I think what is happening is that when you use the --annot option, it 
will fill in a voxel even if the surface just barely goes through it. 
With --fill-ribbon, it will only fill in a voxel if that voxel is 
labeled as ribbon in the ribbon.mgz file. The --fill-ribbon is probably 
going to be more accurate (which seems to be the case in the images you 
sent). does that make sense?

On 4/16/19 4:54 PM, Caroline Chwiesko wrote:
>
>         External Email - Use Caution
>
> Hi Douglas,
>
> Hi Douglas,
> I attached 2 images. When I look just at the underlying anatomical 
> image, I would say it looks like the label voxel covers some white 
> matter as well. I marked those voxels with two arrows where it is most 
> easy to see/distinguish the white matter when I switch between 
> underlay and overlay. In the second image I have included additionally 
> the ribbon and it shows that those label voxels are not inside the ribbon.
>
>
>
> Screen Shot 2019-04-16 at 1.30.01 PM.png
>
>
>
>
> Screen Shot 2019-04-16 at 1.28.47 PM.png
>
> On Tue, Apr 16, 2019 at 10:48 AM Greve, Douglas N.,Ph.D. 
> <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:
>
>     I think this is probably coming down to partial volume effects.
>     Can you
>     look at  the underlying image to see whether cortex actually extends
>     into the brown voxels?
>
>     On 4/15/19 3:54 PM, Caroline Chwiesko wrote:
>     >
>     >         External Email - Use Caution
>     >
>     > Hello Douglas,
>     >
>     > that you very much for your quick response! I tried your suggestion
>     > and it worked!
>     >
>     > However, when double checking my results I noticed something
>     else, I
>     > would like to ask about.
>     >
>     > The labels that I converted into volumetric space using
>     mri_label2vol
>     > with --fill-ribbon are nicely overlapping with the ribbon.
>     > However, the labels, which I converted into volumetric space (and
>     > which show the holes) using
>     > mri_label2vol --annot BN_Atlas.annot --subject 1000 --hemi lh --o
>     > xxxxxx/BN_Atlas.mgz --identity --temp xxxx/brain.mgz --proj frac
>     0 1
>     > 0.5 don t overlap exactly with the ribbon.
>     > The latter contain voxels with values, that are 0 in the ribbon
>     and 0
>     > in the labels converted in volumetric space with mri_label2vol. So,
>     > the labels generated by mri_label2vol with --fill-ribbon and
>     > mri_label2vol --annot BN_Atlas.annot differ and the difference
>     is not
>     > only the presence of holes in the latter. I attached two images for
>     > illustration.
>     >
>     > My question is, why is this the case and which ones are the
>     "better"
>     > ones? The ones that overlap with the ribbon?
>     >
>     > Thank you very much in advance!
>     > Carolin
>     >
>     >
>     > Screen Shot 2019-04-12 at 5.29.44 PM.png
>     > Screen Shot 2019-04-12 at 5.27.55 PM.png
>     >
>     >
>     >
>     > On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 7:48 AM Greve, Douglas N.,Ph.D.
>     > <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>
>     <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>>>
>     wrote:
>     >
>     >     You can just multiply the output by the value of the index you
>     >     want, eg,
>     >     fscalc final.nii.gz -mul 5 -o final.5.nii.gz
>     >     Then give a different number to each label
>     >
>     >     On 4/11/2019 9:08 PM, Caroline Chwiesko wrote:
>     >>
>     >>             External Email - Use Caution
>     >>
>     >>     Hello Freesurfers developers,
>     >>
>     >>     I am very new to freesurfer. After getting the brainnetome
>     >>     parcellations using freesurfer, we need to convert the
>     >>     BN_Atlas.annot file from surface space into volumetric
>     space. But
>     >>     the problem we have is that the converted labels have holes
>     >>     inside (see attached image 1). I am aware that this problem has
>     >>     been mentioned on this mailing list. But the suggested solution
>     >>     to use mri_label2vol –seg aparc + aseg.mgz will not work for us
>     >>     as the Brainnetome script does not output such files. We tried
>     >>     two different ways (see below), which did not result in
>     success.
>     >>
>     >>     1.This command successfully brings the labels from surface to
>     >>     volumetric space but gives us the holes inside the labels.
>     >>
>     >>                     Mri_label2vol --annot BN_Atlas.annot --subject
>     >>     1000 --hemi lh --o xxxx/xxx/xxxxx/xxxxx/BN_Atlas.mgz --identity
>     >>     --temp
>     >>
>     >>                     xxx/xxxxxx/xxxxx/brain.mgz --proj frac 0 1 0.5
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     2.I emailed the Brainnetome authors and they suggested the
>     >>     command below. (In the command below I am trying to convert
>     only
>     >>     9 Brainnetome labels, just to see, if it will work).
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     mri_annotation2label --subject 1001_20180507_MPRAGE --hemi lh
>     >>     --annotation BN_Atlas --sd
>     >>     /tmp/yassamri/R21/caro/Freesurfer/Freesurfer --labelbase
>     >>
>      
> /tmp/yassamri/R21/caro/Freesurfer/Freesurfer/1001_20180507_MPRAGE/test/lh.BN
>     >>
>     >>     mri_label2vol --label lh.BN-000.label --label lh.BN-001.label
>     >>     --label lh.BN-003.label --label lh.BN-005.label --label
>     >>     lh.BN-007.label --label lh.BN-009.label --label lh.BN-009.label
>     >>     --label lh.BN-011.label --label lh.BN-013.label --subject
>     >>     1001_20180507_MPRAGE --sd
>     >>     /tmp/yassamri/R21/caro/Freesurfer/Freesurfer/ --hemi lh
>     >>     --identity --fill-ribbon --o final.nii.gz
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     This approach results in converted labels in volumetric space
>     >>     without holes, but all the labels have the value 1 (see
>     attached
>     >>     image 2). But we need to keep the correct Brainnetome label
>     >>     values in volumetric space. What command/options could I use to
>     >>     overcome the problem with the holes and convert the file
>     >>     BN_Atlas.annot into volumetric space
>     >>
>     >>          while keeping the Brainnetome label values?
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     Thank you very much for your help in advance!!
>     >>
>     >>     Carolin
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     Our freesurfer version:
>     >>
>     >>   freesurfer-Linux-centos6_x86_64-stable-pub-v6.0.0-2beb96c
>     >>
>     >>     we run it on Linux, kernel version 4.15.0-46-generic, Ubuntu
>     >>     18.04.1 LTS
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     image001.png
>     >>     Screen Shot 2019-04-11 at 5.46.19 PM.png
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>     _______________________________________________
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>     <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
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>     >
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