Hi VM,

Please see below:


On 1 February 2017 at 02:38, neuroimage analyst <
neuroimage.anal...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> We extracted volume measures from 7 ROIs in 2 groups and compared
> a) Mean of each ROI volume between group, and compared independently such
> as
> i) whether mean of ROI 1 in group 1 is equal to mean of ROI1 in group 2
> ii)whether mean of ROI 2 in group 1 is equal to mean of ROI2 in group 2
>  and so on
>

This means 7 comparisons, or 14 if you test both directions (tails)
separately.


>
> b) Plotted the mean ROI volume for 2 independent measures and compared
> whether the slope between and within group is significantly different. such
> as
> i) Slope of ROI1 is positively associated with MoCA , age (grp1) ?
> ii) Slope of ROI1 is negatively associated with MoCA, age (grp2) ?
> iii) Slope of ROI1 vs MoCA (grp1) is significantly different than slope of
> ROI1 vs MoCA (grp2) ?
> iv) Slope of ROI1 vs MoCA (grp2) is significantly different than slope of
> ROI2 vs MoCA (grp2) ?
>

These sound tests for main effects and interaction, with various
combinations possible.


>
> Q1) Do we have to perform multiple comparisons for (a) and (b)?
>

Yes.



> Q2) If yes, do we correct across 7 measurements for (a) and 2 measurements
> for (b) or 7 measurements for both (a) and (b)?
>

You could put the values for the 7 ROIs in a table in .csv format, with one
column per ROI and one row per subject. This would be the input data.
Create a design matrix as:

EV1: 0 or 1 coding for group 1
EV2: 0 or 1 coding for group 2
EV3: MoCA group 1
EV4: MoCA group 2
EV5: Age group 1
EV6: Age group 2
etc

Then define a set of contrasts such as:

C1: [1 -1 0 0 0 0 ...] - This tests if mean for group 1 > mean for group 2
C2: [-1 1 0 0 0 0 ...] - This tests if mean for group 1 < mean for group 2
C3: [0 0 1 -1 0 0 ...] - This tests if the slope for MoCA for group 1 >
slope for MoCA for group 2
C4: [0 0 -1 1 0 0 ...] - This tests if the slope for MoCA for group 1 <
slope for MoCA for group 2
C5: [0 0 1 0 0 0 ...] - This tests if slope for MoCA for group 1 > 0
C6: [0 0 -1 0 0 0 ...] - This tests if slope for MoCA for group 1 < 0
etc

You'd run this analysis in PALM with something as:

*palm -i input.csv -d design.mat -t design.con -corrcon -o myresults -logp*


Hope this helps!

All the best,

Anderson



> There is evidence to both performing and nonperforming multiple
> comparisons In the literature.
>
> Any response (hopefully pointing to a literature) will be greatly
> appreciated.
>
> Thanks
>
> Regards
>
> --VM
>
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