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Dr. Greve,

Thank you for this information. The input to mri_glmfit was an mgh file of
structural MRI data from several subjects warped into a common space and
concatenated. What would that make the units of the input (--y) file and
the output gamma file?

To the second question, the analysis is continuous (association of several
continuous cognitive variables and area/thickness/volume) so I am thinking
perhaps the output file being produced by this operation is not Cohen's d.
Is this possible or does that operation always produce Cohen's d? I found a
line on the documentation that says - "For measuring the contrast to noise
ratio (CNR) in mri_glmfit, the file cnr.nii is generated by the contrast
value (gamma) divided by the residual stddev (rstd)." Does that make my
output file a contrast to noise ratio?

Max

On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 11:40 AM Greve, Douglas N.,Ph.D. <
dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:

>
>
> On 1/9/19 10:35 AM, Max Owens wrote:
> >
> >         External Email - Use Caution
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I just wanted to follow up and see if there was anyone who could
> > answer my questions:
> >
> > 1.What is the unit of effect size for the gamma.mgh file created by
> > vertexwise GLM Analysis using mri_glmfit?
> Same units as the input (ie, --y)
> >
> > 2.Based on two previous posts
> > (
> https://www.mail-archive.com/freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/msg52144.html and
>
> >
> https://www.mail-archive.com/freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/msg57316.html)
>
> > I tried to calculate Cohen’s d in all significant clusters resulting
> > from clusterwise multiple comparison correction of a vertexwise GLM
> > using mri_glmfit. I did this by dividing the gamma.mgh file by
> > rstd.mgh to create a cohensd.mgh file (fscalc gamma.mgh div
> > ../rstd.mgh -o cohensd.mgh). Then from the output of that operation I
> > extracted the mean value in each significant cluster from my
> > vertexwise analysis using mri_segstats (mri_segstats --i cohensd.mgh
> > --seg cluster.sig.ocn.mgh --exclude 0 --o sum.dat). My understanding
> > was that this would yield the average Cohen’s d of each cluster.
> > However, if it is indeed Cohen’s d the effect sizes yielded (between
> > .01 and .02) are so small that they should be undetectable given my
> > sample size (N=1104). This leads me to believe that the outputs are
> > not in fact the average Cohen’s d of the cluster. Can anyone provide
> > any clarification of what the output file of this process means?
> > Specifically, what is the unit of effect size?
> Cohen's D  is defined for a two group analysis as
> (mean1-mean2)/PooledStdDev. Do you have a two-group design? If not, then
> Cohen's D might not be the right effect size to use.
> >
> > Please let me know if I can clarify anything.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Max
> >
> > On Fri, Dec 7, 2018 at 1:02 PM Max Owens <owensma...@gmail.com
> > <mailto:owensma...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     Hi Freesurfer Experts,
> >
> >     I have two related questions about the measures of effect size
> >     that can be derived from a vertexwise GLM analyses conducted in
> >     Freesurfer:
> >
> >     1.What is the unit of effect size for the gamma.mgh file created
> >     by vertexwise GLM Analysis using mri_glmfit?
> >
> >     2.Based on two previous posts
> >     (
> https://www.mail-archive.com/freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/msg52144.html
> >     and
> >
> https://www.mail-archive.com/freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/msg57316.html)
> >     I tried to calculate Cohen’s d in all significant clusters
> >     resulting from clusterwise multiple comparison correction of a
> >     vertexwise GLM using mri_glmfit. I did this by dividing the
> >     gamma.mgh file by rstd.mgh to create a cohensd.mgh file (fscalc
> >     gamma.mgh div ../rstd.mgh -o cohensd.mgh). Then from the output of
> >     that operation I extracted the mean value in each significant
> >     cluster from my vertexwise analysis using mri_segstats
> >     (mri_segstats --i cohensd.mgh --seg cluster.sig.ocn.mgh --exclude
> >     0 --o sum.dat). My understanding was that this would yield the
> >     average Cohen’s d of each cluster. However, if it is indeed
> >     Cohen’s d the effect sizes yielded (between .01 and .02) are so
> >     small that they should be undetectable given my sample size
> >     (N=1104). This leads me to believe that the outputs are not in
> >     fact the average Cohen’s d of the cluster. Can anyone provide any
> >     clarification of what the output file of this process means?
> >     Specifically, what is the unit of effect size?
> >
> >     Thanks in advance for your help!
> >
> >     Max
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > Max M Owens
> >
> > Postdoctoral Fellow
> >
> > NERVE Laboratory
> >
> > University of Vermont
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Freesurfer mailing list
> > Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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>
>
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-- 

Max M Owens

Postdoctoral Fellow

NERVE Laboratory

University of Vermont
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