External Email - Use Caution        

Giving cubic volumes of voxels is a bit confusing, but I assume what you meant 
to say is that you have 1mm T1w images and 0.7mm T2w images.  Although you can 
certainly can register these and take the ratio (and FreeSurfer bbregister is 
the recommended way to do this as it has the highest accuracy of methods we 
have tested), keep in mind that your resolution of the T1w/T2w will only be as 
good as your lower resolution image.  A better study design is to match the 
spatial resolution of your T1w and T2w images so that you don’t sacrifice 
resolution or SNR and to have the spatial resolution of both T1w and T2w 0.8mm 
isotropic or better.  1mm is too coarse to accurately measure the thinnest 
cortical areas that are 1.6mm and T1w/T2w myelin mapping is especially 
demanding of surface quality, as if either the white or pial surface is not in 
the right place you will get wildly inaccurate values.  I am also assuming your 
study is at 3T and in vivo.  If those aren’t the case, many other issues can 
come into play.

Matt.

From: <freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of Steve Petersen 
<marfne...@gmail.com>
Reply-To: Freesurfer support list <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Date: Thursday, November 3, 2022 at 3:57 AM
To: "freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu" <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Subject: [Freesurfer] T1w/T2w ratio maps: acquisition parameters T1w and T2w



        External Email - Use Caution

Dear FreeSurfer experts,

I would like to calculate myelin maps using the ratio between T1w and T2w 
scans. However, the acquisition parameters of the T2w images are slightly 
different (e.g. voxel size T1w = 1mm3 vs voxel size T2w = 0.35 mm3 ; T1w 
matrix: 240 x 240 vs T2w matrix: 640 x 640). The first step of the protocol 
would involve a robust registration between the two MRI images (e.g. bbregister 
method) which would lead to a downsampling of the T2w images. My question is, 
could I conduct a reliable analysis of T1w/T2w ratio maps despite these 
differences in the acquisition parameters between both MRI sequences?.

Thank you very much in advance.

Best regards,

Steve.




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