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I would add that a properly eroded WM mask is not very effective for fMRI
denoising at least relative to spatial and temporal ICA-based denoising.
An uneroded mask behaves similarly to global signal regression, which
removes both global noise and global neural signal.

Matt.

On 8/7/18, 4:22 PM, "[email protected] on behalf of
Bruce Fischl" <[email protected] on behalf of
[email protected]> wrote:

>1. You can dig up our old 1999 recon papers if you are really interested.
>Lots of segmentation techniques are not probabilistic.
>
>2. Again, we don't output probabilities. YOu are better off eroding as
>Matt
>suggested.
>
>3. mris_fill fills the interior of a surface - nothing to do with
>mri_fill.
>
>If all you want is a nuisance regressor just take the wm.mgz, or interior
>of the white surface and erode it once, then use those voxels
>Bruce
>
>
>On Tue, 7 Aug 2018, Ben M wrote:
>
>>
>>         External Email - Use Caution
>>
>> Hi Bruce,
>>
>> Thank you very much for your reply. The idea is to create a WM mask
>>that I can use for the denoising
>> step of resting state connectivity analysis. Do you mind if I ask you a
>>few follow up questions?
>>
>> 1 - "our primary cortical segmentation of the wm is not probabilistic."
>> How is the segmentation of the WM achieved in freesurfer then, if not
>>probabilistic?
>>
>> 2 - "In any case you want partial volume fractions I expect, not
>>posterior probabilities."
>> Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean by partial volume fractions. In
>>several papers I have read the WM
>> is first thresholded (eg p >.9) to ensure that only WM voxels are
>>included in the mask, which is
>> also eroded. Are the values being thresholded partial volume fractions
>>then, and not probabilities?
>> But if segmentation is done on tissue probability maps (eg like in SPM
>>I think), wouldn't you have
>> probabilities? Or do you mean you have partial volume fractions just in
>>freesurfer?
>>
>> 3 - "I would use mris_fill to create a mask of the WM from the ?h.white
>>surfaces, if you want the
>> most accuracy"
>> I found more information about the command mri_fill than mris_fill, is
>>there a difference between
>> the two, or can I use both for the same thing?
>>
>> Sorry for the newbie questions, I am just beginning using freesurfer.
>>
>> Best
>> Ben
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 7, 2018 at 6:08 PM, Bruce Fischl
>><[email protected]> wrote:
>>       Hi Ben
>>
>>       our primary cortical segmentation of the wm is not probabilistic.
>>In any case you want
>>       partial volume fractions I expect, not posterior probabilities. I
>>would use mris_fill to
>>       create a mask of the WM from the ?h.white surfaces, if you want
>>the most accuracy
>>
>>       cheers
>>       Bruce
>>
>>       On Tue, 7 Aug 2018, Ben M wrote:
>>
>>
>>                     External Email - Use Caution
>>
>>             Hi,
>>             I would like to create a mask of the WM for fMRI analysis.
>>I read a previous
>>             post in which it was
>>             suggested to get the wm segmentation and erode it, since
>>the result will be
>>             exclusively WM. My
>>             question is why is this so? Why can I assume that getting
>>the WM mask from
>>             the aseg file will almost
>>             certainly get me high probability WM, >0.9 for example? In
>>most segmentation
>>             algorithms we get
>>             posterior probabilities at each voxel, so that we can then
>>select voxels
>>             with posterior
>>             probabilities >0.90 for example. Why is freesurfer's WM
>>segmentation so
>>             accurate that we do not need
>>             posterior probabilities? Are these very high probabilities
>>somehow already
>>             coded in freesurfer's
>>             segmentation algorithm?
>>             Thanks,
>>             Ben
>>
>>
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