me build some speakers for 
my truck. He pulled out these charts and tables that mapped the properties of 
the acoustic space, power available, speaker sizes, box sizes/shapes, 
frequencies (mostly lower to resonate in the shelled bed), etc. Bunches of 
numbers that he claimed to understand, but with my EE classes under my belt I 
could tell he didn't *really* understand them. >8^D

So, I derived most of the properties of the speakers from (what I thought were) 
first principles. I got nearly the same answers he got, which was very 
satisfying for both of us. I think had either of us bailed on our role, the 
project would have been much less satisfying ... asymmetry between the two 
types of understanding is unhealthy.

On 5/14/20 5:28 AM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> I *think* this discussion (or this subthread) has devolved to suggesting that 
> predictive power is the only use of modeling (and simulation) whilst 
> explanatory power is not (it is just drama?).  

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