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If you have only two protocols “high quality” and “low quality", you could 
presumably include a protocol variable as a covariate of no interest, thereby 
removing any effects that correlate with protocol.  For this to work ideally, 
you would have similar numbers of low and high quality protocols across your 
comparison groups.  I agree with Doug that SNR will generally tend to make 
results more variable, but not necessarily in a specific direction.

Matt.

From: 
<freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
 on behalf of Douglas Greve 
<dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>>
Reply-To: Freesurfer support list 
<freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
Date: Sunday, August 5, 2018 at 4:48 PM
To: "freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>" 
<freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu<mailto:freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] SNR covariate in cortical thickness & volumetrics 
between groups analyses

I thought I answered this question last week. See my rsponse below

I don't think it is correct conceptually.  By including SNR as a covariate, you 
are saying that you expect the thickness to increase with higher SNR and 
decrease with lower SNR. This does not make sense to me. It sounds like you are 
trying to do a mixed effects analysis where you weight by the SNR. Still, 
mathematically, this is not a true mixed effect analysis (which requires 
estimates of the within and between subject noise). `

On 8/3/18 10:57 AM, John Anderson wrote:

        External Email - Use Caution

Daer FS experts,
I would like to inquire about including SNR as a covariate for the between 
groups cpmparison in cortical thickness. Is this procedure correct 
mathematically? Do I need to demean the SNA values before including it 
covariates? Finally, do you recommend any quality parameters other than SNR to 
be included covariate?

I look forward to learn from your expertise,
Thanks,
John


On 8/5/18 1:04 PM, John Anderson wrote:

        External Email - Use Caution

Dear FS experts,
I would like to inquire about including SNR as a covariate for the between 
groups comparison in cortical thickness. Is this procedure valid? I have some 
T1 images of low quality and the majority are high in quality. I reviewed the 
segmentation and the cortical surfaces and fixed manually as possible. I don't 
want to exclude images from the data sets, so I am thinking of regressing out 
SNR.
It seems that the command "mri_segstats" can report SNR for every ROI in the 
brain. Is it correct to include whole brain SNR covariate for between group 
comparisons (cortical thickness and volumetric analyses).
If yes, do I need to include actual SNR values in the FSGD file or the demeaned 
values ?

We appreciate your guidance!
John




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