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Hello,

   I am trying to replicate the processing steps that occur between when a T1 
is given as input to recon-all and the T1.mgz that is stored in the 
$SUBJECTS_DIR/$SUBJECT/mri directory for mne-bids and dealing with mne's 
internal dependency on the surface RAS coordinate frame.

   It is my impression that 1) the image is resampled to 256 x 256 x 256 and 
then 2) the image is reoriented to head-first supine aka LIA aka scanner space. 
But when I replicate these steps using nibabel, the affine is off by a rotation 
and translation:

T1.mgz
------

      [[ -1.        ,  -0.00000015,  -0.00000003, 132.77600098],
       [  0.00000003,   0.00000001,   1.        , -94.00223541],
       [ -0.00000002,  -1.00000012,  -0.00000001, 149.55487061],
       [  0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,   1.        ]]

orig resampled and translated
-----------------------------

      [[ -0.99995208,  -0.00905184,   0.00373623, 164.44344257],
       [  0.00337327,   0.03978604,   0.99920255, -98.49012464],
       [  0.00919327,  -0.9991672 ,   0.03975359, 141.93864847],
       [  0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,   1.        ]]

orig to T1.mgz transform affine
-------------------------------

      [[  0.99995203,  -0.00337331,  -0.00919312, -30.68693093],
       [  0.0037362 ,   0.99920251,   0.03975359,  -1.8476189 ],
       [  0.00905186,  -0.03978605,   0.99916736,   2.32735433],
       [  0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,   1.        ]]

Since there are off-diagonal entries in the last affine, I assume there is some 
kind of rotation, and since there are non-zero entries in the last column, I 
assume there is some kind of translation as well. I am not sure what either of 
those would be from so any advice or help would be appreciated.

Alex Rockhill
PhD Candidate University of Oregon

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