Hi Renata,
In general, mixing’n’matching is not a good idea, since different sequences 
bias the volumes in different directions. Now, if the differences in sequences 
were independent of whether subjects are patients or controls, it wouldn’t be 
*that* bad. But, if patients have different sequences than controls, the 
results are catastrophic because you cannot tell whether detected differences 
are due to anatomy or to the differences in sequences …
- For the T1s, rather than having two groups, you could possibly resample the 
higher-res (0.8) images to 1mm isotropic. But I wonder if this is introducing a 
bias (I’d expect it to be small, but…).
- T2 vs FLAIR: I’d need to see examples to decide. In principle, the one with 
higher contrast and resolution is better ;-)
Cheers,
/Eugenio


Juan Eugenio Iglesias
Translational Imaging Group
University College London
http://www.jeiglesias.com
http://cmictig.cs.ucl.ac.uk/


On 30 Aug 2016, at 17:28, Vaz pandolfo, Renata 
<r...@njit.edu<mailto:r...@njit.edu>> wrote:

Dear Eugenio,

I have a couple of questions regarding the hippocampus subfields segmentation 
on the dev FS 6.0 which I hope you could help me with.

We are comparing the volumes of hippocampal subregions of patients and 
controls, and we would like to be as consistent as possible with the input so 
that the output reflects only the differences we expect to see.

The problem is that we have a large number of controls but not all of them have 
the same sequences (T1, T2 or FLAIR) as the patients. So our questions are:

If the T1s from some subjects have a 1x1x1 resolution and others have 
0.8x0.8x0.8 isotropic resolution, do we have to create two groups of controls 
and patients for each sequence? In other words, does the resolution of the T1 
affect the freesurfer segmentation in a way that we can't compare 1x1x1 with 
0.8 x 0.8 x 0.8?

Also, we would like to use T2s or FLAIRs as additional inputs to improve the 
results. Which sequence is preferably recommended? In our case, most controls 
and patients have the same FLAIR sequence, so to keep it consistent we would 
probably use FLAIR if that's worth it.

Finally, we also have different T2s: some isotropic, some anisotropic and 
partial cooverage of the brain, and some anisotropic that are aligned to the 
hippocampus (resolution: 1x1x3, best resolution on coronal slices). Considering 
that they are just additional inputs, do they have to be consistent as well? In 
other words, should we only compare patients and controls that had the same T2 
sequence as additional input and same T1 sequence as main input, or can we "mix 
and match" the additional inputs?

Thank you in advance for your help,

Renata
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